2021版高考英语一轮复习 核心素养测评一 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、核心素养测评 一必修1 Unit 1Friendship(限时35分钟). 阅读理解A(2020年山东新高考模拟)My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡)from d

2、igging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they sai

3、d there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten

4、seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller

5、 than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school, He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project. That night, we watched the news,

6、and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了经过努力将学校的空地变为草坪的故

7、事。1. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited. B. They were surprised. C. They were worried. D. They were uninterested. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. ”可知, 制片人与导

8、演们协商, 但是认为有太多的故事与我们的相似, 所以并不是很感兴趣。故选D。2. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B. The grass grew faster than common grass. C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D. Underground water was used for the plants. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They wanted to know wh

9、at was special. . . ”和第三段中的“The teacher explained . . . we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them”可知, 这个花园的特别之处在于: 播种从大草原获得的种子而建造的大草原花园。故选C。3. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blister

10、s on our hands. B. Our hard work was worthwhile. C. The garden would be famous. D. The project would be finished. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段内容可知, that 指代前句中的“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. ”, 即所有的努力、水泡都是值得的。故选B。4. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. P

11、roud. D. Regretful. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. ”可知, 作者感到很自豪。故选C。BFor those who think that wealth can come without love, you should reconsider your position. To get wealth, if you believe what you see in movies, seems to mean that you have to

12、give up love because: how can people get wealth if they are afraid to roll over others who stand in their way?I would disagree with this view because Ive seen a bad example. Several years ago, I knew a man who lost not only his wealth but also his respect, and at last was put into prison for deceivi

13、ng (欺骗) his customers to make money. He was a man who pretended to care for the well-being of his customers who gave him their trust. He had been a man with good fame for many years, often admired and talked about as a true model of a caring business person. However, all he saw was the opportunity t

14、o deceive and make money. But I have also seen the opposite. Some people have got great wealth too, because they first feel love towards others and start businesses that help meet other peoples growth needs. For example, people like Dale Carnegie, Anthony Robbins and other famous people who devoted

15、their talents and lives to helping other people move forward. And there is also another kind of wealth. Some people love others and their point of view is to help others. These people will get wealth that is not measured in dollars and cents. Instead, it is measured in caring, kindness, and the appr

16、eciation and admiration of others who they meet and deal with in their everyday life. They are quiet millionaires of life; millionaires with wealth that is not affected by the ups and downs of the stock market or the cost of daily necessities. 【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。人生的财富有三种, 一种是不考虑他人的利益得失而得到的财富;一种是在关心爱护他人的

17、基础上得到的财富;还有一种是不以金钱来衡量的财富爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。你想要获得哪种财富呢?5. The man mentioned in Para. 3 failed in the end because _. A. he was deceived by othersB. he wasnt good at deceivingC. he didnt want to help othersD. he made money in a wrong way【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知, 本段讲的是一个靠诈骗获取钱财的男人最终锒铛入狱的例子, 由此可知这个男人失败的原因是

18、他挣钱的方法是错误的, 故选D。6. The underlined part “the opposite” in Para. 4 refers to those who _. A. get wealth by helping others B. succeed by deceiving othersC. help others but ask for nothingD. make efforts to meet other peoples needs【解析】选A。 词义猜测题。文章第四段主要讲了与第三段中所讲例子相反的例子, 即有些人通过帮助他人来获得财富, 由此可知画线部分指的是靠帮助别人获

19、得财富的人, 故选A。7. According to the author, if you love and help others, _. A. you will lose a lot of moneyB. you wont care about moneyC. you will get another kind of wealthD. you will make good money more easily【解析】选C。 细节理解题。文章最后一段介绍了一种不以金钱来衡量的财富爱心、善良以及他人的感激和钦佩。由此可知, 在作者看来, 如果你关爱和帮助他人, 你可以获得另外一种财富, 故选C。

20、8. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Three ways to become wealthyB. What do wealthy people have in common?C. What kind of wealth would you rather get?D. Loving and helping others brings you wealth【解析】选C。标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的内容可知, 作者主要是想让人们思考到底应该追寻哪种财富, 由此可知C项作为题目最佳。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. reconside

21、r v. 再考虑2. stand in ones way 挡道3. disagree v. 不同意4. measurev. 测量5. affectv. 影响. 阅读填句Kids and food: advice for parentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways: Parents control the supply lines. 1Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有

22、营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home. Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”. 2Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to their own bodi

23、es when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre less likely to overeat. 3Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a chi

24、ld to accept it. Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you”. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 4Kids do as you do. 5When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food

25、, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfasts. A. Start them young. B. Rewrite the kids menu. C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself. D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough. F. You decide which foods to buy and when to ser

26、ve them. G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。1. 【解析】选F。由该段标题“Parents control the supply lines. ”和文中的“parents should decide. . . in the house”可如F项内容符合此处语境。2. 【解析】选E。由该段标题“Say goodbye to the clean-plate club. ”和文中的“that way doesnt help. . .

27、 when they are full”可知, 如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光, 这样对身体不好, 故选E项。3. 【解析】选A。本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯, 故用A项作为小标题很恰当。4. 【解析】选D。由该段标题“Food is not love. ”和文中的“When foods are used. . . feeling worried or unhappy. ”可知, 作者建议不要用食物作为奖励, 而是应该给予表场和关注, 故选D项。5. 【解析】选C。由该段标题“Kids do as you do. ”和文中的“When trying t

28、o teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. ”可知, 要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯, 父母首先要做到以身作则, 故选C项。【知识拓展】Tips on childrens dietMake half of what is on your childs plate fruit and vegetables. Choose healthy sources of protein, such as lean meat, nuts, and eggs. Serve whole-grain breads and cereals becaus

29、e they are high in fiber. Reduce refined grains. Bake, grill, or steam foods instead of frying them. Limit fast food and junk food. Offer water or milk instead of sugary fruit drinks and sodas. . 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受了台风“彩虹(Typhoon Mujigae)”袭击, 洪水毁坏了他的家园, 你作为班长代表班级给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信, 要点如下: 1. 对该同学表示

30、关心;2. 向其提供一些帮助, 如捐助和补习;3. 表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Wang Gang, Were so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Wang Gang, Were so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon Mu

31、jigae hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins. On behalf of our class, Im writing to express our most sincere pity and care for you. Thinking about your present situation, we cannot wait to make every bit of our effort to help you. Therefore, we make a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty. Besides, we will help you make up for the lessons you miss during your absence. We are convinced that with the help of so many kind people, a better house can be rebuilt. Looking forward to your coming back soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua