2022届高中英语人教版一轮学案：选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS WORD版含解析.docx

1、选择性必修第一册 Unit 3Fascinating Parks主题语境：人与自然(自然与地理)【话题词汇】1.creature n. 生物，动物2.souvenir n. 纪念品3.fountain n. 喷泉 4.lawn n. 草坪5.statue n. 雕像6.swing n. 秋千7.historical adj. 历史的 8.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 9.fantastic adj. 神奇的 10.attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的11.central adj. 中心的，中央的12.accommodation n. 住宿13.arrangement n

2、. 安排，布置14.reserve v. 预定15.destination n. 目的地16.unique adj. 独一无二的，仅有的【话题短语】e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来2.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇3.get close to 接近，靠近4.travel agency 旅行社5.gain admission to 准许入场6.be struck by 被迷住7.a summer resort 避暑胜地 8.beyond description 难以描述9.go picnicking 去野餐10.free of charge 免费的【话题佳句】1.Today, the

3、park attracts millions of visitors annually from winter visitors exploring winter space skills to summer visitors observing wildlife.如今，这个公园每年吸引数百万游客，包括探索冬季空中技能的冬季游客和观察野生动物的夏季游客。2.With lovely flowers everywhere, the park is the blaze of color.公园里姹紫嫣红，十分绚丽。3.On top of its beautiful scenery, the park

4、is also famous for its rich biological diversity. 除了美丽的风景，这个公园还以其丰富的生物多样性而闻名。【话题练习】1.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is on the increase wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多具有吸引力的景点，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会日益兴旺。2.There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countrie

5、s and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。.重点单词1_ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2_ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动；给加边3_ vt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令4_ n. 路线；路途；途径 5_ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的6_ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏7_ adv. 向前；在前面；提前8_ vt. 祝福9_ vi. 延伸；延续vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展10_ adj. 精

6、确的；准确的11_ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求12_ n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游vi. 走失；离散；走神13_ vt.&vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向14_ adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的15_ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签n. 标签；标记16_ n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式.拓展单词1_ n(一块)布；织物；布料_ n衣服(总称)_ n衣服；服装2_ adj.看得见的；可见的_ adj.看不见的；隐形的3_ vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养_ adj.收养的，领养的_ n收养，领养；(想法

7、、计划、名字等的)采用_ adj.收养的；有收养关系的4_ n禁止；阻止；禁令_ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 5_ n娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目_ v款待；使娱乐6_ adj.值得做的；有益的_ n报酬；奖励 vt.酬劳；奖赏7_ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的_ adv.可爱地_ v爱慕；喜爱8_ n娱乐(活动)；愉悦_ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐_ adj.被逗乐的_ adj.逗人笑的9_ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的_ adv.很少；罕有联想拓展less构成的形容词countless 无数的restless 不安的endless 没有尽头speechless 无语的wir

8、eless 无线的aimless 漫无目的的后缀ance名词荟萃performance 表演，表现guidance 指导appearance 外表，出现assistance 帮助，援助acceptance 接受annoyance 烦恼，生气.核心短语1_ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作2_ 在行进中，在移动中3_ 依靠生活，以吃为生4_ 有吸引力，有感染力，呼吁，上诉，打动 5_ 达到(某数量、程度等)，直到，不多于，能胜任6_ 吸引某人的注意7_ 把放在适当的位置8_ 导致，结果为9_ 颠倒，翻转，倒转10_ 与相像，多少有点儿像联想拓展at名词短语集锦at hand 在手边，在附近at

9、heart 实质上at length 终于，最后，详细地at random 随意的，胡乱的at risk 处于危险之中at ease 自在，不拘束表示“专注于”的短语荟萃be occupied withbe engaged inbe absorbed inbe devoted tobe dedicated toput ones heart into.重点句型1连词 even though 引导让步状语从句 _ (即使阳光灿烂), telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2连词Though引导让步状语从句_ (尽管萨米人被允许在公

10、园里继续他们传统的生活方式), no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.3whichever/whatever引导让步状语从句_ (无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!4全部倒装_ (跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人), who made this territory their home.高频考点探究.核心词汇1ban vt.明令禁止；取缔；n.禁令【教材原

11、句】And all new development is banned within park boundaries.在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。(1)ban(pt.) banned(pp.) banned v. 明令禁止，取缔ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth. 对某事的禁令place/put.under a ban 禁止【练透考点】单句语法填空Helping my children too often has banned them _ learning to

12、keep trying.The ban _ driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.The teachers and parents should ban them from _ (play) such Internet games.【佳句背诵】A very beautiful town，Bravuogn in Switzerland, has banned tourists from taking

13、 photos in order to get holidaymakers to take a break from social media.瑞士的一个美丽的小镇Bravuogn已经禁止游客拍照，以便让度假者暂时脱离社交媒体。2accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏【教材原句】Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。(1)accompany sb. at/on sth

14、. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏(2)be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由伴奏accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.I will accompany my parents _ (visit) the newlybuilt museum.这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。The disease _ sneezi

15、ng and fever. 她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。Her father _ the concert and when she sang her father _. Her song sounded wonderful _ the music.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out. My neighbor came to _ while my parents were out.【佳句背诵】If they have no c

16、ompanion，children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.If you want to learn about more information，please consult the accompanying booklet for instructions.如果没有同伴，14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。如果您想了解更多的信息，请查阅所附的小册子。3tend vt. 照顾； 照料；vi. 倾向； 趋于【典型例句】Some people tend to look down upon disabled people.有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。

17、(1)tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看 (2)tend to do sth. 易于做某事tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于，有的趋势(3)tendency n. 倾向， 趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向【练透考点】单句语法填空While I hate to admit it, people always tend _ (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.There is a slow _ (tend)that “the beat culture” is popu

18、lar with the youths in China. As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a _ (tend) to get anxious with time going by. 【佳句背诵】Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital.我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。4adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养【教材原句】 I am not a Sami, but in

19、 Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。(1)adopt.as. 选作为；收养为adopt an/a approach/suggestion 采用方法/采纳建议(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；收养【误区释疑】形近词汇拓展：adapt v. (使) 适应；改编，改写make an adaptation to the new environment 适应新环境adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应be adapted from 是由改编的adapt

20、 the play for television把这剧本改编成电视剧【练透考点】完成句子一旦我们对生活采取积极的态度，我们一定能够克服任何困难，实现梦想，获得成功。Once we _ towards life，we may overcome whatever difficulty there is in our way，realize our dreams and gain success. 他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。They decided to _ from the earthquakehit area.【佳句背诵】It will take some time for the ado

21、pted girl to adapt herself to her new family. 这个被收养的女孩儿需要花一些时间来适应她的新家庭。5wander v&n.闲逛，游荡【教材原句】 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.当你漫步在梦幻娱乐公园，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行，甚至在大街上。wander along. 沿着走wander about/up and down/thro

22、ugh the street 在大街上徘徊wander alone about the town 一个人独自在城里转wander too far from the point 离题太远wander off the subject/point 走题了/跑题了wander back to ones old days 回想起过去的时光wander the world 周游世界【误区释疑】wander v. 闲逛， 漫游， 走神， 走失，离散n游荡，闲逛，流浪 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n奇观【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Henry _ (wander) along the paveme

23、nt in London when someone invited him to a big house.After graduation from college，he began _ (wander) from city to city，hunting for a suitable job.上课到一半，我开始走神了。Halfway through the class, _.【佳句背诵】The child wandered off and got lost.那孩子走散后迷路了。.核心短语6appeal to 对有吸引力【教材原句】Whichever and whatever you like

24、, there is an incredible theme Park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，都会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你！(1)appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing ad

25、j. 有吸引力的；恳求的【练透考点】单句语法填空The government appealed _ the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods .Charities appealed _ donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.The manager appeals to his staff _ (spare) no effort to complete the schedule.The government ma

26、de _ appeal to everyone to save water.“Would you really help？” he said with an _ (appeal) look.【佳句背诵】With the plan carried out in our city，we can better appeal to people to reduce pollution.随着这一计划在我们城市的实施，我们能够更好地呼吁人们减少污染。7up to直到，胜任，多达，取决于【典型例句】Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquariumthe wor

27、lds largestand see up to 20,000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.在这里，你可以走在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面，看到多达20 000 条鱼，此外还有一条68米长的鲸鲨。【拓展延伸】up to now直到现在uptodate现代的；包含最新信息的【练透考点】一词多译Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position._Go and see what these naughty boys are up to._Its up to you

28、 to decide where we should go for our holidays._The new book of Smiths is not up to his last._【佳句背诵】It is up to us to help those in need .我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。8upside down 颠倒，翻转【教材原句】The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting rol

29、ler coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! 公园里有比你想象中更多的游乐设施：与海盗打水仗，被刺激的过山车翻转，或者在水上游乐设施中淋湿！upside down 颠倒，倒转，翻转up and down 上下波动，来回，反复turn sth. upside down 把弄得乱七八糟，给造成大的变化或混乱inside out 里面向外【练透考点】完成句子The thieves _ in order to look for money. 小偷为了找钱把房子弄得乱七八糟。 He left in such a hurry that he wore

30、 his sweatshirt _. 他离开的这样匆忙，以至于把运动衫都穿反了。Her children were jumping _ with excitement. 孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。【佳句背诵】During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu” upside down, which means the arrival of luck. 春节期间，中国人喜欢把“福”字倒过来，这意味着运气的到来。.典型句式精析9Following the reindeer were the Sami peo

31、ple, who made this territory their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。【典型例句】Present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。【句式分析】需要完全倒装的情况：(1)表示方位、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, away, now, then, here, there，等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方位等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词(短语)有：

32、among, between, in, under，on the top of, in front of, in the middle ofn.等。(3)“表语系动词主语”结构中。【误区释疑】在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。The door opened and in he came.门开了，他走了进来。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Gone _ (be) the days when we lived a poor life.Among the guests _ (be) the person you are looking for.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，

33、当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。_ David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”接着跑出来一群狗。Then _ a pack of dogs.【佳句背诵】On the top of the mountain stands an old castle which has a history of more than three hundred years.山顶上有一座300多年历史的古老城堡。10Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredib

34、le theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，都有一个不可思议的主题公园吸引到你！【典型例句】As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.作为一个孩子，我一直希望我能尽快长大，这样我就可以拥有任何我想得到的东西并做我喜欢做的事。【句式分析】(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名

35、词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。whichever和 no matter which 意为“无论哪个”时，都可引导让步状语从句。除此之外，whichever 还可引导名词性从句， 在句中作主语或定语等。(2) whichever 和 whatever 区别： whichever “无论哪个”， 是在某范围内作出选择；whatever “无论什么”没有范围限制。【练透考点】单句语法填空As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose

36、 _ suits you best.2016北京卷单选Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps._ leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.【佳句背诵】Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对所做的事情有所贡献。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国卷But t

37、he sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in _ (adopt) the sport.22020天津高考The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the _ (visible) social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.32020全国卷She

38、s trying to come up with _ label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.42020全国卷Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into _ (cloth) in different styles.52020新高考全国卷Its rare _ (hear)someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”6Parks

39、provide people with a place _ (amuse) themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.7Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car ahead _ him8When I was little, my favorite thing to do was go to the playground and go down the slide and play on the _. (swing)9My brother _ (stretch) out his arms

40、 and braced me tightly.10As the capital city of Shandong Province, Jinan _ (bless)with many entertaining tourist attractions.必备知识试题化选词填空on the move， set out， live off， appeal to， up to1The government is _ people to join the “Clear your plate” campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.

41、2We are warned that its dangerous to jump off the car when it is _.3We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.4Its just life and what happens during your time here is _ you.5Having retired, they are now _ their pension fund.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In

42、Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 1._ (stand) at the edge of the mountain, I find 2._ (branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sareks mountains used to 3._ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice 4._ (

43、melt)，with about 100 glaciers 5._ (leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer 6._ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909，to keep the lands natural state, the government made Sarek a national park.For hundreds of years, the Sami lived off re

44、indeer. With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick 7._ their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 8._ modern life. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 9._ they live in tents and enjoy th

45、eir traditions. Nothing could be 10._ (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure in such a beautiful and wild place.假定你是学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1创建美丽校园的重要性； 2校园内存在的不文明现象；3你的态度。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_ adj.有魅力的；好看的；吸引人的

46、_ v. 要紧；有重大影响；有重要性_ 釆取行动_ 毫无疑问地_ 我认为2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式翻译：现在是立即采取措施改变目前状况的时候了。Now we should take measures immediately change the present situation.(it is high time that.)_ immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation.然而，可以看到一些学生在草坪上跑步，到处摘花或扔垃圾，这损害了我们的学校环境。However，some students can b

47、e seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere.It harms our school environment.(定语从句)However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, _.Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文_选择性必修第一册Unit 3Fascinating Parks基础回顾.重点单词1vast2.edge3.ban4.route5.fasc

48、inating6.accompany7ahead8.bless9.stretch10.accurate11.appeal12.wander13swing14.splendid15.label16.fashion.拓展单词1clothclothingclothes2.visibleinvisible3.adoptadoptedadoptionadoptive4.prohibitionprohibit5.entertainmententertain6.rewardingreward7.adorableadorablyadore8amusementamuseamusedamusing9.rarera

49、rely.核心短语1set out2.on the move3.live off4.appeal to5.up to6catch ones eyes7.put something in place8.result in9.upside down10.anything like.重点句型1Even though the sun is brightly shining2Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park3Whichever and whatever you like4Fo

50、llowing the reindeer were the Sami people课堂讲解1fromonplaying2accompaniedto visitis often accompanied byaccompanied her toaccompanied her on the pianoaccompanied bykeep me company3to judgetendencytendency4adopt a positive attitudeadopt an orphan5was wanderingto wandermy mind started to wander6toforto

51、spareanappealing7胜任忙于，从事于由决定及得上，比得上8turned the house upside downinside outup and down9areisInto the dark room walkedout rushed10whicheverWhateverWhoever随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空1adopting2.invisible3.a4.clothes5.to hear6.to amuse7.of8.swings9.stretched10.is blessed.必备知识试题化选词填空1appealing to2.on the move3.set

52、 out4.up to5.living off.教材语篇高考化语法填空1Standing2.branches3.be covered4.melted5.left6.were7.up8.a9.where10.better话题与高考写作Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1attractivemattertake actionwithout doubtin my view2Its high time thatwhich harms our school environmentStep 2逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：Dear fellow students，Im writing to call on ever

53、yone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and thus improve our grades.However，some students can be seen running on the lawn，picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which harms our school environment. Without doubt, its high time that immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation. In my view，everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper，our campus will become much more beautiful.Every effort matters. Lets take action now.Yours，Li Hua