2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living well能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 1Living well一、单句语法填空1(2017年江苏卷阅读理解C)The giants success has _ (benefit) consumers.2Do you know anyone with a mental or physical _ (disable)?3Although some people may think the cinema is _ (noise), it is suitable for Sallys condition.4I was _ (ambition) to be admitted to a key university.Therefor

2、e, I did everything in my power to review all my subjects.5(2019年江苏卷单项填空)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _ (assist).6(2017年新课标卷阅读理解B)Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were _ (absence).7All roads were blocked and the only access _ the ear

3、thquakestricken areas was by water.8He is the president of a small non_ (profit) group of volunteers.9(2018年天津卷阅读理解C)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better _ (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants.10Many students are not _ (adequate)

4、 prepared for college education even after the college entrance examination.二、单句改错1Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang.It was so annoyed._ 2(2019年天津卷单项填空)Amy, as well as her brothers, were given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week._3(2018年新课标卷语法填空)Chinas approach to p

5、rotect its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide._4(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducts trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly._5(2017年江苏卷阅读理解

6、D)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adaptation to climate change._6I think it will be such sunny a day as it was yesterday._7My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always knock things over._8(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)Mitch Prinstein, a profess

7、or of clinical psycho sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers._9He is buried in writing his novel; in some words, he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip._10Look, this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine._三、完形填空(2018年内蒙古自治区四校统考)Brian T

8、agalog was born without arms.But that didnt _1_ him from leading a normal life.The _2_ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身) artist without arms in the world.A _3_ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson.He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on be

9、coming a _4_ tattoo artist.Not many people gave him a chance, but he _5_ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his _6_Brians mother admits that _7_ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) _8_ to let him explore his options.“The day I gave birth to him, well, I was s

10、hocked, but we never hid him.I didnt _9_ him in any way.” And perhaps thats what gave him the _10_ to achieve his dreams, _11_ the very obvious absence of two limbs.“I was born without arms，” he said.“But that has not _12_ me down to pursue my dream.”At first, finding a shop that would _13_ him prov

11、ed a very difficult thing.He _14_ many tattoo shops and got no calls back.He didnt give up; _15_， Brian finally runs his own shop.Brian uses a (n) _16_ technique to tattoohe draws the design on clients skin with one foot, _17_ using the other to stretch the skin.And eventually his tattoos always tur

12、n out to get his clients _18_Brian hopes his success will _19_ others to follow their dreams bravely.Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice.You need to see him _20_ to witness how he works only with his feet.1A.promote BpreserveCprotect Dprevent2A.wise BambitiousCpromising Dhandsome3A.v

13、isitor BforeignerCstranger Dnative4A.professional BnormalCtemporary Dconservative5A.steadily BoccasionallyCeffectively Dfrequently6A.fingers BtoesCmouth Djaw7A.comforting BeducatingCraising Daccompanying8A.failure BpointCadventure Ddestination9A.defend BblameCabandon Dshelter10A.confidence Bdetermin

14、ationCfreedom Denthusiasm11A.apart from Bin addition toCregardless of Ddespite12A.turned BcalmedCslowed Dtracked13A.hire BsupportCserve Dfund14A.adapted to Bappealed toCattached to Dapplied to15A.otherwise BinsteadCstill Dhowever16A.unique BfunnyCpowerful Dattractive17A.before BifCwhile Dunless18A.i

15、nstruction BadmirationCdoubt Dcomplaint19A.inspire BurgeCrequest Dadvise20A.in response Bin advanceCin action Din turn四、语法填空(2018年江西省南昌市十校二模)When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year.The buildup was exciting as everywhere 1._ (decorate) with red.Some fe

16、llow students and I decided to travel from Xian to Guilin for the festival.Travel during that time was quite 2._ adventuremany people journeyed home 3._ (see) their families and everywhere was very busy.On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Years Gala.Although we didnt really understand ev

17、erything, it was good to be lost 4._ the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make 5._ (taste) dumplings together as a part of the celebrations.On New Years Day, and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air 6._ (smell) strongly of dyn

18、amite (火药) and smoke.This was adventurous for us!Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7._ (lonely) though it was a great experience.I can 8._ (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9._ (have) no loved ones around them.Overall, my first Chi

19、nese New Year was an amazing experience 10._ Ill never forget.五、阅读理解Digital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children.According to a study conducted by Pew Research，65%of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their te

20、ens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents.Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior.But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clearc

21、ut as that.Instead, it may be a loselose situation for parents and kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad.It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first place.Unfortunately, thoug

22、h, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline.If a child stays out past curfew (约定的最晚回家时间), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.Weve all been thereweve caught our child doing

23、 something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment.We may have been feeling hotheaded, embarrassed, or upset.Often, though, these punishments dont align with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it wont provide children with the guidanc

24、e they need to act appropriately in the future.Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently.This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.Theres no denying it: tech

25、nology is here for the longhaul.This is why some parenting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children.It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior.They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away their technology.By digitally grounding them, you

26、 are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a loselose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a loselose situation.Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.1Which of th

27、e following is a form of discipline?AHitting or yelling at children.B.Laying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.C.Taking away access to cellphones from children completely.DForbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2What does the author think of digital g

28、rounding?AIt benefits children greatly.BIt is no better than disciplining.CParents can use it to correct kids behavior.DNeither parents nor children gain benefits from it.3What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time.BAct appropriately in public.CHelp kids f

29、orm good habits.DPut a bandage over the wound.4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform us of ways of punishing kids.BTo explain what digital grounding means.CTo show how to parent children in digital times.DTo prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.选修7Unit 1Living well能力检测一、1.benefited

30、2.disability3.noisy4.ambitious5assistance6.absent7.to8.profit9.suited10adequately二、1.annoyedannoying2.werewas3protectprotecting4.conductsconducting5adaptationadapting6.suchso7knockknocking8.psychopsychology9someother10.downout三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力，最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1D句意：但是那没有阻止

31、他过正常的生活。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。2B句意：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise睿智的；ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的；promising有前途的；handsome英俊的。故选B。3D根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是火奴鲁鲁的当地人。visitor旅游者；foreigner外国人；stranger陌生人；native当地人，本地人。故选D。4A句意：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professio

32、nal专业的；normal正常的；temporary暂时的；conservative保守的。故选A。5A句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧，用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily持续地，不断地；occasionally偶然地；effectively高效地；frequently经常地，频繁地。故选A。6B参见上题解析。7C句意：Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事。comfort 安慰；educate教育；raise养育，抚养；accompany陪伴。故选C。8B句意：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。make it a point to对特别注意，努力

33、做到。failure失败；adventure冒险；destination目的地。9D根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式遮掩他。defend保护；blame责备；abandon遗弃；shelter遮蔽。故选D。10A根据上下文语境，此处应是表示“尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。”confidence自信心；determination决心；freedom自由；enthusiasm热情。故选A。11D参见上题解析。apart from除了；in addit

34、ion to除之外(包括)；regardless of不管，不顾；despite尽管。故选D。12C句意：我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。turn sb.down拒绝某人；calm sb.down使某人镇静下来；slow sb.down使某人慢下来；track sb.down追查到，追踪到。故选C。13A根据下文中的“.got no calls back”“He didnt give up; _15_， Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指“很难有店铺愿意雇用Brian。hire雇用；support支持；serve为服务；f

35、und资助。故选A。14D根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店。但是没有得到回信。adapt to适应；appeal to对有吸引力；attach to与有联系，与有关联；apply to向申请。故选D。15B句意：他没有放弃，反而最后开了自己的店。otherwise否则；instead反而；still 仍然；however然而。故选B。16A根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique独特的；funny有趣的；powerful强有力的；attractive吸引人的。故选A。17C句意：他用一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用另一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。befo

36、re在之前；if如果；while当时；unless除非。故选C。18B句意：最后，他的文身总是会得到顾客们的赞赏。instruction指导；admiration赞赏；doubt怀疑；complaint投诉。故选B。19A句意：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人去做某事。urge敦促；request要求；advise建议。故选A。20C根据语境可知，此处表示“你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian”。in action在活动中，在运转；在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。in response作为回应；in advance提前；in tur

37、n反过来。故选C。四、本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这次经历使作者一直难以忘怀。1was decorated句意：准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was decorated。2an空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite不定冠词名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。3to see句意：很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构，空处应是不定式做目的状语。故填to see。4in句意：尽管我们不能真的听懂所

38、有的内容，但是沉浸在这种节日的氛围中是极好的。be lost in sth.沉浸于某事物。故填in。5tasty空处为形容词修饰名词dumplings，tasty美味的，好吃的。6smells主语是表示单数意义的the air，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。7loneliness句意：尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它有点让人感到孤独。mean是及物动词，后接名词做宾语。loneliness寂寞，孤独。8absolutely空处为副词修饰谓语动词explain，absolutely完全地。9having分析句子结构可

39、知，此处是“连词非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即international students。have和international students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词having。10that/which空处引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是experience，指物，故填that或which。五、本文是一篇议论文，说明“数码囚禁”并不是管教孩子的好方法。1D细节理解题。由第三段可知，一个孩子超过约定的最晚回家时间，惩罚就是打他们或对他们大喊大叫，管教是不让他们下周末出去。故选D。2D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，作者认为对父母和孩子来说可能是一种两败俱伤的局面。故选D。3C推理判断题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，建议是尽快教他们养成好习惯，而不是拿走他们的电子产品。故选C。4D写作意图题。文章主要阐述了“数码囚禁”的坏处，由此可知“数码囚禁”并不是管教孩子的好方法。故选D。