2021届高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 专题一 语法填空能力检测（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、专题一语法填空(一)(2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语3月模拟)People with colour blindness cant see colours in a normal way.Colour blindness 1._ (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.There are various causes of colour blindness.For the majority of colourblind people, the condition is something they

2、 have from 2._ (bear), although some people get it later in life because of diseases.Most colourblind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3._ are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light.There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4._ peop

3、le are unable to see any colour at all.The 5._ (common) form of colour blindness is red/green colour blindness.Although 6._ (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7._ (mere)mix up red and green.It means they mix up all 8._ (colour) that have some red

4、 or green as part of the whole colour.The effects 9._ colour blindness can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe.Approximately 40% of colourblind people are even unaware that theyre colourblind.Statistically 10._ (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5

5、 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.(二)(2020届广西毕业班9月大联考)The glass bridge is one of the most attractive tourist 1._ (destination) in North Chinas Shanxi province.2._ (know) as a “5D glass bridge”， it has attracted quite a few visitors during the sevenday National Day holiday.Th

6、is “5D glass bridge” is 3._ (difference) from typical glass bridges which can just simulate (模仿) “glass breaking”4._ addition to that, the bridge can also simulate scenes like “a sea of flowers” and “a blue sea”Its 168 meters long, and the highest part of the bridge floor 5._ (be) 108 meters from th

7、e valley.It is made of hundreds of transparent glass bricks and it employs 5D technology.Similar bridges 6._ (appear) in Chinas tourist attractions in recent years.Earlier this year, a glass bridge called “Flying Dragon in the Sky” was opened in Marenqifeng tourist area in Wuhu City.The management o

8、f the tourist area praised it as a “skyhigh” hightech glass bridge 7._ combines cultural elements (元素) and a unique experience 8._ (perfect).A dragon made of fiber plastics stands at both ends of 9._ bridge, and smoke can pour from its mouth.Videos 10._ (record) tourists walking on the glass bridges

9、 also spread on the Internet, with many of them crying, laughing and lying on the bridges, refusing to walk on.(三)(2020届天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand.It 1._ (believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealands isolation (隔离) from the oth

10、er parts of the world, forcing animals there 2._ (adapt) and evolve (进化) so as to be able to survive and reproduce.The evolution is what has led to the present 3._ (appear) of the kiwi bird.Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi 4._ (be) associated with many things in New Zea

11、land including their famous rugby national team.Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that 5._ (happen) as long as five years back.Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel 6._ (much) like hair rather than feathers.This enables them to be able to hide in a bush

12、and go 7._ (complete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell 8._ enables them to sniff out prey (猎物) hidden in bushes and underground.The smallest kiwi bird has 9._ height of 45 centimeters and weight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can g

13、row 10._ 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.(四)(2020届河南省高三阶段性考试三)It has been 1._ (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal.Volunteering has helped me understand 2._ is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I 3._ (follow) the common path: from school to universit

14、y.Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions.Therefore, after 4._ (graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more 5._ (benefit)something that would help the wider c

15、ommunity.6_ (apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked 7._ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all

16、 kinds of similar 8._ (organize) in their work to improve the lives of the poor.By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on 9._ wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development.Thanks to

17、volunteering, I was able 10._ (find) confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.(五)(2020届广西柳州市高三摸底考试)Weve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50，000 adults aged 30 and older 1._ (find) that people

18、 who have breakfast are more likely to lose 2._ (weigh) than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast 3._ a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but 4._ you eat also matters.5._ (keep) fit, yo

19、u should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying 6._ nutritious breakfast.If you want to keep 7._ (you) from being hungry later of the day, youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended

20、because it can be 8._ (harm) to your body.There 9._ (be) an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.”It is worth 10._ (follow).(六)(2020届江西省高三第一次大联考)Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest 1._

21、 (get) at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity every week.Many people exercise 2._ a few minutes every day or every other day.So, getting those 150 minutes 3._ (be) easier.But what about those times 4._ you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following 5._ (you) exerc

22、ise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more 6._ (quick) or will it delay the healing process?Health experts answer these and other 7._ (question) on the Mayo Clinic website.This Clinic is a nonprofit medical center in the United States.Edward RLaskowski is a doctor at 8._ clinic

23、.He notes that “mild to moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.” It is usually fine 9._ (exercise), he explains, “if your symptoms (症状) are all above the neck.” such as a runny nose, sneezing etc.In fact, Laskowski 10._ (add) that exercise may make you feel better by “ope

24、ning your nasal passages.” This may temporarily reduce congestion and help you to breathe more easily.(七)(2020届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 1._ (sell) some of our eggs.Its an 2._ (extreme) cold day.As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 3._ (sit) by the

25、roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper on 4._ he had written “I will work for food”He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter, “Should we get him some food or some money？” and she said “Yes, lets.”So I pulled up next 5._ him, got out of the car, and gave him a

26、ll my egg money.I still had another dozen 6._ (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 7._ unexpectedly, he said no.He still had half a dozen and he didnt want 8._ (donate) from others more than he needed.I felt 9._ (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minut

27、e, and he must be sitting there for hours.Im glad we 10._ (stop), Im glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a few minutes.I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.(八)(2020届河南省八市重点中学高三9月领军考试)The tomato is a nutrientdense superfood that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems.Its nu

28、tritional content supports 1._ (health) skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically 2._ (be) a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, 3._ can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.They are also a gr

29、eat source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.4_ (usual) red when mature, tomatoes come in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, green, and purple.Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are 5._ convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes.However, it is not appropriate 6._

30、(heat) tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time.Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are 7._ (frequent) used as a garish (装饰物), adding a refreshing soursweet flavor 8._ meaty dishes.One of the most traditional Chinese 9._ (example) of homestyle cooking, scramb

31、led eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes, 10._ (reflect) how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.(九)(2020届河南省非凡吉创联盟高三调研)Im 28, and for the first time in my adult life I am in complete 1._ (happy) and at peace.There were so many times I wanted to give up but didnt out of fear of hurting other peopl

32、e or causing them 2._ (problem).But now as I sit 3._ (write) this，I own my own home after years of 4._ (finance) mistakes，I have had a job for the last year and a half that Id kept applying 5._ every year for seven years，and by completely ignoring my selfjudgment，I 6._ (find) a wonderful girlfriend

33、who is supportive, loving and makes me feel like I can conquer the world.My health is improving after trying 7._ (consistent) to find a diet and exercise plan that works.I have a little bit of debt 8._ (leave) that is slowly being settled and have an end plan for that to be paid off.The only advice

34、I can give to anyone who reads this is: if I can do it，9._ can you.Honestly speaking，when you keep pushing forward and up，there is eventually 10._ flat ground that sees all your hard work pay off.(十)(2020届陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20九月联考)Some historians say that silk originated in China about 10，000 years ago.In

35、China, however, legend 1._ (have) it that Empress Si Ling Chi of China was the first one 2._ (discover) silk more than five thousand years ago.The story goes 3._ while sitting under a mulberry (桑树) tree in her palace garden, the Empress was having tea.A cocoon fell into her hot cup of tea from the b

36、ranches of the mulberry tree.And as she watched, a strong white thread spread gradually.For more than two thousand years, the Chinese kept the secret of silk to themselves.Anyone found guilty of smuggling (偷运) silkworm eggs, cocoons, or mulberry seeds was put to 4._ (die).Silk became the cloth of em

37、perors and royalty and a great source of wealth.But common people were prohibited 5._ wearing silk.Silk was gathered and kept in warehouses for 6._ emergency.The Chinese used silk in many ways.Civil servants 7._ (pay) in quantities of silk, and it was a way for the rulers to reward their citizens.Si

38、lk was also used as currency in domestic as well as foreign trade.Chinese traders exchanged their silk in return for spices and jewels 8._ (buy) in India.Later, people from different parts of society began wearing silk clothes, and 9._ (surprise) silk came into 10._ (much) general use than before.(十

39、一)(2019年河北衡水金卷高三第三次联合质量测评)A halfcentury after Mickey Thompson built 1._ he hoped might become the worlds fastest car, his son Danny Thompson has 2._ (final) achieved his fathers dream.Last weekend, on the salt flats of Bonneville, the 68yearold 3._ (race) used the same Challenger 2 first built in 19

40、68 to break a land speed record for the worlds fastest vehicle.His first fivemile attempt achieved a speed of 446.605 mph, with the return trip 4._ (break) just over 450 mph.Averaged together, the new official record now stands at 448.757 mph.In 1960 with the Challenger 1, Mickey Thompson became the

41、 first American 5._ (cross) the 400 mph land speed barrier.A return attempt in 1968 to break his previous best with 6._ Challenger 2 was ruined due to a heavy rain turning the salt flats into a lake.Unfortunately, Mickey and his wife died in 1988 and then the vehicle 7._ (place) into storage.8_ (dec

42、ade) later, Danny Thompson, a racing enthusiast like his father, decided to honor his parents by bringing the Challenger 2 back onto the salt flats once more.With the land speed record now firmly attached 9._ the Thompson name, Danny believes that hes eventually brought an end to the adventure first

43、 started by his dad more than 50 years 10._ (early).(十二)(2019年安徽省“江南十校”高三冲刺联考/二模)Xu Lizhen, a 74yearold lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin, 1._ is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape.2._ she attended only primary school when

44、she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages 3._ (fluent).Since 20 years ago, tourists 4._ (show) affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners.In order to make a 5._ (live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water.However, she could hardly make any money at first because f

45、oreigners didnt understand her accent.She tried to imitate the 6._ (pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them 7._ heart.If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them

46、8._ (well).It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean.Now, she has no difficulty at all 9._ (communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English.She is also 10._ (refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.(十三)(2019届晋冀鲁豫高三上

47、学期名校联考)A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour 1._ (be) a worldfamous artist so far.Pigcasso, as she is now known, was 2._ (lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old.Animal welfare campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, 3._

48、 the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built.She noticed the young Pigcasso picking 4._ workmans paint brushes in her mouth.5._ (shock) as Ms.Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a canvas (油画布).Now at the age of just 21 months old, she 6._ (believe) to be the worlds on

49、ly painting pig and has sold one of her 7._ (work) for as much as 1，700.Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms.Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig.Her most expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the col

50、ours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for 1，730.Pigcasso signs each canvas by 8._ (dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint.But 9._ pigs dont know is the concept of colour.Therefore, Ms.Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow.

51、Her owner says she often takes 10._ (inspire) from her surroundings.(十四)(2019届山东省菏泽市第一中学高三最后一模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate when a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello 1._ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not off

52、er him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite 2._ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didnt usually do things like this for 3._ (strange) and at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really 4._ (usual) dialect.Then he opened one of his bags and gav

53、e me 5._ handful of freshly picked cherries, 6._ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, 7._ (good) than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I 8._ (not do) so, I wo

54、uld never have tasted those lovely cherries, 9._ I didnt even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and its 10._ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.(十五)(2019届山东省实验中学高三4月上旬质量检测)The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as

55、1._ elective foreign language starting from 2019.Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 2._ (follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3._ (grow) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 4._ (conduct) by a lingu

56、istic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, 5._ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The threehourlong Chinese test will quiz students on 6._ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine studen

57、ts on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 7._ (character).Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International (Hanban) 7 as of 2017, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 8._ (globa

58、l).The United Nations(UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 9._ falls on April 20 each year 10._ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.习题集部分专题训练专题一语法填空(一)本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1affects此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colou

59、r blindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。2birth所填词是用于介词from后且做宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。3they根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的Most colourblind people，故应填代词they。4where此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中做状语，故应填关系副词where。5most common句意表示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填most common。6known此处是省略结构，although 后省略了 the form of colour blindne

60、ss is，be known as意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。7merely此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mix up。故填merely。8colourscolour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。9of句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。10speaking句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。(二)本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西省的5D玻璃桥。1destinationsone of后面的名词用复数形式。故填destinations。2Known过去分词短语“Known as a

61、 5D glass bridge”在句中做状语，意为“被称为5D玻璃桥”。故填Known。3different形容词短语“different from typical glass bridges”在句中做表语，意为“不同于典型的玻璃桥”。4In根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知，此处应该填入介词In。in addition to意为“除之外(还有)”。5is根据前面的主语“the highest part”可知，此处应该填入第三人称单数形式。6have appeared根据关键短语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have appeared。7that/whic

62、hthat/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a skyhigh hightech glass bridge”且在从句中做主语。故填that/which。8perfectly此处为副词perfectly修饰动词combines。9the此处the特指这座桥“bridge”。10recordingrecord与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“recording tourists”做“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。(三)本文是一篇说明文。主要简介了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。1is believed此处是陈述一种客观事实，

63、故应用一般现在时；It is believed that.表示“据人们认为”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态is believed。2to adaptforce.to do sth.表示“强迫做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式to adapt。3appearance句意表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。4being此处是“with名词分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“be associated with”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。5happened句意表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般

64、过去时，故填happened。6more句意表示“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级more。7completely此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely。8that/which此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a geat sense of smell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中做主语。故应填关系代词that或which。9ahave a height of.表示“有高”，故应填不定冠词a。10to句意表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米高”，故应填介词to。(四)本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者去非洲当志愿者的经历，从而学会了更好地

65、生活。1exactly此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“has been”。2whatwhat在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中做主语。3followed根据空前的“In the past”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。4graduating此处after是介词，故后面接v.ing形式。5beneficial本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且做不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。6Having applied根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在

66、分词的完成式做状语，故此处填Having applied。7aswork as表示“从事工作”。8organizations由关键词“all kinds of”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。9aa wide variety of意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。10to findbe able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。(五)本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。1has found根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是a study，故填has f

67、ound。2weightlose weight减肥，为固定短语，故填weight。3withconnect.with.把和联系，为固定短语，故填with.4what_you eat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填关系代词what。5To keep此处是不定式做目的状语，故填To keep。6and句意：这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。前后是并列关系，故填and。7yourself句意：如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词做宾语，故填yourself。8harmfulbe harmful to对有害，固定短语，故填harmful.9is主语an old sa

68、ying是单数，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。10followingbe worth doing值得做，为固定短语，故填following。(六)本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动使人身体健康。1getting根据suggest的用法要求，其后使用动名词做宾语。2for根据句意以及“a few minutes”，故填介词for。3is由于该句是“getting those 150 minutes”动名词短语做主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。4when先行词those times在从句中充当时间状语，故填关系副词when。5your空格后有名词短语，故填形容词性物主代词your。6quic

69、kly此处与more一起构成比较级修饰feel better，故填副词quickly。7questions根据句意，可知此处使用名词的复数形式。8the根据句意，Edward RLaskowski是这家诊所的医生。故填the，表特指。9to exerciseIt是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“做运动”，故填动词不定式形式。10adds根据前后文可知此处为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填adds。(七)本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋时遇到了一个饥饿穷困的男人并给予了帮助的故事。1to sell此处要用动词不定式做目的状语。2extremely此处extreme要修饰形容词c

70、old，故用副词形式。3sittingsitting是v.ing形式，此处用作定语，修饰man。4which此处为定语从句，所填关系词前有介词，故填which，which指前面的paper。5to此处是固定搭配，next to在旁边。6eggs其前面有“another dozen”修饰，此处应用复数。7but根据上下文可知，此处应是转折关系，故填but。8donation(s)此处用名词形式donation，用作want的宾语。9frozen/freezing此处的frozen是过去分词，但已经可以当做是形容词理解了，表示“感到寒冷的”“冻僵的”；同时freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。10

71、stopped此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以是过去时态。故填stopped。(八)本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。1healthy修饰名词skin，应用形容词。故填healthy。2being此处是动名词做介词despite的宾语。 3which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。4Usually副词位于句首做状语，Usually通常地。5more考查比较级，more.than是固定用法。故填more。6to heat本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填to heat。7freq

72、uently用副词修饰动词used。8toadd.to将加入到，为固定短语。9examplesone of后跟复数名词，表示“其中之一”。10reflectsone of.做主语，为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(九)本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述自己的经历，鼓励大家为生活要勇往直前地奋斗。1happiness所填词在句中做介词宾语，故此处应填名词形式happiness，表示“幸福”。2problems所填词做宾语，故此处应填提示名词的复数形式。3writing所填词做伴随状语，表示主动，故用现在分词。故填writing。4financial所填词做定语修饰名词，填形容词financia

73、l，表示“金融方面的”。5for这里用动词短语apply for表示“申请”。6have found这里用提示动词的现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或状态。故填have found。7consistently这里用提示形容词的副词做状语，表示“坚持不懈地”。8left这里用过去分词做定语，表示被动含义。9so这里用“so can you”表示“你也能行”，本空填so指代前面的内容。10a这里用不定冠词修饰ground，表示“一片平坦的土地”。(十)本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍有关丝绸的传说、用途以及后期的发展。1has根据后一句的“goes”，再结合主语是legend，可知用一般现在时的第三人称单

74、数形式。故填has。Legend has it that.为固定句型，意为“传说是这样的”。2to discover此处用不定式充当定语修饰前面的“the first one”。3that此处引导同位语从句，补充说明前面的名词legend。4deathput to death杀死，处死。5from短语prohibit.from.禁止，为固定搭配。6an空后的名词emergency是可数名词，并且词首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。7were paid此处主语servants与动词pay构成动宾关系，再结合前后句的谓语动词都是过去式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。8bought此处用过去分词做

75、定语，修饰前面的名词“spices and jewels”。9surprisingly此处修饰后面的句子“silk came.”，故要用副词形式。10more根据后面的连词than可知，此处要用比较级形式。(十一)本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赛车手丹尼汤普森决定实现父亲的心愿，在家人及团队的协助下，他用了7年时间修复Challenger 2赛车，并刷新了纪录的故事。1what根据结构判断built后面的宾语从句中“he hoped”是插入语，句子缺少主语，因此填表示物的连接代词。故填what。2finally在句中修饰动词achieved应用副词形式。故填finally。3racer从结构可知

76、句子缺少主语，68yearold是合成的形容词，后面应该跟名词形式。故填racer。4breaking在with复合结构中，宾语trip和动词break在逻辑上是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填breaking。5to crossthe first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”为固定短语。故填to cross。6the根据上文“.used the same Challenger 2 first built in 1968”可知是特指上文出现过的Challenger 2。故填the。7was placed根据句意和时间状语“in 1988”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填w

77、as placed。8Decadesdecade是可数名词，前面没有限定词，判断此处用复数形式，表示“数十年”。故填Decades。9tobe attached to意为“附属于”，为固定短语。10earlier根据句意可知他的父亲早在50多年前开始的冒险，应用形容词比较级形式。故填earlier。(十二)本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自学了11门语言的74岁导游奶奶的故事。1which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Yang Shuo引导词应填which。2Though/Although/While此处用连词Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。3fluent

78、ly副词修饰动词speak。4have shown根据时间状语“Since 20 years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have shown。5livingmake a living谋生，为固定搭配。6pronunciation此处表示模仿外国人的发音，pronounce的名词形式pronunciation做宾语。7bylearn by heart记住，为固定搭配。8better多翻译几次的目的是记得更好，所以用比较级better。9communicatinghave difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，为习惯用法，故填动词的现在分词。10referr

79、ed她还被称作“月亮母亲”。“被称作”为be referred to as，主动形式为refer to.as.。(十三)本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。1has been根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用所给词的现在完成时，又因为主语是A pig，故填has been。2luckily此处为副词修饰动词rescued，故填luckily。3where此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意是完整的，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek, near Cape Town”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。4uppick up意

80、为“捡起”，为固定搭配。5Shocked此处用所给词的过去分词做形容词，在该句中做was后的表语，意为“震惊的”。6is believed根据前面的“Now.”和后半句的谓语部分“has sold”可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe是被动关系，故此处用所给词的一般现在时的被动语态。7workswork此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。8dippingby为介词，此处用所给词的动名词做其宾语。9what此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中做宾语，根据句意“但是猪不知道的东西是颜色的概念”，故此处填what。10inspiration

81、此处用所给词的名词形式做takes的宾语。(十四)本文是记叙文，讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和获取是相互的。1tosay hello to sb.，意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故填to。2surprised此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中做表语，主语为人，故填surprised。3strangers根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。4unusual由上文“that was what I understood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故填unusual。5aa handful of意

82、为“一把”，为固定搭配。故用不定冠词a。6explainingexplain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词explaining。7better根据空后的than可知用比较级，故填better。8had not done根据下文“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用had done结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，故填had not done。9which由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cher

83、ries，故填which。10generally副词修饰形容词true。故填generally。(十五)本文是一篇说明文。2019年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升。1an这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，是泛指；又因elective以元音音素开头。故填an。2followingfollowing做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，因此填入现在分词形式。3has grown根据时间状语“in the past decade”可知要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为number，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填has grown。4conducted这里表

84、示该调查“被进行”，因此填过去分词形式。5with此处是一个复合结构做状语。故填介词with。6their下文的名词abilities暗示这里需要填入一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。7characters这里表示考查汉字(Chinese characters)，应该用复数形式。8globally副词修饰前面的动词use。故填globally。9which/that本空格前面的Chinese Language Day为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，故填which/that。10to celebrate此处as well as连接两个并列的成分，故填动词不定式形式to celebrate，在句中做目的状语。