高三英语一轮复习定语从句（32张PPT）.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause(I)(that,which,who,whose)Attribute(定语)1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.She is a beautiful girl.修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautifulThe positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers

2、.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。What is the Attributive Clause?The friendcomes from the USA.定语从句是指修饰、限制、描绘或说明前面的名词或代词的从句。who likes listening to jazz musicthe main clauseThe friend who likes listeningto jazz music comes from the USA.the precedi

3、ng nounthe relative pron.一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。一.定语从句的基本定义二.关系词的分类1.关系代词2.关系副词关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose，as关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when,where,why二.关系词的分类三.关系代词的基本用法和注意点1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词 指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物

4、主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语whose引导的定语从句注意点whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。We live in a house whose windows face south.whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，即whose+名词=of which+the+名词The novel whose title is Red and Black is very interesting.whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以是物。=The novel of which the title is Red and Black is very int

5、eresting.whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，即whose+名词=of whom+the+名词=the+名词+of whomThe boy whose mother is a doctor is my friend.=The boy the mother of whom is a doctor is my friend.Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.Id like a room the window of which looks out over the sea.He has a friend who

6、se father is a doctor.He has a friend the father of whom is a doctor.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代词指物时。(something用that或which均可)Have you taken down everything thatMr.Li said?There seems to be nothing that is im

7、possible to him in the world.(2)There be句型中用that。There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.This is the first time(that)I am in Beijing.(4)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?W

8、ho that broke the window will be punished?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?(5)当先行词既有人又有物。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.Look at the man and his donkey thatare walking up the street.(6)先行词被all,every

9、,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the last,just,right等修饰。Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)紧跟介词作宾语There are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the world.(3)作定语H

10、e may be late,in which case,we should wait for him.一般用which而不用that的情况。Are you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practiceBeijing is the city _ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.which/that用合适的关系代词填空。Ye Xin is a nurse _ died in the fight against SARS.who/thatTitanic is the s

11、hip _ sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatThe scientist who we met yesterday is very famous whom that (2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress which she is wearing is new.that (1)The scientist is very famous.We met her yesterday.巩固练习：1.用定语从句合并句子(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked

12、with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person who I have ever worked with.whom that This is the best film that I have ever seen.Answer keys for“Discovering useful structures”Ex.2 on Page 291 who2 that/which3 which/that4 whose5 whoseFunction-II-practice(2m)Practic

13、e:改错题：1.The building which it stands near the river is a workshop.2.Do you know the man his name is Tom Henry?3.The party was held by the Smiths last week was a big success.4.Chengdu is the most beautiful city which Ive ever seen.whosewhich/thatthat5.Is this the school which did you visit last year?

14、6.The students who is interested in biology will hold an activity this Sunday.7.Who is the boy who was praised by the headmaster?8.Flora is the person I want to talk.you visitedarethatto/withCombine the pairs of sentences:1.I met a boy.He can speak three languages.I met a boy who/that can speak thre

15、e languages.2.The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher.3.Ann was wearing a hat.It was too big for her.Ann was wearing a hat which/that was too big for her.4.We saw some people on our way to Jiuzhaigou.Their cars had broken down.We saw some peop

16、le whose cars had broken down on our way to Jiuzhaigou.5.They are talking about the boy.He is my elder brother.The boy who/whom/that/-theyre talking about is my elder brother.6.This is the very book.Im looking for the book.This is the very book that/-Im looking for.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicR

17、ose wasmet Jack on TitanicJackthe young man/want to save Rosethe man/want to kill JackCalJack was wanted to save RoseCal was wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic wassank into the ocean.Titanic waswas the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatman/invent the first telephoneBell is the man that/who invented the first telephone.Bill