2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 4 以话题为主线 锤炼素养技能 必修4 Unit 2（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 2核心素养了解著名人物的先进事迹, 勇于创新, 践行社会主义核心价值观。高考链接2018全国卷C; 2018全国卷完形填空; 2017浙江高考A; 2016全国卷A. 话题与高考阅读理解(2017浙江高考A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In thos

2、e days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said t

3、hat the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also

4、sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he mig

5、ht take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on

6、 painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night. ”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introductio

7、n to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明小时候就展现出了绘画的天赋, 并在堂兄及Williams的帮助下下定决心成为一名画家的故事。1. What is the text mainly about? A. Benjamins visit to Philadelphia. B. Williams influence on Benjamin. C. The beginning of Benjamins l

8、ife as an artist. D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述的是美国绘画之父本杰明小时候如何最终下定决心要成为一名画家的。故C项可作为文章的主旨。2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A. The cat would be closely watched. B. The cat would get some medical care. C. Benjamin would leave

9、 his home shortly. D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第三段中的he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes可知, 本杰明拥有了真正的画笔, 不再需要猫毛制作画笔了。这句的本义是“这只猫的命运即将改善”。3. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A. He took him to see painting exhibitions. B. He provided h

10、im with painting materials. C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D. He taught him how to make engravings. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes可知, 为了开发本杰明的绘画才能, Pennington送给了他一些颜料和画笔, 也就是向他提供了绘画材料。4. Williams two books helped Benjamin to . A. master the use of p

11、aintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 可知, 这两本书最终使得本杰明决定成为一名画家。 三找定含义以本文第2题为例, 解题策略如下: Step 1确定题干关键信息

12、以及所处原文位置: The cats lot was about to improve位于第三段。Step 2回归原文从下文中找取提示: When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings by an artist. Step 3对比选项得出答案。答案选D。话题词汇father, admit, artist, introduction短语句式show ones talent for, be impressed with, be amazed at, it

13、 is likely that熟词新义lot pron. 许多, 大量n. 命运; 运气(新)语法填空Benjamin West showed his talent 1. _ art when he was only six years of age. However, he did not even know about 2. _ (brush). Benjamin cut some fur from the family cat 3. _ (make)a brush. Of course, the brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed

14、more fur, which led to the cats 4. _ (look)ragged(蓬乱). When his father noticed about this phenomenon, Benjamin had to admit 5. he had been doing. 6. _ (luck), one of Benjamins cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He 7. _ (impress) with Benjamins drawings, so he sent Benjamin a box of paint and som

15、e brushes and six engravings(版画)by an artist, through 8. _ help Benjamin made great progress. 9. _ (late), Benjamin also gained help from Williams. 10. _ (natural), the nine-year-old boy decided that he would be an artist. 1. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 本杰明展示出对艺术的天赋。show ones talent for展示出对的天赋。2. 【解析】brushes。考

16、查名词复数。句意: 他对画笔了解很少。brush为可数名词, 此处应用复数形式。3. 【解析】to make。考查不定式。句意: 他从猫身上剪了一些毛来做画笔。根据句意可知此处为不定式表目的。4. 【解析】looking。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 很快本杰明需要更多的毛, 这导致猫看起来很蓬乱。前面led to中的to 为介词。故填looking。5. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意: 本杰明不得不承认他做了什么。此处为宾语从句, 且从句中缺宾语。故填what。6. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意: 幸运的是, 本杰明的一个堂兄Pennington来看他。此处为副词修饰整个句子。

17、7. 【解析】was impressed。考查被动语态。句意: 他对本杰明的画作印象很深刻。be impressed with对印象深刻。8. 【解析】whose。考查定语从句。句意: 通过他的帮助本杰明取得了巨大进步。此处为whose引导的非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作定语, 故填whose。9. 【解析】Later。考查副词。句意: 后来, 本杰明也从Williams那里获得了帮助。Later后来, 以后。10. 【解析】Naturally。考查副词。句意: 很自然地, 这个九岁的男孩决定成为一名画家。此处为副词修饰整个句子。. 话题与高考写作假如你是李华, 请你给非洲朋友Akaranga

18、 写封邮件, 介绍一下你们搞有机农业的情况, 要点如下: 1. 什么是有机农业: 新型农业, 安全有营养; 2. 有机农业的优缺点: 优点: 对环境有益; 土壤肥沃; 缺点: 有细菌污染的风险; 产量较低; 3. 你们的成就: 扩展区域。注意: 1. 词数: 80个左右; 2. 尽可能使用本单元知识点; 3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Step 1要点写作, 根据汉语提示补全句子我们正集中种植有机食物。We are focusing on planting organic food. 有机食物不仅安全而且有营养。Organic food is not only safe but(also

19、) nutritional. 它有使食物被细菌污染的危险, 产量将会减少。It risks polluting food with bacteria and the output will be reduced. 自从被引进以来, 我们已经把有机植物的种植区域扩大到很多省, 我们对有机植物很满意。We have expanded the organic planting area to many provinces since it was introduced and we are very satisfied with it. 我们相信它会带来人与自然之间更和谐的关系。We believe

20、 that it will lead to a more harmonious relationship between man and nature. Step 2句式升级用定语从句提升句、We are focusing on planting organic food, which is not only safe but (also) nutritional. Step 3组句成篇运用关联词串连以上句子_【参考范文】Dear Akaranga, Im glad to tell you that we are focusing on planting organic food which

21、is not only safe but (also) nutritional. Organic farming is a new system of growing crops in a way free from any chemicals. It relies on fertilizers of organic origin which are friendly to the environment and the soil will gradually become fertile and lasting. But on the other hand, it risks polluting food with bacteria and the output will be reduced. We have expanded the organic planting area to many provinces since it was introduced and we are very satisfied with it. We believe that it will lead to a more harmonious relationship between man and nature. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块