高一英语精品课件：UNIT1 SCHOOL LIFE READING-LANGUAGE POINTS-1（牛津译林版必修1）.ppt

1、高一英语Module 1 Unit 1ReadingLanguage Points(1)1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.1)experience U 经验Have you had any experience in work of this sort?你对这工作有经验吗？Experience comes from practice.经验来源于实践。She is a teacher with more than 20 years ex

2、perience in teaching.她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。2)C 经历The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历。Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。3)vt 体验He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。Experiencing pa

3、in is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。4)experienced adj 有经验的 如：an experienced doctor 有经验的医生5)be experienced in(doing)sth He is experienced in teaching.他对教学有经验。2.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1)be happy with=be pleased with 对满意Im pleased with his new house.The t

4、eachers are happy about/over/with the result of the exam.2)be happy to do sth 乐于做某事I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual1)mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth打算做某事If you miss this train,that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.如果你错过了这班火车，

5、那就意味着你还要等30分钟。He meant to cause trouble.他是存心惹麻烦。2)usual adj.通常的，普通的，平常的。Lets meet again at the usual place.咱们在老地方见吧。than usual 用于比较级之后，意为“比平常”He got up a little earlier than usual.他比平常早起了些。as usual 跟往常一样,平常,照常As usual,he forgot to make his bed after he got up.跟往常一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了as is usual with 和平日那样。A

6、s is usual with him,he was late for school today.(=He was late for school as usual.)和平日一样，他今天又迟到了。4.attend v.be present at Over 200 people attended the charity show.The brown family are going to attend a wedding this weekend.He attended a meeting in Town Hall.attend a meeting an assembly school/clas

7、s5.way:a method,plan or manner of an action Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease/of preventing disease.I have no ways to find out/of finding out the correct answer.People like the way she writes and went on writing.Do you like the way he teaches math?We admire him for the way in whi

8、ch he faces difficulties.The fact there are many ways in which we can contribute to the project.6.This sounded like my school in China.sound v./n./adj.1)That sounds like a great idea.2)Ms.Liu sounds to be a sweet woman.3)It sounds that her idea is great4)I could hear the sound of voices/laughter/foo

9、tsteps.5)the base of the house is not very sound.6)I cant hear what they are saying.Please turn up the sound.The students enter the lab and they each _ a frog for the experiment.A.HasB.haveC.getsD.is givenThe students enter the lab and each of them_ a frog for the experiment.A.HasB.haveC.getD.are gi

10、venBA7.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.1)earn v.挣得，搏得earnings n.所得收入earn ones living 自行谋生The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.因为工人要交医疗保险，所以他们赚得的钱就少了。The old man earned his living as a fisher

11、man.这老人以捕鱼为生。As we know,its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.据说一个人的收入与其智商及能力有直接的关系。比较：earn,gain,winearn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有“报酬是应得”的含义。win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。

12、gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。He has earned a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。He wants to win a trip to Europe in that competition,but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖，但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。She gained enough experience while working for the newspaper.她

13、在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。2)respect (U)A.意为“尊敬,敬意”，与for连用。The children showed respect for old people.儿童向老人表示敬意。I have great respect for him.我很尊敬他。B.意为“尊重，重视，顾虑，关心”。与介词for或to搭配使用。We must have respect for the opinions of others.我们必须尊重/顾虑他人的意见。C.在表示“(事情的某一)点，方面”时用作可数名词。Shes right in every respect/many respect

14、s.她各方面都对。respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。Give your father my respects.代我向令尊致意。in no respect 无论哪方在都不in respect to/of=with respect to关于I learned nothing with respect to it.关于这件事，我没听说。respect vt.尊敬,尊重,重视I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。We should respect the rights of other people.我们应尊重别人的权利。respect

15、 oneself 自重，自尊 如：If you dont respect yourself,how can youexpect others to respect you?自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？3）achieve v.完成,达到The university has achieved all its goals.这个大学已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。achievement:U 完成，达到C 成就,功绩make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our En

16、glish study when were able to say some simple English.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket.那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。8.This is about the average size for British schools.average adj.平均的；平常的Whats the ave

17、rage age of the girls in your class?你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?Its an average essay,so it is not impressive.这是一篇很普通的论文，所以给人的印象不深刻。average n.平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)Alices math is above the average in the class.爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。on(an/the)average,there are twenty boys present every day.平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。average vt.平均达到Th

18、e rainfall averages 36 inches a year.The temperature this month is much lower than the average.Wages for industrial workers have increased by an average of 7.5%.This years sales were well above/below average.Our mail averages 20 letters a day.The cost of our lunches averaged$50 a week.Sales of pens

19、average$100,000 a week.9.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,but it was a bit challenging for meused to 过去常常做，后跟动词原形We used to swim in this river.过去我们经常在这条河中游泳。My father used to smoke,but now he doesnt.我父亲以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了。1)used to 与would的区别表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯（和现在和未来

20、相比）时，通常要用used to,而不用would。在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思，而used to 则表示较客观的意思。used to表示相当长期间的习惯，而would则表示某动作的重复，其习惯的意味较淡，因此通常与often,sometimes等词连用.He _ a naughty boy.他从前是个顽皮的孩子。Is this the place where you _?这是你从前住过的地方吗？used to beused to liveHe _ say so when he was young.他年轻时常这么说。We _ often talk ab

21、out our future on the bank of the river.我们（过去）常在河岸上谈论我们的未来。wouldwould相似短语区别：be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于/开始习惯于做I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我可给吓怕了。be used to do 被用来做In our school,candles are used to give light when electricity

22、is cut off.在我们学校停电时，就用蜡烛来照明。固定短语:there used to be 某地过去有某物There used to be a swimming pool in our town.我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。2)a bit和a little都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级Its a bit/a little cold today.今天有点冷。He feels a bit/a little more tired today than yesterday.他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。She is driving a bit/a little faster.她现在开得稍快了

23、一点。a little可直接加名词，而a bit须加of后才能加名词a little bread=a bit of bread 一点儿面包a little wood=a bit of wood 一点儿木柴a few bits of wood 几块木头not a bit意为“一点也不”,相当于 not at all，而not a little则意为“非常”，表达肯定的意思。He is not a bit surprised at the news.他对此消息一点不吃惊。He is not a little surprised at the news.他对此消息非常吃惊。He was not a

24、little surprised.他颇为惊讶。bit前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量”，而little无此用法。little可用作不定代词，而bit无此用法。We should do our bit for our country.我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。Little does he know about his illness.他对病情知道得很少。3)challenge n./v.挑战 作动词时用于challenge to 或challenge to do 结构，意为“向挑战”。The school challenged us to a game of football.那学校向我们挑战足球赛。He challenged me to play another tennis game.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。challenging adj.引发兴趣的，使人思考的，激发干劲的a challenging problem 发人深思的问题