山西省长治市2014高考英语短文改错训练（1）及参考答案.doc

1、山西省长治市2014高考英语短文改错训练（1）及参考答案短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the

2、girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down whi

3、le was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.短文改错参考答案(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried t

4、o stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt hismove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatreached. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of th

5、e policeman talked to the young man and arrived sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was短文改错Dear Ralph,Im a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. _describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _it seems always

6、 difficult for me to do things well as3. _them. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as4. _a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _Besides, I have few friends. I dont know that they 6. _dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other7. _very well in class, but after class we becom

7、e stranger at 8. _once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt 9. _seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _Yours,Xiao Wei答案及解析1. of改为from。of表示所属意义， 此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。2. quietly改为quiet。describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词， 其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语， 表示“把描写成什么/什么样子”。3. well前加as。as well as

8、“跟(做得)一样好”。4. to改为at。laugh to.意为“对大笑”。laugh at.意为“嘲笑”， 有明显的、 有意的敌意的含义， 根据后文and see me as a fool， 故应用laugh at才对。5. 此行无错误。6. that改为why。that引导宾语从句， 本身无意义， 只起连接作用。7. talked改为talk。整篇文章叙述的都是现在的情况。改为现在时， 使其与上下文一致。 8. stranger改为strangers。与句子主语we一致。9. since改为but。根据上下文， 前后句之间为转折关系。 10. 删除about。tell的结构为：tell s

9、b. sth. “告诉某人某事”， 表示直接意义； tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人有关某事的某些内容”， 表示间接意义。短文改错（共10小题，每小題1分，满分10分）When my twenty birthday came, I was not at home. 76._In order to celebrate such important day with my 77_Parents, I wrote him a letter, in which I thanked them 78_For having raised me for twenty years, and e

10、xpressed 79_my love to them. Later mother talked me when they 80_read the letter, tears were filled her eyes. But father 81_ appeared much cool. After that. he read it alone carefully, 82_and then he put it up into a desk drawer. I can imagine the 83_scene clear because I know father. Being a man wi

11、th few 84_word, he prefers to show his love for me in a silent way. 85_参考答案 76.twenty-twentieth 77.such 后加an 78.him-them 79.正确80.talked-told 81.去掉were 82.去掉much或改为very 83.up-wawy 84.clear-clearly 85.word-words(201*、成都检测)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1._and August. We will travel fo

12、r about two months but2._will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitca

13、se for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. Im sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词

14、。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。 5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10 短文改错When we learn English, we always fi

15、nd we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it wont be very harder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He

16、could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the new year and its also a period of time how people think about the past year.Now can you share with us the stories about r

17、est of the months?参考答案：When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the difficultymonths. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it wont be very Howeverharder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. Januar

18、y named after God Janus. hard wasHe was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look hadforward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month andon which one looks forward to the new year and its also a period o

19、f time how people think about the in whenpast year.Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months? The【重庆市】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：请在答

20、题卡上作答。Dear Editor,Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that 76. _we should have optional courses in high schools. Some students were 77. _in favor of the optional courses. They say interest is best teacher 78. _and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful. Students 79. _c

21、an not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities. 80. _However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses81. _will take up too much time as well as energy. In addition to, some optional 82. _coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They 8

22、3. _are afraid theyll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional84. _courses. Id like to take one or two of the optional coruses, which, I think,will certain benefit me a lot. 85. _ Yorus truly, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor,Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that 7

23、6. whetherwe should have optional courses in high schools. Some students were 77. are in favor of the optional courses. They say interest isbest teacher 78. the and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful. Students 79. their can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abiliti

24、es. 80. knowledge However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses81. saying will take up too much time as well as energy. In addition to, some optional 82. to coruses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They 83. nothing are afraid theyll fall behind their cla

25、ssmates if they will take the optional84. will courses. Id like to take one or two of the optional coruses, which, I think, will certain benefit me a lot. 85. certainly Yorus truly, Li Hua【重庆南开中学】第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此

26、行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 If you park your car in a wrong place, traffic 76. policeman will soon find it. You will be very unlucky 77. if he lets me go without a ticket. But this does not 78. always happen. Traffic police is sometimes very 79. polite. Dur

27、ing a holiday in Sweden, I find this 80. note in my car, Sir, we welcome you to our city. 81. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy you your 82. stay here whether you pay attention to our street signs. 83. This note is simple a reminder. If you receive a 84. request like this, you can fail to ob

28、ey it! 85. 改错76traffic前加a 77unlucky-lucky 78meyou 79is-are 80find-found 81inon 82去掉you 83whether-if 84simplesimply 85can-cant/can后加not或never短文改错As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the 1 _science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2_chance weve never imagined be

29、fore.People are hoping have 3_a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with 4_the new development and to be success in the new century the 5_younger generation is required to have different kind of skills 6_and abilities, such like the computer science and the English 7_language.Otherwise

30、 one will be left behind.Young people should 8_study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9_and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10_【参考答案】Key 14 1.in the science in science 2.muchmany 3.hoping to 4.peacefully-peacful 5.successsuccessful 6.kindkinds 7.likeas 8 right 9 hardharder 10去掉 with