（适用于新高考新教材）备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility课件 牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.ppt

1、Unit1Honestyandresponsibility研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4研真题 链接高考5强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ vt.&vi.疑有,觉得 n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象2._ n.&vt.逮捕,拘捕3._ n.道德原则;法则;信条4._ vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅,宽恕;免除(债务)5._ vt.欺骗,蒙骗 vi.作弊,舞弊6._ vt.包,裹;用缠绕 n.披肩,围巾;包裹材料7._ vi.停顿,暂停 n.停顿,停顿的时间8._ vi.&vt.(sewed,sewn)缝,做针线活;缝上9.

2、_ vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为10._ n.收成,收获量;收获季节,收割 vt.&vi.收割,捕猎suspect arrestprincipleforgivecheatwrappausesewpretendharvest二、派生单词1._ v.任命;指定;约定_ adj.约定的,指定的_ n.约定,约会;任命,委托;职务2._ vi.依靠;信赖_ adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的_adv.可靠地;确实地_ n.可靠性3._ n.犯罪,过失;内疚_ adj.感到内疚的;有罪的_ adv.内疚地;有罪地_ adj.无罪的,无辜的appoint appointed a

3、ppointment rely reliable reliably reliability guilt guilty guiltily guiltless 4._ vt.使失望_ adj.失望的,沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的_ adv.失望地_ n.失望;沮丧5._ n.指南;向导;入门书 vt.引导;带领_ adj.有指导的;有向导的_ n.指导;导航_ n.指导方针_ n.旅行指南;指导手册disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointedly disappointment guide guided guidance guide

4、line guidebook三、重点短语1._拆毁,拆除2._ 发财3._ 失去联系4._ 臂挽着臂5._ 被逮捕6._ 任处置,对无能为力7._ 使焦虑不安,加重的思想负担tear down make ones fortune lose contact arm in arm under arrest at the mercy of sb/sth weigh on sb/sth 四、典型句式双重否定结构表示肯定意义教材原句:A man cannot be perfected without trials.语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The man_(cheat)her of one

5、hundred dollars by selling her a watch which did not work.2._(suspect)nothing,he walked right into the ward.3.It was shocking that the professor_(arrest)for his remarks.4.“I want to thank him for returning the bike and tell him I_(forgive)him,”she explained.cheated Suspecting was arrested have forgi

6、ven 5.She noticed a loose button on my shirt and_(sew)it on while we visited.6.When Alexander stood on the stage,he tried to calm down and_(pretend)he was singing in the shower.7.He_(wrap)the package in brown paper and tied it with string.sewed pretended wrapped.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tom was_as manager of th

7、e company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept the_.(appoint)2.Id like to carry less_around constantly.I always feel _ for no reason.(guilt)3.To my parents_,my math grade was_and greatly_my parents,and their_look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)appointed appointment guilt guilty disap

8、pointment disappointing disappointed disappointed 4.And the land,the essential means of production,is the most_living security that the peasants can_on.(rely)5.Not only providing learning_,but also helping children build a healthy and positive view of life,then_them to set up their right direction i

9、n life.(guide)reliable rely guidance guide.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Watching the old couple walking along the beach_gives me a sense of happiness.2.The responsibility of her new job had begun to_her.3.Years later,we decided to_our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden.4.Fishermen are always_the

10、forces of nature.5.Put your hands in the air.Youre_.arm in arm weigh on tear down at the mercy of under arrest.微写作他们每次见面必吵架。They_.never meet without quarrelling 研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.ashamed adj.惭愧,羞愧,尴尬shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事shamefuladj.不体面的;可耻的练会单句语法填空We are often ashamed_our shortcomings,our mistakes and ou

11、r failures.Only those who have no sense of shame can do such_(shame)things in public.写美微写作背诵她感到焦虑和羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)She felt_.ofshamefulanxious and ashamed 归纳(1)feel/be ashamed of对感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事(2)What a shame/pity!真可惜!佳句So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.(

12、读后续写之心理描写)她是如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。部分倒装,表示强调2.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的disappointedly adv.失望地disappointment n.失望;沮丧练会单句语法填空Meanwhile,he was also disappointed_the service of the restaurant.Our results in this market have been rather_(disappoint)compared with last y

13、ear.at/about/in/withdisappointing写美微写作背诵我们很失望,决定回家,不知道该怎么处理这条面包。(读后续写之情节描写)_,we decided to go home,wondering what to do with the loaf of bread.Disappointed 归纳(1)be disappointed about/at/in/with.对感到失望be disappointed to do sth做某事失望be disappointed that.感到失望(2)to ones disappointment令某人失望的是佳句In spite of

14、his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.(读后续写之神态描写)尽管失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。3.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为练会单句语法填空He pretended_(know)the answer to the question.The girl pretended_(watch)TV when her father came in.He would wear the skin and pretend_(be)a cow so that the lion would come out.写美微写作背诵不管怎

15、样,我不想制造麻烦,所以我决定假装不理会它。(读后续写之心理描写)Anyway,I didnt want to make trouble,so I decided to_.to knowto be watchingto bepretend to ignore it 归纳pretend to do sth假装做某事pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth假装做过某事pretend+that从句 假装pretend to be+adj./n.假装是佳句My brother pretended to have fallen asle

16、ep when I entered his room.(读后续写之动作描写)当我进入我哥哥的房间时,他假装已经睡着了。4.mercy n.仁慈,宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的练会单句语法填空After the boats motor failed,they were_the mercy of the weather.When they were about to kill him,he begged them to have mercy_ him.Antonio was so_(mercy)that he even showed mercy to Shylock.写美微写作背诵她

17、心地善良,经常同情处于困境的人。(应用文写作之人物介绍)She is a kind-hearted woman and often has_.atonmerciful mercy on people who are in trouble 归纳(1)at the mercy of sb/sth 任处置,对无能为力show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人Its a mercy that.真是万幸。without mercy毫不留情(2)be merciful to/towards sb对某人仁慈佳句We should learn to show mercy to

18、others.(读后续写之主旨升华)我们必须学会宽恕别人。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.appointmentA.约定,约会 B.任命,委托 C.职务I hope to get a teaching appointment at the new school._The director wont see you unless you have an appointment._Mr Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher with the Royal Society._BAC 2.decentA.正派的,合乎礼节的 B.得体的,适当的Joh

19、n and his wife Leah are very decent people._The lack of decent public transport is a great disadvantage._I only associate with good decent fellows.He associates with all sorts of people._He dreamed of living in decent conditions._ABAB3.substantialA.大量的,价值巨大的 B.结实的,牢固的The architecture of this house i

20、s very substantial._Substantial numbers of people support the reforms._Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years._New economic development policies led to substantial and rapid growth._BA BA 4.guiltyA.感到内疚的,感到惭愧的 B.有罪的,有过失的If you run,everyone knows youre guilty._A man i

21、s accounted innocent until he is proven guilty._John had a guilty look on his face._He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty._BBA A.教材熟词生义1.barely项目意义例句熟义adv._ I had planned my arrival at school so that I barely had time to make it to class.adv._(2023浙江1月卷)She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网)and

22、 was barely able to move her wings.生义adv._ I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.adv._ He is so weak that he can barely stand up.刚好几乎不刚才仅仅,勉强可能2.forgive 项目意义例句熟义vt.&vi._ Ill never forgive her for what she did.生义vt.&vi._ The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.原谅,

23、宽恕免除(债务)3.bow 项目意义例句熟义vi._ The cast bowed as the audience applauded.n._ He was armed with a bow and arrow.生义n._ Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.鞠躬;低(头)弓蝴蝶结重点句型透视双重否定结构表示肯定意义教材原句 A man cannot be perfected without trials.一个人不经历考验是不可能完美的。练会单句语法填空You cant be_careful while driving the car.Use your h

24、ead and you will find_is impossible in the world.写美微写作背诵没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。(应用文写作之感谢信)I_that bitter period without your generous help.toonothingcouldnt have gone through 归纳常见的双重否定结构:not/no/never.without.没有不;除不点津常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot.too.越越;再也不为过nothing/not/no.impossible.没有不/不可能测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填

25、空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.In class,students shouldnt be ashamed_asking the teacher questions.2.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter_hard it is.3.Among the most of the participants_(be)students and teaching staff.4.It is worthwhile_(consider)his suggestion put forward at the conferenc

26、e.of how were to consider/considering B组高考链接5.(2023新高考全国卷)Without your recognition and_(guide),I couldnt have written this article.6.(2021新高考全国卷)Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang_(pretend)to be someone else many times,and has even learned to speak different dialects(方言),leading to him being described a

27、s an“Oscar-winning actor”.7.(2022全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and_(rely)of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?8.(2021新高考全国卷)As the twins looked around them in_(disappoint),their father appeared.guidance has pretended rel

28、iability disappointment.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves;likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior.As middle school students,we have understood the importance of responsibility and should take

29、 our studies 1._(serious).This means meeting deadlines for our school work,following our teachers 2._(guide),and always aiming for academic excellence.3._ we are at fault in our daily life,we should be ready to admit our mistakes.This way,we can practice the virtue of courage and become a person of

30、integrity.seriously guidance If Apart from personal development,assuming responsibility for our actions is also important.Society is 4._ organic whole,and as social beings,we should stick to our 5._(principle)and try to make a contribution.You may have heard of the story of a small boy saving starfi

31、sh on the beach.He was not 6._(discourage)though the passers-by told him that it was not worthwhile to do so.You may also have heard of Huang Danian,the geophysicist,7._ practiced core socialist values.Being a respected expert in the UK,Huang wanted to help advance science in China.He 8._(resign)his

32、 post and returned.Huang made substantial contributions,which helped discover valuable mineral resources and bring Chinas knowledge and technology in this area alongside the worlds 9._(fine).an principles discouraged who resigned finest There are many others who are willing to bear the heavy burden

33、of responsibility and devote themselves to 10._(work)for the good of their countries.They serve as good models for all of us.working.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.Jack和他的朋友们为了发财搭上了一条船。(make ones fortune)Jack and his friends took a ship in order to_.2.他们在海上失去了联系,任凭风和天气的摆布。(lose contact,at

34、 the mercy of)They_the outside world at the sea_.3.那并没有使他们泄气。(discourage)That did not_.make their fortune lost contact with at the mercy of the wind and weather discourage them 4.无论天气多么恶劣,他们都没有放弃。(no matter how)_ the weather was,they didnt give up.5.他们携手同恶劣天气作斗争。(arm in arm)They fought against the b

35、ad weather_.6.没有水和食物,一个人无法生存,渐渐地,他们找到了与他人联系的方法。(双重否定)_,and gradually they found the methods of connecting with others.No matter how bad arm in arm One cannot exist without water or food第二步句式升级7.将句2和句3升级为which引导的非限制性定语从句。_第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)_They lost contact with the outside world at the sea at the

36、mercy of the wind and weather,which did not discourage them.Jack and his friends took a ship in order to make their fortune.However,they lost contact with the outside world at the sea at the mercy of the wind and weather,which did not discourage them.No matter how bad the weather was,they didnt give

37、 up.They fought against the bad weather arm in arm.As we know,one cannot exist without water or food.And gradually they found the methods of connecting with others.练续写 锤炼技能(二十五)读后续写之场景描写新生入学场景.语块必记(一)准备过程1.get dressed in school uniform 穿上校服2.be accompanied by.在的陪伴下3.ready for the day ahead 准备迎接新的一天4

38、.pack the backpack with 将装进背包5.head towards the school gate 朝校门口走去6.prepare for the days lessons 为当天的课程做好准备(二)校园活动1.gather in the schoolyard 聚集在操场上2.capture the attention of 吸引的注意3.greet.with smiles 用微笑向问候4.create a festive atmosphere 营造出节日的氛围5.be filled with excitement 充满了兴奋.佳句背诵1.上学前的准备I woke up e

39、arly that day and get dressed in school uniform,ready for the day ahead.那天我醒得很早,穿好校服,准备好迎接新的一天。I packed my backpack with all the necessary school supplies,including books,notebooks,and stationery.我将书包装满必备的学习用品,包括书籍、笔记本和文具。After I said goodbye to my parents,I left home,heading towards the school gate

40、.我向父母告别后,离开家,朝着学校的大门走去。I chatted with my friends as I made my way to school,sharing stories and laughter.我在上学的路上与朋友闲聊,分享故事和笑声。2.校园活动I entered the school,greeted teachers,and headed to my classroom,ready to start the days learning.我进入学校,向老师打招呼,然后走向自己的教室,准备开始当天的学习。Teachers stood at the entrance,warmly

41、 greeting each student with smiles,making them feel welcomed and valued.教师站在入口处,用微笑热情地和每个学生打招呼,让他们感到受到欢迎和重视。The sound of ringing bells announced the beginning of a new school year,signaling the start of a fresh academic adventure.铃声响起,宣告新学年的开始,标志着新的学业冒险的开始。The principal delivered an inspiring speech

42、,highlighting the importance of education and encouraging students to strive for success.校长发表了激励人心的演讲,强调教育的重要性,并鼓励学生们为成功而努力奋斗。实战演练1.按要求完成下列各句。上学的早晨总是很忙。今天尤其如此,因为这是我上高中的第一天。(because引导原因状语从句)School mornings were always busy.Today was extremely so_.当我听到妈妈叫“起床时间到了”时,我从床上跳了起来。(the moment引导时间状语从句)_“Its ti

43、me to rise”,I jumped from my bed.because it was my first day to senior high school The moment I heard Mom calling 我兴奋地穿好衣服准备吃早饭。(形容词作状语)_I got myself dressed and_.与时间赛跑后,我到达公共汽车站,等待校车。(v.-ing作状语)After the race against time,I reached the bus stop,_.一路上,我最初的兴奋逐渐被紧张所取代。(be replaced by)Along the way,my

44、initial_.我禁不住想知道我是否能适应新环境。(couldnt help doing)I_whether I could adapt to the new environment.Excited ready for breakfast waiting for the school bus excitement was gradually replaced by nervousness couldnt help wondering 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_School mornings were always busy.Today was ext

45、remely so because it was my first day to senior high school.Therefore,the moment I heard Mom calling“Its time to rise”,I jumped from my bed.Excited,I got myself dressed and ready for breakfast.After the race against time,I reached the bus stop,waiting for the school bus.However,along the way,my init

46、ial excitement was gradually replaced by nervousness.Meanwhile,I couldnt help wondering whether I could adapt to the new environment.研真题 链接高考(2020全国卷七选五)不同民族文化习俗与传统节日A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the

47、house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.36.E上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意

48、义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn

49、t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.37.B结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a ho

50、usewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a38.C根据文中的“.there isnt a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into

51、their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.39.A根据空前的“.people may be asked to help

52、unpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“people may be asked to helpunpack boxes”这种情况。40.G此段中的“firewood”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their home warm for the winter”的表述一致。一、理清脉络二、真题再做A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming

53、 party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that th

54、e person could keep their home warm for the winter.三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句_ hopefully _ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents._ unpack_Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unp

55、ack boxes.hope有希望地pack打开包裹2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句serve_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.vt.上菜3.积累高频词块(1)throw the party _(2)congratulate the person on the new home _(3)a housewarming gift _(4)a gift registry _(5)go wrong _举办派对祝贺那人乔迁新家乔迁贺礼礼品登记出毛病4.赏析续写佳句This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of foodserved.这是很受欢迎的,_。5.破解复杂句式The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.分析:本句为复合句,who bought the house or moved和who throws the party均为who引导的_从句。译文:_因为在乔迁宴会上不会有很多食物定语买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。