2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练 语法填空技能保分练（二）非谓语动词（含解析）.doc

1、语法填空技能保分练(二)非谓语动词小题夯基练单句语法填空12020全国卷Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 _(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.22020全国卷The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the wellknown painter.32020全国卷They represent the earth _ (come) back to life and bes

2、t wishes for new beginnings.42020山东高考模拟卷_ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit to the hospital before heading to the reception.520201月浙江高考Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30today i

3、t is 41 and is expected _(increase) to 42 by 2050.62020全国卷They make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.72020全国卷 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears

4、.82020北京卷And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly _ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.92019全国卷On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get) there.102018全国卷I quickly lower myself, duc

5、king my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_(challenge)1120186月浙江高考While regularly eating out seems to _ (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.122019全国卷Scientists have responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)

6、around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.132019全国卷When we got a call _(say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.142020赣州市高三年级适应性考试Food delivery and takeaway services will stop _ (use) singleuse plastic straws and cutlery (餐具)

7、 nationwide.152020河北衡水中学第三次联考The Terracotta Army, _ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.162019全国卷Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive _(perform) consistently over a l

8、arge area.大题提能练Test 12020南昌市高三一模How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot? Forbes uses 1._ AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters 2._ first drafts for news stories. The Washington Post also 3._ (have) a robot reporter called Heliograf. In its first yea

9、r, approximately 850 articles 4._ (publish) and it even earned an award for its“Excellence in Use of Bots”. However, The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists, but to assist them and make their jobs 5._ (easy) and faster. Journalists are worried that content written by robots could

10、weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6._ (produce) quality content. However, some say that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving reporters the ability 7._ (concentrate) on quality over quantity. All in all, this could 8._ (true) benefit journalism.“The w

11、ork is creative. Its about 9._ (curious), storytelling, digging and holding governments accountable. And its about critical thinking and judgment. These are 10._ we want our journalists spending their energy，”AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.Test 22020云南省高中毕业班统一检查 Beijing Daxing Inte

12、rnational Airport, also known 1._ Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the 2._ (new) opened airport to take photos for their WeChat moments. According to

13、a report from the airport, 3._ number of checkedin passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513 , and it 4._ (have) more than 100,000 visitors. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people 5._ (enter) the terminal. Many visitors came jus

14、t to look at the airports striking architecture 6._ admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the 7._ (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead 8._ (avoid) heavy traffic around the holiday. Beijing Daxing International

15、Airport 9._ (expect) to become one of the worlds 10._ (busy) and most advanced airports with its cuttingedge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened waiting time.语法填空技能保分练(二)非谓语动词小题夯基练1答案与解析：to find该句主句为“Chinese res

16、earchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4”； 空格处为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。2答案与解析：to find考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.(怀着目标)开始做某事。3答案与解析：coming句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，这里the earth coming back to life是动名词的复合形式相当于the earths coming back to life与后面best w

17、ishes for new beginnings是并列关系。4答案与解析：Followed分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语动词made，the couple与follow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词followed作状语。5答案与解析：to increase分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is expected，且不是并列谓语，故此处考查的是非谓语动词。固定表达be expected to do sth.表示“被预料做某事”，不定式作补足语。6答案与解析：decorated已有谓语动词make及see，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因decorate句中them指代前句中的orange trees，

18、与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。7答案与解析：surrounding考查非谓语动词。在“see 宾语宾补”结构中， 宾语与宾补之间是主动关系， 用现在分词表示动作正在进行。the soft clouds 与surround 之间是主动关系， 且表示正在发生的事情， 故填surrounding。8答案与解析：designed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， teeth和design为逻辑上的动宾关系， 故应用过去分词designed。9答案与解析：to get此处是It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.句型，意为“花费(某人)多长时

19、间做某事”。10答案与解析：challenged根据句子结构可知，此处作系动词feel的表语，主语为he，故要用 challenged，表示“受到挑战的”。11答案与解析：have becomeseem是系动词，其后应接不定式作表语。根据语境和句中时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，表动作已完成。seem to have done sth.“似乎已经做了某事”。12答案与解析：noting介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth.“通过做某事回应”。13答案与解析：sayingsay与前面的“a call”之间是主动关系，故

20、填saying，现在分词短语saying .作后置定语，修饰a call。14答案与解析：using考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，食品外卖服务将停止使用一次性塑料吸管和餐具。表示“停止(正在做的)某事”应用stop doing sth.。15答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。兵马俑建于大约 2200年前，为了在秦始皇死后能保护他，兵马俑的谓语动词是was intended，建造和谓语之间没有连词，可以判断出要用非谓语形式，过去分词表示被动，故填built。16答案与解析：to perform此处是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。大题提能练Test 1语篇

21、类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学技术机器人在新闻媒体中的应用文章大意你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1答案与解析：an考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。2答案与解析：with考查介词。provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。3答案与解析：has考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The Washington Post，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。4答案与解析

22、：were published考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语“850 articles”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即bedone，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填were published。5答案与解析：easier考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。6答案与解析：producing考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。7答案与解析：to concent

23、rate考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填to concentrate。8答案与解析：truly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，所以填truly。9答案与解析：curiosity考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about的宾语，所以填curiosity。10答案与解析：where考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。Test 2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会

24、社会生活北京大兴国际机场文章大意北京大兴国际机场于2019年9月25日正式开放运营，之后就迎来了很大的客流量。拥有尖端技术和智能服务，北京大兴国际机场有望成为世界上最繁忙、最先进的机场之一。1答案与解析：as考查介词。know. as.“将称为，把叫做”是固定搭配，所以填as。2答案与解析：newly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰过去分词opened，在句子中作状语，所以填newly。3答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据本句中的数字“4,513”可知，此处表示数量，应用the number of表示，所以填the。4答案与解析：had考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，

25、又根据该句中的“was”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以填had。5答案与解析：entering考查with复合结构。分析句子成分可知，此处属于with复合结构“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”。又“a total of around 85,000 people”和enter构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填 entering。6答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“look at the airports striking architecture”和“admire its beautiful artwork”为并列关系，应用连词and。7答案与解

26、析：safety考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被定冠词the修饰，并结合其后的介词短语“of passengers”可知，空处应用名词，所以填safety。8答案与解析：to avoid考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词不定式短语作目的状语，所以填to avoid。9答案与解析：is expected考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语“Beijing Daxing International Airport”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即bedone，又根据下句中的“aims”可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填is expected。10答案与解析：busiest考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的“and”可知，此处与“most advanced”并列，也应用形容词的最高级形式作定语修饰airports，所以填busiest。