2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、必修2Unit 1Cultural relics一、单句语法填空1I was really _ (amaze) because she seemed to enjoy every answer I gave her.2(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)The music was worth _ (save).3(2019年天津卷单项填空)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially _ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.4(2018年新课标

2、卷阅读理解A)This bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and _ (local) looking to experience Washington, DC.5(2019年天津卷阅读理解C)If a predator can eat several species, it can _ (survive) the extinction of one of them.6Clearance of the site required the _ (remove) of a number of trees.7(2018年新课标卷阅读理解B)G

3、ood Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get _ (valuable) from the vast range of health products on the market.8The boy was cutting a stick with his knife to make a _ (wood) gun for himself.9Please wait in the _ (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available.10It was clear that

4、all the _ (evident) we collected proved him to be guilty.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷阅读理解B)For Western designer, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative._2(2019年新课标卷短文改错)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

5、_3There is no doubt we will benefit from the second class._4The book is worthy reading a second time._5(2019年浙江卷语法填空)The students feel that they belongs to a particular group._6He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions._7(2018年新课标卷短

6、文改错)They also had a small pond which they raised fish._8Nor I think they should give it to any government._9His work was high thought of by the critics._10(2019年江苏卷单项填空)Scientists have obtained more evidence where plastic is finding its way into the human body._三、完形填空(2018年新课标卷)When most of us get a

7、 text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _1_ number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _3_On March 19, Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting

8、for the _5_ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis _6_The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her _8_， she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont _10_ you all

9、but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _12_！ He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally _14_ by the unex

10、pected visit.“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _15_ it and the gifts.”Teresa _16_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _17_ by the touching words: “What a _18_ this young man was to our family! He was so _19_ and kind to do this.” The post has since

11、 gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.1A.unlucky BsecretCnew Dwrong2A.received BtranslatedCcopied Dprinted3A.reasonable BspecialCnecessary Dpractical4A.convincing BremindingCinforming Dwarning5A.wakeup Brecov

12、eryCgrowth Darrival6A.responded BinterruptedCpredicted Drepeated7A.coming in Bsetting outCpassing down Dmoving around8A.opinion BanxietyCexcitement Deffort9A.comparing BexchangingCdiscussing Dsharing10A.accept BknowCbelieve Dbother11A.parents BdoctorsCpatients Dvisitors12A.dream BpromiseCagenda Dpri

13、nciple13A.bearing BcollectingCopening Dmaking14A.discouraged BrelaxedCastonished Ddefeated15A.admit BneedCappreciate Dexpect16A.found BselectedCdeveloped Dposted17A.confirmed BsimplifiedCclarified Daccompanied18A.pity BblessingCrelief Dproblem19A.smart BcalmCsweet Dfair20A.sympathy BattentionCcontro

14、l Dtrust四、语法填空 (2019年湖北省黄冈市三模)When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”， they are full of reasons.1._ America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change.Since 2._ start of the financial crisis in

15、2008, for example, China has accounted 3._45% of the gain in world GDP.In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do.Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasingpower, 4._ (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas amazing 5._ (perform) has greatly affected

16、the worlds economic output.The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by 6._ (take) an average of each countrys latitude and longitude (经纬度), 7._ (measure) by its GDP.At the height of Americas control, this point 8._ (previous) sat in the north Atlantic.But China has pull

17、ed it so far east 9._ the global center of economic gravity 10._ (be) now in Siberia.五、七选五型阅读理解Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university.Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst._1_Follow these five tips to avoid the common

18、mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.Talk things out._2_ If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a facetoface conversation.Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness._3_ Some roommates become

19、the best of friends, and some dont.Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet.Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away.And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about

20、 it.Clean up after yourself.Or at least, keep your mess on your side._4_ But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take.This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you dont own._5_ Even if you both agree to share every

21、thing you should still ask.ADont expect to be best friends.BCommunication is of vital importance.C.You dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.DRooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.E.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.FNot

22、 all roommates can become your best friends.GShow your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.必修2Unit 1Cultural relics能力检测一、1.amazed2.saving3.designed4.locals5survive6.removal7.value8wooden9.reception10.evidence二、1.designerdesigners2.amazingamazed3doubt 后加that4.worthyworth5belongsb

23、elong6.morerather7whichwhere或which前加in8.Nor后加do9highhighly10.wherethat三、本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。1D根据后文“But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something.”以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。unlucky不幸的；secret秘密的；new新的；wrong错误的。故选D。2A根据文章

24、第一句“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”可以推知，他收到了信息。receive收到；translate翻译；copy复制；print印刷。故选A。3B根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情。reasonable合理的；special特别的；necessary必要的；practical现实可行的。故用special合适。故选B。4C根据后句“a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival

25、of a baby.”可知，他被告知有一对陌生夫妇在医院。convince说服；remind提醒；inform通知；warn警告。故选C。5D根据下文“The baby was born”可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。wakeup醒来；recovery恢复；growth成长；arrival到来。故选D。6A根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。respond回复；interrupt打断；predict预料；repeat重复。故选A。7A根据本句“The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed gr

26、andmother, Teresa.”可知，消息很快再次传进来。come in进来；set out着手；pass down使流传；move around走来走去。故选A。8C根据上下文可知，这位祖母Teresa太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。opinion观点；anxiety焦虑；excitement兴奋；effort努力。故选C。9D根据后文“I will get there to take pictures with the baby.”可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。compare比较；exchange交换；discuss讨论；shar

27、e分享。故选D。10B根据前文“Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know.”可知，Dennis不认识他们。accept接受；know认识，了解；believe相信；bother打扰，麻烦。故选B。11A根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。parent父母；doctor医生；patient病人；visitor游客。故选A。12B根据上下文可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子承诺。dream梦想；promise承诺；agenda会议议程；principle原则。故选B。13A根据语境可知，他是

28、拿着礼物来的。bear携带，拿，忍受；collect收集；open打开；make制造。故选A。14C根据“unexpected”可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。discourage沮丧；relax放松；astonish使吃惊；defeat打败。故选C。15C根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Lindsey夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。admit承认；need需要；appreciate感激；expect期望。故选C。16D根据上下文可知，她把照片贴到了网上。find发现；select选择；develop发展；post发帖。故选D。17Dconfirm确定；simplify简化；clarif

29、y分类；accompany伴随着。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。故选D。18B根据语境可推知，这位祖母认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。pity同情，怜悯；blessing祝福；relief放松，如释重负；problem问题。故选B。19Csmart聪明的；calm冷静的；sweet甜美的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，与“kind”并列，用sweet。故选C。20B根据文章最后一句可知，三天里有184 000次分享，61 500个点赞，所以是引起了极大的关注。sympathy同情；attention关注；control控制；trust信任。故选B。四、本文是一篇说明文，

30、介绍了中国对世界经济的影响。1Although/While/Though句意：虽然美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中负有重要责任。故填Although/While/Though。2the句意：例如，自2008年金融危机爆发以来，中国占全球GDP增长的45%。此处特指2008年金融危机的爆发。故填the。3foraccount for表示“(比例)占”。故填for。4has risen主语是GDP per person，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“since 1990”表明用现在完成时，故填has risen。5performance句意：中国惊人的表现极大地影响了世界经济产出。此

31、处用名词做主语，故填performance。6taking句意：经济学人用每个国家的经纬度平均值计算出全球经济地理重心，这是通过GDP来衡量的。介词by后用动名词，故填taking。7measuredan average of each countrys latitude and longitude与measure之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词做状语，故填measured。8previously这个点以前位于北大西洋。此处应用副词。故填previously。9thatso.that.如此以至于。故填that。10is主语是the global center of economic gravity，be动词应用第三人称单数形式，“now”表明用一般现在时。故填is。五、本文介绍了在宿舍生活中适用的一些建议。1E根据后文可知这里是介绍如何与室友相处的建议，选项E符合此处语境。故选E。2B根据“Talk things out.”，可知该段是讲沟通的重要性，选项B符合此处语境。故选B。3A该段的关键词是“best friend”，选项A符合此处语境。故选A。4C根据“Clean up after yourself.”可知该段讲关于保持干净，选项C符合此处语境。故选C。5G该段讲分享东西要注意的事，选项G符合此处语境。故选G。