云南省水富市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月英语诊断卷（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、云南省水富市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月英语诊断卷（一）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Handcrafted by the experts at Reader Offers Ld, we are delighted to present the Bestselling All-Inclusive Snow Monkeys & Japan Discovery.Day 1-Day 2 Fly from London to Tokyo, JapanDay 3 T

2、okyo, JapanAfter breakfast, you will begin with a visit to Senso-ji Temple, Tokyos oldest temple, followed by a wander down Nakamise Shopping Street, a street with traditional snacks and souvenirs. Next, you will participate in a Sushi making class where youll enjoy your own creations for lunch. Spe

3、nd the afternoon exploring the streets of Ginza, famous for its boutique shopping and high-tech electronics (B, L)Day 4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka, Japan Snow Monkeys*Today, transfer to Nagano. Your first stop will be the 7th century Zenko-ji temple, before lunch at a local restaurant. Continue to Jig

4、okudani Monkey Park home of the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys. Accustomed to humans, the monkeys can be observed from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests. After this amazing experience, transfer to your Ryokan in Yudanaka where you will enjoy a Onsen hot spring bath and a tradi

5、tional Japanese dinner (B, L D)Day 5 Yuanaka - Mt Fuji - Tokyo, JapanAfter a traditional Japanese breakfast, visit Mt Fuji, where your first stop will be Oishi Park, which offers great views (weather dependent). In case of bad weather, you will visit the Mt Fuji Heritage Centre instead. You will the

6、n be transferred back to Tokyo to spend the rest of the evening at leisure (B, L)Day 6 Tokyo, JapanTransfer to Yokohama port and embark (登船) the ship for your 12 night al-inclusive cruise of Japan.Day 7-Day 19 cruise on boarP.S. Meals are included on the tour as stated: B = Breakfast, L= Lunch, D =

7、Dinner. All meals are included on the cruiseYour room fares are: 4229 for Interior Room (3599 for Reader Offers)5449 for Ocean View Room (4549 for Reader Offers)Book by 8:00pm 25th April2021 and you will receive a discount of675 per booking only when booking with Reader Offers.What else is included

8、in your Reader Offers:-All-Inclusive Classic Dinks Package worth1,416-EXCLUSIVE to members: free room upgrade1What activity is scheduled on Day 4?AYou will have a Sushi making class for lunch.BYou will have a close contact with the monkeys.CYou will board the ship directly in Yudanaka.DYou will have

9、 great views in Qishi Park.2How much do you pay for an Interior Room on 18th April 2021 with Reader Offers?A3624B2924C3874D44743Which of the following is included in Reader Offers?AStream Wifi.BThe dinner of Day 3 in Tokyo.CStateroom upgrades for free.DSpending money of shopping in TokyoBAt the age

10、of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harriso

11、n, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create an

12、ti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and

13、800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit

14、 for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and find

15、ing new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4What

16、 do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.5What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harr

17、isons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to

18、contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden ArmC Professor Ashok Goel of Ge

19、orgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Pr

20、ofessor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasnt enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.Goel and his team developed several versions of a virtual assistant named Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assis

21、tant wasnt too great. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a compu

22、ter. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldnt tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Prof

23、essor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say,

24、 Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.8What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?AIt is a robot that can answer students questions.BIt is a computer program that aids student learning.CIt is a course designed for students to learn online.DIt is a high-tech dev

25、ice that revolutionizes teaching.9Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jill Watson?AShe was released online as an experiment.BShe got along pretty well with students.CShe was unwelcome to students at first.DShe turned out to be a great success.10How did the students feel about Jill Watson

26、?AThey thought she was a bit too artificial.BThey could not tell her from a real person.CThey could not but admire her knowledge.DThey found her not as capable as expected.11What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?ALaunch different versions of her online.BFeed her with new question

27、s and answers.CAssign her to answer more of students questions.DEncourage students to interact with her more freely.DOn Tuesday, Chinese health authorities confirmed the sixth death from the coronavirus which shares genetic similarities with the one responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome,

28、 and revealed that 15 medical workers in Wuhan had been infected, with one in a critical condition. The number of people known to be infected continues to rise with new cases still being reported.With the head of the Chinese government expert team saying on Monday that human-to-human transmission ha

29、s been confirmed and the Spring Festival travel rush under way, in which hundreds of millions of people will be crisscrossing the country and traveling overseas for the holiday, it is widely expected that more cases, and even deaths, will be reported in the days to come.The new coronavirus has alrea

30、dy been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak, meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel, which shows that the authorities are prepared and resolved to safeguard peoples health.The World Health Organi

31、zation has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts. It said earlier this month that it was reassured of the quality of the ongoing investigations and the response measures implemented in Wuhan, as well as the commitment to share information regularly.The coronavirus has so far spread to three ot

32、her Asian countries, which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health. Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis, which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting

33、 on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency.The speed of response is testimony to improved global preparedness for such epidemics. Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joi

34、nt fights against such epidemics as SARS, swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.12What do we know about the coronavirus according to the passage?AIt is the same virus that led to SARABThe Spring Festival travel rush will not worsen the control of the vi

35、rus.CWhether it can be transmitted from person to person is still not known.DCarriers diagnosed with the virus should be quarantined.13What does the underlined word “morph” in Paragraph 5 mean?ATranslate.BCrash.CChange.DDivide.14What is the WHOs attitude towards the efforts made by China?ADissatisfa

36、ctory.BFavorable.CPessimistic.DUnpredictable.15What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?AThe entire world is now being threatened with coronavirus.BThe speed of response and preparation for emergency should be largely improved.CMore experienced experts are needed to ensure the victory of the

37、 battle against the virus.DCombined efforts from home and abroad should be made to fight against the epidemics.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Increase Walking Stamina (耐力)If youve decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice. Its free, simp

38、le, and adaptable to your schedule. 16 If you dont have the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster.Walk for at least 30 minutes 3 to 5 days a week. Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness gradually, but dont sweat it

39、 if you cant walk this long initially. 17Go on a longer walk at least one day a week. Plan a longer walk for at least one of your sessions so you can gradually push your endurance. When you first start, the distance will likely be relatively short. 18Dont worry about where you start - just focus on

40、improving a little each week.Walk at a brisk pace of about 3 miles(4.8km) per hour. This pace is faster than a stroll, but likely not the fastest you can walk. 19 There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct nu

41、mbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.20 If you only have a short period of time to walk, add resistance to work on your stamina. You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isnt strictly necessary. You can also simply pu

42、t a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After youve been walking with weight for a few weeks, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go.ACarry weight while walking.BHowever, as you progress, the distance will grow.CListening to music while you walk can h

43、elp you keep the pace.DOver time, you body will get used to a certain level of activity.E.Keep track of the amount of weight youre carrying so you can increase it.F.If you download a step app for your smart phone, it will help you keep pace.G.If you walk a little further every day, your walking stam

44、ina gradually improves.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco. She was 100. Her San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, _21_ American diners in the 1920s to the richness and _22_ of auth

45、entic Chinese cuisine.Ms. Chiang was born in a _23_ family. When she was little, children were not allowed in the _24_, but she paid close attention on trips to the _25_ markets with her mother and listened carefully as _26_instructions were given to the cooks. After her parents died, she _27_ the f

46、amily business in her teens.After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 194, she was _28_ to join relatives in Chongqin, where she married Chiang Liang, a professor.Ms. Chiang sailed to San Francisco in 1920 to help her sister. There she met two women who wanted to _29_a restaurant that _30_ Chinese diet

47、s. Later, when the two women _31_ , Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself. The early days were _32_ But little by little, customers came _33_ for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers. One evening, Herb Caen, the popular columnist for The Chronicle, _34_ at the restaurant. In a _35_

48、column, Herb Caen _36_ it “a little hole-in-the wall” that was offering “some of the best Chinese food east of the Pacific.”Overnight the _37_ filled. The Mandarin was on its way. In 1968, Ms. Chiang moved the restaurant to _38_ quarters, where she could _39_300 diners.“I think I _40_ what average,

49、people know about Chinese food,” Ms. Chiang told The Chronicle in 2007, “They didnt know China was such a big country.”21. A. attachedB. introducedC. presentedD. opposed22. A. patentB. trendC. varietyD. fashion23. A. wealthyB. poorC. typical D. powerful24. A. kitchenB. restaurantC. marketD. hotel25.

50、 A. countrysideB. foodC. talentD. city26. A. lameB. formalC. validD. detailed27. A. handed overB. handed upC. took up D.took over28. A. forcedB. warnedC. trappedD. split29. A. supportB. openC. promoteD. attain30. A. ateB. orderedC. servedD. learned31. A. gave outB. broke downC. backed out D.carried

51、on32. A. difficultB. acuteC. explicitD. lucky33. A. fluentlyB. regularlyC. relevantly D. sincerely34. A. investedB. exploredC. dined D. cooperated35. A. rebuildingB. foreseeingC. voting D. following36. A. showedB. toldC. allocatedD. called37. A. targetsB. billsC. tablesD. counters38. A. smallerB. la

52、rgerC. tighterD. cleaner39. A. accelerateB. participateC. guarantee D. accommodate40. A. changedB. approvedC. identified D. disconnected第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to our hometown and are often 41 （willing）to migrate to o

53、ther places. However, in present times, in particular after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, more and more people fancy42 （settle）down in more developed cities just as my family members did.My parents were both born in Sichuan. In 1963, a time when43 （graduate）were assigned（分配）jobs b

54、y the government, my father received a job in Beijing. After I was born in 1969, my parents went to work in Xinjiang.In the 1980s, Chinese society44 （fill）with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams. So did my family. In 1988, admitted45 . Renmin University of China. I went to Beijing.

55、 It took me 72 hours by train46 （travel）from Xinjiang to Beijing, with47 distance of over 3,770 kilometers. In 1990, my brother also passed the entrance examination and was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou,48 he now lives and works.Recalling the changes over the past four decades, 1 think49 （im

56、prove）transportation is very important to our family. The long distance kept us apart most of the time. Today, the speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has50 （entire）transformed our life and can bring us together easily.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）一、假定英

57、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。All students from our class go to the exhibition displaying Chinas outstanding achievements in last month. As

58、soon as we arrived, a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition. While listen, we made some notes carefully. We felt excitedly and couldnt wait to start the visit. We were both inspired by the various exhibits, including the models of the high-speed train. We took a lot of photo and were proud

59、of the achievements of our country. The next day, we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）。要点如下：1. 描述工艺品外形、材料等；2. 介绍工艺品的特点；3. 告知工艺品的价格。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以

60、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从英国伦敦到日本的探索之旅。1B细节理解题。根据Day 4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka, JapanSnow Monkeys*中的“Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys. Accustomed to humans, the monkeys can be observed from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests.

61、(继续参观地狱谷猴园，这里是著名的日本雪猴之家。由于习惯了人类，猴子可以近距离观察，几乎完全忽视了它们的人类客人。)”可知，第四天安排的活动是你将和猴子有一个亲密的接触。故选B。2B细节理解题。根据Day 7-Day 19 cruise on boar中的“Your room fares are: 4229 for Interior Room (3599 for Reader Offers)(您的房价是：室内房间4229英镑(读者优惠价3599英镑)”和根据倒数第四段“Book by 8:00pm 25th April2021 and you will receive a discount o

62、f675 per booking only when booking with Reader Offers.( 在2021年4月25日晚上8:00之前预订，您将获得675英镑的折扣。)”可知，原来价格是3577，在2021年4月18日购买一间带 Reader优惠的室内房间需3577-675=2924元。故选B。3C细节理解题。根据文章最后What else is included in your Reader Offers: 中的“-EXCLUSIVE to members: free room upgrade(-会员专属：免费客房升级)”可知，读者优惠还包括免费升级头等舱。故选C。B【分析】

63、本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。4C推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知James Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。5B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推

64、知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。6C推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。7D主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harris

65、on因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。C【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了更好地与学生互动，及时解答来自学生提出的问题，减轻教师负担，Goel教授研发了一款新型人工智能装置，给学生带来更好的在线学习的体验。8C细节理解题。根据文章首段“This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master of Science in Computer Science program

66、. (这个在线课程是佐治亚科技在线的科技高手项目中，电脑科学课程计划的核心要求)”可知，Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence是一项在线课程计划。故选C项。9D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the stud

67、ents didnt know she was a computer. (经过一些时间的认真调试之后，Jill能够在97%的时间里正确地回答学生的问题。这个虚拟的助教变得如此先进真实，以至于学生并不知道她是一个电脑)”可知，Jill Watson这个虚拟助教变得非常成功。故选D项。10B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldnt tell it apart from a real hum

68、an being. (这些学生们一直在学习人工智能，并且一直与虚拟助教互动，但他们并没能辨别她是真人还是电脑)”可知，学生们无法区分Jill Watson是人还是机器。故选B项。11C推理判断题。根据文章尾段“The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. (Goel教授的目的是让虚拟助教负责解答学生们在网上论坛发布的问题中的40%)”可知，Goel希望

69、Jill虚拟助教承担更多的解答问题任务。故选C项。 D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的传播影响，中国应对这一疫情的努力受到了世卫组织的赞赏，以及讲述国际和国内要合力抗击疫情。12D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak, meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement q

70、uarantine measures on travel (新型冠状病毒已被列为与SARS疫情相同的类别，这意味着被诊断为该疾病的人将被强制隔离，并有可能实施旅行隔离措施)”可知，被诊断出感染冠状病毒的携带者应该被隔离。故选D项。13C词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis, which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to dec

71、ide whether to declare an international public health emergency. (流行病没有国界，一种局部疾病很容易转变成一场全球危机，这就是为什么世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议，决定是否宣布国际公共卫生紧急事件)”由世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议可知，应该是一种局部疾病很容易演变成一场全球危机，因此猜测划线词morph意为“演变，转变”。故选C项。14B推理判断题。根据第四段中“The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts

72、. (到目前为止，世界卫生组织对中国的努力表示赞赏)”可知，世卫组织对中方所作努力持赞赏的态度。故选B项。15D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“The coronavirus has so far spread to three other Asian countries, which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health. (目前，新冠肺炎疫情已蔓延至亚洲其他三个国家，这表明全球医学界迫切

73、需要携手应对这一对人类健康构成的共同威胁)”可知是讲述了要国际合作抗击疫情；最后一段中“Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS, swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.

74、 (当前，中国卫生专家和外国卫生专家在共同抗击“非典”、“猪流感”、“禽流感”等疫情的经验基础上，要共同努力，打赢这场最新的健康危害)”可知是讲述了中国国内抗击疫情的方向，因此文章最后两段讲述了国际和国内要合力共同抗击疫情，选项D“国际和国内合力抗击疫情。”符合题意。故选D项。七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高步行耐力的方法。16G根据上文“If youve decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice. (如果你决定要改善你的健康，散步是一个很好的选择)”和下文“If you dont ha

75、ve the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster. (如果你没有这个耐心，你可以尝试一些其他的技巧来帮助你更快地实现目标)”可知，此处内容与每天步行的对耐力的影响有关，且下文的代词that指的是选项G中的walk a little further every day，因此选项G“If you walk a little further every day, your walking stamina gradually improves. (

76、如果你每天走远一点，你的步行耐力会逐渐提高)”符合题意。故选G。17D根据上文“Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness gradually, but dont sweat it if you cant walk this long initially. (定期散步可以逐渐改善你的心血管健康，但如果你一开始不能走这么长时间，不要担心)”可知，此处内容与讲述身体会逐渐习惯锻炼有关，选项D“Over time, you body will get used to a certain level of acti

77、vity. (随着时间的推移，你的身体会习惯一定程度的活动)”符合题意。故选D。18B根据上文“When you first start, the distance will likely be relatively short. (刚开始的时候，距离可能比较短)”可知，此处内容与距离会随着进步增加有关，选项B“However, as you progress, the distance will grow. (然而，随着你的进步，距离也会增加)”符合题意。故选B。19C根据下文“There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockM

78、yRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace. (有一些智能手机应用程序，如PaceDJ和RockMyRun，可以帮助你计划播放列表，包括每分钟正确节拍数的歌曲，以保持你的节奏)”可知，此处内容与讲述听音乐有助于保持步伐有关，选项C“Listening to music while you walk can help you keep the pace. (走路时听音乐可以帮助你保持步伐)”

79、符合题意。故选C。20A此处是本段小标题，根据下文“You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isnt strictly necessary. You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After youve been walking with weight for a few week

80、s, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go. (你可以在体育用品商店或百货公司（或网上）买到踝关节和手腕负重器，但这类装备并不是必须的。你也可以简单地在背包里放几本书或一些固体物品，然后随身携带。在你负重步行几周后，试着不负重步行，看看你能走多远)”可知，此处内容与讲述走路时负重有关，选项A“Carry weight while walking. (步行时负重)”符合题意。故选A。【分析】21.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪20年代，她在旧金山的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道

81、中国菜。A. attached附上；B. introduced介绍；C. presented提出；D. opposed反对。结合后文“American diners in the 1920s to the richness andof authentic Chinese cuisine”可知，江孙芸把丰富多样的地道中国菜介绍给美国食客，故选B。22.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patent专利；B. trend趋势；C. variety多样；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“the richness and”可知此处指中国菜的丰富多样，应用variety。故选C。23.A考查形容词词

82、义辨析。句意：江女士出生在一个富裕的家庭。A. wealthy富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. typical典型的；D. powerful强大的。根据后文“the family business in her teens”可推测江女士家庭富裕，有家族生意。故选A。24.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. kitchen厨房；B. restaurant餐厅；C. market市场；D. hotel旅馆。根据后文“instructions were given to the cooks”江女士小时候只能仔细

83、听厨师给出的详细说明来了解食物，可推测小孩子不允许进入厨房。故选A。25.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. countryside农村；B. food食物；C. talent才能；D. city城市。根据后文market以及“instructions were given to the cooks”提到了厨师，可推测，是指食品市场food market。故选B。26.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. lame跛足的

84、；B. formal正式的；C. valid有效的；D. detailed详细的。根据前后文“listened carefully as instructions were given to the cooks”推测是仔细听给厨师的详细指示。故选D。27.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：她父母去世后，她十几岁时就接管了家族生意。A. handed over交出；B. handed up举手；C. took up拿起；D. took over接管。根据后文“the family business in her teens”可知，父母去世后，江女士接管了家族生意。故选D。28.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：

85、194年日本占领北京后，她被迫加去了重庆的亲戚家里，并在那里嫁给了教授江亮。A. forced迫使；B. warned警告；C. trapped诱捕；D. split分离。根据上文“After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 194”可知，由于战乱，江女士被迫去了重庆的亲戚家。故选A。29.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A. support支持；B. open开始，打开；C. promote促进；D. attain获得。结合后文“a restaurant”指开一家中国餐厅，应用open。故选B。30.C考查动词词义辨析。

86、句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A. ate吃；B. ordered命令；C. served服务；D. learned学习。结合前后文“restaurant that Chinese diets”指这家餐馆主要是提供中国菜服务的，应用serve。故选C。31.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当这两名女性退出时，江决定自己开一家餐馆。A. gave out分发；B. broke down出故障；C. backed out退出；D. carried on继续。后文“Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself”提到江女士要自己开餐

87、馆，可推测这两名女性退出了。故选C。32.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早期的日子很艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. acute严重的；C. explicit明确的；D. lucky幸运的。结合后文“But little by little, customers came”中but表示转折，可推测餐厅一开始日子很艰难，没有客人，后来才逐渐好转。故选A。33.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：但渐渐地，顾客们经常来这里喝酸辣汤和吃锅贴。A. fluently流利地；B. regularly定期地，经常地；C. relevantly贴切地；D. sincerely真诚地。结合上文“little b

88、y little, customers came”可知餐馆是逐渐吸引了顾客，顾客才经常来这里吃饭。故选B。34.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，纪事报颇受欢迎的专栏作家Herb Caen在这家餐厅用餐。A. invested投资；B. explored探索；C. dined用餐；D. cooperated合作。根据后文“at the restaurant”指作者在餐厅用餐，应用dine。故选C。35.D考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A. rebuilding重建；B. foreseei

89、ng预见；C. voting投票；D. following接下来的，跟随。结合上文，专栏作家Herb Caen是先在餐厅吃了饭，然后才在接下来的专栏文章里写下了餐厅的情况，following符合语境。故选D。36.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A. showed展示；B. told告诉；C. allocated分派；D. called称呼，打电话。结合后文“it “a little hole-in-the wall”指把这家餐厅称为“小而不起眼的餐馆”。故选D。37.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一

90、夜之间，桌子都坐满了。A. targets目标；B. bills账单；C. tables桌子；D. counters计数器。根据后文“The Mandarin was on its way.”可知，餐厅因为这篇文章为大家所熟知，一夜之间火了起来，所以餐厅桌子都坐满了人，形容生意很好。故选C。38.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A. smaller更小的；B. larger更大的；C. tighter更紧的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据后文“300 diners”可知餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳更多人。故选B。39.D考查动词

91、词义辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A. accelerate加速；B. participate参加；C. guarantee保证；D. accommodate容纳。根据后文“300 diners”指容纳300名食客，应用accommodate。故选D。40.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想我改变了人们对中国食物的基本了解，”江女士在2007年告诉纪事报，“他们不知道中国是一个这么大的国家。” A. changed改变；B. approved支持；C. identified鉴定；D. disconnected分离。结合后文“what average,

92、 people know about Chinese food”可知，江女士通过自己的餐厅改变了美国人对中国的食物的了解，故选A。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。41unwilling考查固定结构。句意：通常中国人的故乡意识很浓，不愿意迁徙到别的地方去。固定结构：be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”；be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。结合句意。故填unwilling。42graduates考查动名词。句意：然而，在当今时代，特别是改革开放以后，越来越多的人想要像我的家人一样在更发达的城市定居下

93、来。固定搭配： fancy doing sth.想要做某事。故填settling。43考查名词复数。句意：1963年，那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的，我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据谓语were assigned可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。故填graduates。44was filled考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：20世纪80年代，中国社会充满希望，人们为实现梦想而努力工作。根据句意可知，时态应为一般过去时，且be filled with意为“充满”为固定短语。故填was filled。45to/into考查介词。句意：1988年考入中国人民大学。固定搭配： be

94、admitted to/into被录取。故填to/into。46to travel考查动词不定式。句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to travel。47a考查冠词。句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定搭配： with a distance of .距离为。故填a。48Where考查定语从句。句意：1990年，我的弟弟也通过了入学考试，考上了广州的一所大学，现在在那里生活和工作。句

95、中 where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语。故填where。49improved考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为交通的改善对我们的家庭非常重要。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填improved。50entirely考查副词。句意：今天，交通的速度和方式都有了很大的改善，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以让我们很容易在一起。此处transformed是动词，用副词entirely修饰。故填entirely。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语month可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。 考查介词。

96、时间状语以last开头时,其前不能加介词。考查冠词。名词introduction以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。考査省略句。当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略,即“While (we were) listening, we made some notes carefully。 考査形容词。feel是系动词.其后接形容词作表语,故应将副词excitedly 改为 excited。考查代词。根据全文第一句可知,both(两者都)不符合文意,应改为all表示“三者或三者以上都”。考查名词。photo是可数名词,“很多照片”要用a lot

97、of photos。考査非谓语动词。表示“决定做某事”时,decide后跟不定式作宾语, 因此在have前添加to。考查宾语。从句句意:第二天我们决定举行一个班会,把我们看到的东西呈现出来此处应由what引导从句作present的宾语,且what在从句中作had seen的宾语。考査非谓语动词。在动词短语devote oneself to中.to是介词跟动名词作宾语。Dear Jack,How is your online business? Could you do me a favor?My grandfather is a well-known craftsman. He is an e

98、xpert at making traditional Chinese clay figures like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha. Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size, which is painted in different colours. With various facial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story. For example, Chinese people lik

99、e Guan Yu, thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe. Here is a picture of each figure. I will write an introduction of each figure and pack it in a beautiful gift box.By the way, I can supply them at $1 each, and you can sell them at a proper price. Hoping it will benefit both of

100、us. Thanks!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）。要点如下：1. 描述工艺品外形、材料等；2. 介绍工艺品的特点；3. 告知工艺品的价格。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：online business (在线交易)，do me a favor (帮我一个忙)，craftsman (手艺人)，introduction (介绍)等。第3

101、步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非限定性定语从句Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size, which is painted in different colours.非谓语动词及宾语从句For example, Chinese people like Guan Yu, thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。