高一英语精品课件：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ GRAMMAR .ppt

1、Unit 1 Section Grammar&Writing 精品课件1（人教版必修1）写作专题突破Unit 1语法专题突破Section 语法专题突破品味语法1 He said，“Im going to see a film this afternoon.”2He said that he was going to see a film that afternoon.3Jack said to me，“I have waited for you for a long time.”4Jack told me that he had waited for me for a long time.5

2、The teacher said to us，“We will have an English party next week.”6The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next week.自我探究上面例句是考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。1、3、5例句是直接引语，2、4、6是间接引语。直接引语和间接引语()1人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。注意：直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。”(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应

3、与主句中主语的人称相一致。讲讲解解归纳归纳(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。(3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。2时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时动词时态的变化如下表：注意：具备下列条件之一时，直接引语变间接引语时，时态不变。(1)如果主句用了现在时(主要是一般现在时和现在完成时)，间接引语中的时态往往不变。例如：(2)直接引语如果描述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。例如：(3)直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。例如：(4)当直接引语是名言、谚语等时，从句时态不变。例

4、如：3指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化注意：如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动 词 come不 必 改 为 go。如 果 在 当 天 转 述，yesterday，tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。4直接引语是陈述句的，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that可以省略。例如：He said，“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”He said(that)the film had begun when he got to the cinema.He said，“Ill go there t

5、omorrow.”He said(that)he would go there the next(following)day.注意：直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句谓语动词“said to sb.”常改为told sb.。She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.”She told me(that)she had come back an hour before.5直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(.or.或.or not)或if引导，如果主句中谓语动词是said，则将其改为asked。例如：She sai

6、d，“Is your father at home？”She asked me whether my father was at home.I asked him，“Will you rest for a while or go to bed at once？”I asked him if/whether he would rest for a while or go to bed at once.She said to me，“You have seen the film，havent you？”She asked me if/whether I had seen the film.6直接引

7、语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。例如：“Whats your name？”he asked me.He asked me what my name was.“Where do you want to spend the holiday？”she asked me.She asked me where I wanted to spend the holiday.“How do you like the new film？”he said.He asked how I liked the new film.注意：疑问句的

8、直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。语法专练写作专题突破写作要求假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容，写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；2给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。要求：1短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grown-up，As a student of your age，I understand your situation._审题谋篇1本文要求写一篇建议信，要注意使用开头、结尾和表示建议的常用

9、句式。2使用现在时态。3本文可采用以下结构：称呼语开头语对对方的困惑表示理解提出具体建议结束语签名写作要点1你面临的问题在青少年中很普遍。The problem_iscommon among our teenagers.The problem_iscommon among our teenagers.答案：youre facingwhich you are facing2我可以给你一些建议。Here are_.I can give you_on how to deal with it.I wonder if I can help you_.I hope_will help you.答 案：a

10、few suggestionssome advicesolve the problemwhat Ill say3首先，多和你的妈妈交流是很明智的。_，it is wise to talk more with your mom.Firstly，_can improve your relationship._，it is wise to talk more with your mom，which helps you understand each other better.答案：First/To begin withto talk more with your momFirst of all4心贴

11、心的交谈是让你妈妈了解你的思想态度的时候。Heart-to-heart talks are chances to let your mom know_.Heart-to-heart talks_foryour mom to understand what you think.Its heart-to-heart talks_providechances for your mom to understand what your ideas and attitudes are.答案：your ideas and attitudesprovide many chancesthat5第二，你应该向你妈

12、妈证明你已是一个大人了。Second，you should_thatyoure already a“grown-up”._，you should_thatyoure already a“grown-up”.答 案：prove to your momSecondly；make your mom realize6如果你能分担点家务活就更好了。If you could_，it cant be better.Its_if you help your mom do the housework.Its much better_share the housework.答案：share some housew

13、orkeven betterif you learn to连句成篇_佳作欣赏Hi，Grown-up，As a student of your age，I understand your situation.Theproblem of you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.First，its advisable to talk more with y

14、our mom.Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better.There are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a“Grown-up”.Its even better if you could share more

15、 of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.类文点津写一封建议信建议信是书信的一种形式，属于应用文文体。建议信是写信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。1建议信的结构建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或 to begin/start with，then，later，last but not least等依次陈述建议。

16、首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，结构清晰、用语科学委婉地提出建议方法。注意充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时要选择得体用语。切忌用语生硬牵强，泛泛而谈。尾段：简单寄予希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。2常用表达建议信开头常用句式：I am writing to express my views about.You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestions.Thanks for trusting me.Its my pleasure

17、to give you the suggestions.表达建议常用句式：I would like to suggest that.Youd better./Its better to.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion.For one thing.，for another.The first place.Secondly，.Last but not least建议信结尾常用句式：These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.Im willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need help.Im looking forward to your reply.