2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions一、单句语法填空1(2019年北京卷阅读理解D)The model projects that _ (current) blue areas with little phytoplankton (浮游植物) could become even bluer.2Give up smoking, _ you may die of lung cancer.3_ (work) harder, you will succeed in your studies.4(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)If you are in need of a

2、deadline _ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.5Did you have to get _ an entrance examination?6Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important _ (practice) advice.7There is little doubt in your mind that he is _ (innocence), is there?8The elephant _ (seize) a nea

3、rby branch and put it into her mouth.9If you _ (association) something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind.10(2018年天津卷阅读理解D)But _ (distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas.二、单句改错1(2019年天津卷完形填空)I was ready to p

4、ay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seize me._2(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball with football and basketball._3(2018年江苏卷单项填空)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which call on a clear road map and timetable._4Some gues

5、ts were invited to the party were late because of the traffic jams._5Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._6Data shows that kids and teens who do reading frequently, comparing to infrequent readers, have more books in the home._7I had the greatest difficulty with p

6、ersuading him._8(2019年天津卷阅读理解D)We learn to bear to the things we cant change._9It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home._10We could hear a woman singing merry in the next room._三、完形填空(2019年广东省高考模拟)It wasnt that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work.Its just that we were _1_ peopl

7、e and didnt share our _2_ much with others.So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to _3_It didnt take long before my friends found out that my husband _4_ a lot more.When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the _5_ and I said we were s

8、till looking.She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for _6_ all over town because his company was closing down.I was _7_We constantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any sign of their _8_After knowing what they were _9_， I wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ou

9、rselves.So, I became a _10_ shopper.I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my _11_， I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the _12_ price.It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to _13_It goes the other way too.Tammy and her husband have given us enou

10、gh wood to _14_ our house this winter.It has been a huge _15_， reducing our gas bill to almost nothing.There are other _16_ of helping each other.I teach Tammy how to make bread; she _17_ my kids when I go to job interviews.and the _18_ goes on.I dont have much to give, but I can give of myself.I ca

11、n have _19_， love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I _20_1A.strange BselfishCmature Dprivate2A.duties BproblemsCopinions Dplans3A.mind BcareCnotice Dsympathize4A.went hunting Bvisited neighboursCstayed home Ddined out5A.difference BtruthCresult Dmessage6A.jobs BfriendsCpromotion Dc

12、omfort7A.relieved BdisappointedCconfused Dshocked8A.starving BhesitatingCstruggling Dquarreling9A.going through Bpreparing forClooking for Dlooking forward to10A.professional BpersonalCmodern Dsecret11A.housework BprojectCsearch Dconversation12A.earlier BlowerCaverage Dhigher13A.shop BbargainCcompro

13、mise Dshare14A.decorate BsupportCbuild Dheat15A.help BvictoryCburden Dprofit16A.difficulties BexamplesCexpenses Dtraditions17A.watches BpraisesCadopts Draises18A.interview BnegotiationClist Dparty19A.curiosity BambitionCfreedom Dkindness20A.hunt for Bget backCbelieve in Dcome across四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同

14、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In recent years, more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do vo

15、luntary work in foreign countries.As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience.Chen Ying, a second year majoring in English, went to Egypt on its own as a voluntary worker in lately July.She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protect

16、ing womens rights.She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat.She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt.In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.五、阅读理解(2019年河南省开封市高三三模)Squirrels arent nat

17、ural city dwellers (居民).In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passersby that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”Around that time, the treedwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like t

18、he countryside，” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards

19、 ensured their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to

20、regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dairy cows.By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Bef

21、ore long, peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances.By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures.Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree.And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constr

22、ucted in the city, fewer inhabitable (适宜栖息的) areas are left for the little treedwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there is something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share t

23、he land with us，” says Benson.“Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch.Its good for the soul.”1Whats the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?A.To entertain park visitors.BTo keep the natural balance.CTo encourage kids to protect an

24、imals.DTo make the urban life more peaceful.2What was the Boy Scouts leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?ADisagreeable. BDoubtful.CSupportive. DUncaring.3What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?AThey might have inhabited more homes.BThey might have begun to go out of

25、favour.CThey might have been introduced to more cities.DThey might have been moved to the countryside.4What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?ASquirrels living in cities are annoying.BFeeding squirrels should be discouraged.CSquirrels should be allowed to live in cities.DIt is possible for p

26、eople to keep squirrels as pets.Unit 3Inventors and inventions能力检测一、1.currently2.or/otherwise3.Working4extension5.through6.practical7.innocent8seized9.associate10.distinctions二、1.seizeseized2.withfrom3.callcalls4去掉第一个were或guests后加who5patientpatienceparingcompared7within8.第二个towith9frozenfreezing10.m

27、errymerrily三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和邻居在丈夫失业时互相帮助的故事。1D由本句的“.didnt share our _2_ much with others.”可知“我们很少与他人倾诉自己的问题”。strange奇怪的；selfish自私的；mature成熟的；private不愿吐露心思的。故选D。2B句意：我们很少与他人倾诉自己的问题。duty责任；problem问题；opinion看法；plan计划。故选B。3C句意：所以当丈夫失业的时候，我们表现得好像什么都没有改变，似乎没有人注意到。mind介意；care在乎；notice注意；sympathize同情。故选C。

28、4C句意：没过多久我的朋友们就发现我丈夫更常待在家里了。go hunting去打猎；visit neighbours拜访邻居；stay home待在家里；dine out在外面吃饭。故选C。5B句意：我告诉我的好朋友Tammy我丈夫失业的事实，并说我们正在找工作。difference差异；truth真相、事实；result结果；message启示。故选B。6A根据本句的“because his company was closing down”可知，Tammy的丈夫也在找工作。job工作；friend朋友；promotion提升；comfort安慰。故选A。7D根据后句可知，“我们经常一起但我

29、没有发现他们有任何艰难的迹象”，故Tammy的话让作者感到很震惊。relieved宽慰的；disappointed失望的；confused困惑的；shocked震惊的。故选D。8Cstarve挨饿；hesitate犹豫；struggle挣扎，艰难地进行；quarrel争吵。根据句意可知选C。9A句意：在了解到Tammy他们在经历什么后。go through经历；prepare for准备；look for寻找；look forward to期待。故选A。10A句意：我成为一个专业的购物者，到处寻找打折商品。professional专业的；personal个人的；modern现代的；secret

30、秘密的。故选A。11C上文说作者到处寻找打折商品。housework家务；project工程；search搜索；conversation会话。故选C。12B句意：当我搜索完打折商品之后，我会以更低的价格帮Tammy购物。earlier更早的；lower更低的；average平均的；higher更高的。故选B。13D句意：似乎因为我们愿意分担，我们的钱花得更久。shop购物；bargain讲价；compromise妥协；share分享，分担。故选D。14D句意：Tammy和她丈夫给我们足够的柴让我们冬天烧火取暖。decorate装饰；support支持；build建造；heat加热。故选D。15

31、A句意：这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助，我们几乎不用交燃气费。help帮助；victory胜利；burden负担；profit利润。故选A。16B下文列举了几个作者和Tammy家互帮互助的例子。difficulty困难；example例子； expense花费；tradition传统。故选B。17A句意：当我去面试的时候，Tammy帮我照看孩子。watch照看；praise表扬；adopt收养；raise养育。故选A。18C句意：我们和Tammy家互帮互助的例子还有很多，list goes on意为“等等”。故选C。19D结合全文可知，作者拥有了善意、爱和希望。curiosity好奇心；ambi

32、tion野心；freedom自由；kindness善意。故选D。20B句意：我付出的越多，得到的回报也越多。hunt for寻找；get back得到；believe in相信；come across偶然遇到。故选B。四、第一处：studentstudents。根据“more and more”可知student应该用复数形式。第二处：As后加a。分析语境可知，作者是一名学生记者，所以在student reporter前加上不定冠词a，表泛指。第三处：whomwho。先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句。第四处：itsher。固定短语on ones own意为

33、“独自地”，分析语境可知，此处指“她作为志愿工作者独自去了埃及”。第五处：latelylate。late July表示“七月底”。第六处：orand。分析语境可知“taught English to children”和“became involved in activities”之间为并列关系；应用and连接。第七处：relatingrelated。be related to意为“与有关”。第八处：treattreatment。形容词unfair后接名词。treat作为名词，表示“招待，款待，乐事”，treatment为名词，表示“待遇，对待”。第九处：去掉join后的in。join sb.

34、意为“加入某人”。第十处：visitsvisited。根据前文中的时态可知，此处时态为一般过去时。五、本文是一篇议论文，讨论了松鼠是否应该留在城市生活。1D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，费城引进松鼠是为了让城市生活显得更宁静。故选D。2C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这名童子军领导是支持喂养松鼠的。故选C。3B推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句可知，人们开始不喜欢松鼠了。故选B。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“constructive (有助益的)”，“Its a good thing.Its good for the soul.”等，可知Benson认为松鼠应该被允许留在城市里。故选C。