2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练 阅读七选五技能保分练（三）段中过渡句类（含解析）.doc

1、阅读七选五技能保分练(三)段中过渡句类Test 12020成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测In any survey of selfmade millionaires, youre likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?_1_ Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizon

2、s. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. _2_ They show us better ways to think and work. They also provide insights into hidd

3、en knowledge and awareness.Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really work really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. _3_ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.Establis

4、h goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year, set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. _4_ Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.Avoid stress. As stress increase

5、s, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply cant focus or work, let alone learn. Keep relaxed and learning will follow. _5_There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those dont have a fighting chance if y

6、our mindset is passive.ATry new things.BChallenge conventional thinking.CThis means having the end clearly in mind.DThere is much to learn from mistakes.EI usually set three big learning goals each year.FThey dont think they can improve with efforts.GIn this way, success will happen much more natura

7、lly.Test 22020贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试Feeling stress is totally normal, especially during the time when we fight against the virus, but its not good for you. Knowing how to relax is vital for ensuring your health and wellbeing, as well as restoring the passion and joy in your life. _1_Have a warm bath. _2_ F

8、ill up the bathtub (浴缸) with warm water and then create an atmosphere that makes you relax. You could light candles around the bathtub, turn down the lights, or add bubbles.Practice meditation. Remove all thoughts and emotions from your mind by concentrating on your breathing. Meditation takes you i

9、nto focusing on your whole being as a form of relaxation. It can take a while to master, but it is well worth the effort._3_ The most important part of relaxing is to choose the method thats right for you. Think about the things in life that you truly enjoy and make time to do them. For example, you

10、 could go fishing, sew, sing, paint and take photographs.Spend time with your pet. Play with your pets. Theyll love it and so will you. Talk to your pet about all the stress and anxiety youve been going through and youll feel a lot better. _4_Smile and laugh. As is known to all, laughter is the best

11、 medicine. _5_ Smiling and laughing release endorphin (内啡肽), which fights stress and helps you to relax.ADo an activity you truly enjoy to relax.BFeeding your pet is a good way to laugh.CTaking a quick shower makes you active.DWarm water can be an incredible comfort.EHere are some relaxing activitie

12、s to help you.FPet treatment is a positive means for relaxing.GYou can watch a funny movie or show.Test 32020云南省高中毕业班统一检查Leadership is important to make students prepared for future success in the career and life. _1_. As a student leader, you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your pee

13、rs. Besides being personable and responsible, good leaders should always：Stay authenticAuthentic leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the challenges of popular opinion. As a student leader, you need to be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout

14、 policymaking and planning. _2_.Keep an open mind and always listen_3_. They foster a creative and cooperative environment. A good leader is someone who is comfortable with handling suggestions and adapting to changing situations._4_.There will certainly be times when your plan goes wrong, even if t

15、his isnt your first time being elected. Be prepared for the worst, take responsibility for the outcome, and stay optimistic. A good leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future.Seek knowledgeLeaders should keep on learning and continuously develop their skills so they can inspire

16、their followers. Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from. _5_. It is surely necessary for any student leader position.ALearn from mistakes to improveBYou need to focus on team buildingCHowever, this ability doesnt come with birthDKnow how to divide tasks am

17、ong different peopleEOpen communication and consideration of all ideas are importantFAlways remember to stay true to yourself and the values you believe inGYou may try a handson program that focuses on essential leadership qualitiesTest 42020合肥市高三第一次质量检测Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh StartIt doe

18、snt need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.Whenever we mark a new yearby turning the calendar, returning to school or celebrating a holidaywe are looking for a fresh start. _1_ But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whethe

19、r its a new year or simply a new day in our life._2_ This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook. Having fresh supplies can simulate (模拟) even the common task of creating your todo list.Moreover, you can learn somet

20、hing new by opening a book youve been expecting to read, searching a question thats been in your mind, enrolling in a class that motivates your interest. Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue. _3_Take a break from technology for an hour, a day, or a week. _4_ You shou

21、ld be able to put some space between yourself and digital devices.One reason why we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck with reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past, the present or even the future. _5_ Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less

22、), specific time. The rest of the time, focus on what you are doing thats new and positive.How do you give yourself that “fresh start” feeling?AElectronic products might not be serving you best.BNewness or freshness can guide us on a positive path.CLimit your daily “worry time” and make an appointme

23、nt with yourself.DAll of us enjoy newness, but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?ERealizing your past mistakes, you should move forward with enthusiasm.FIncreasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.GFirst, even letting go of a single box or bag of items

24、 can give you a refreshing sense.阅读七选五技能保分练(三)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我如何建立终身学习的思维模式文章大意文章介绍了建立终身学习的思维模式的方法：挑战传统思维、把错误变成机会、从失误中学习、运用成长型思维模式、设定目标避免压力。1答案与解析：B空处为该段的主题句，根据该段中的“Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe.”以及“Challenge yourself to find a better way.”可知，本段讲的是要挑选出与你相信的

25、事物可能相反的信息，并要求自己去寻求更好的解决方式。2答案与解析：D根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是将失误变为机会；根据该空前的句子可知，从失误中学习是最好的终身学习技能之一，该空后的句子又进一步表明了失误的作用，由此可知该空需要表明从失误中学习哪些东西或者怎样从失误中学习，以实现其承上启下的作用。3答案与解析：F根据该空前的句子可知，有固定的思维模式的人认为人的智力与才能是固定不变的；而该空后的句子则通过对比，指出了具有成长型思维的人的看法，即他们认为能通过实践提升他们自己。由此可知，该空需要进一步指出有固定思维模式的人对思维与个人努力或实践之间的关系的看法，故F项符合语境。4答案与解析：E

26、根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要设定目标；根据该空后的“Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new”可知，这里提到了“我”的另外一种做法，即每日设定一个学习目标。再根据上文中的“Every year, set goals”可知，该空应是说明“我”每年设定学习目标的情况。5答案与解析：G根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要避免压力；本段第二和第三句指出了压力产生的负面影响；本段第四句则指出了应对策略，即保持放松然后学习就会跟进。由此可知，尾句需要进一步表明第四句所陈述的做法的作用。故G项符合语境。Test 2语篇

27、类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我健康与幸福减压措施文章大意本文主要介绍了几种释放压力的方法，包括洗温水澡、练习冥想等。1答案与解析：E本空是一个段尾句。分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，主要是为了引出下文介绍的几个减压方法，故E项符合语境。2答案与解析：D本段主要讲的是可以通过洗温水澡来减压，结合空后一句中的“Fill up the bathtub (浴缸) with warm water”可知，本空讲的应是温水的好处，所以D项符合语境。3答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的中心句。根据该段中的“Think about the things in life that you t

28、ruly enjoy and make time to do them.”可知，本段主要讲的是可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来减压。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选A项。4答案与解析：F本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲的是可以通过和自己的宠物玩耍来减压，再结合前一句“Talk to your pet about all the stress and anxiety youve been going through and youll feel a lot better.”可知，本空应是讲和宠物在一起的好处，故F项符合语境。5答案与解析：G本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是

29、人们可以通过笑来减压，空前和空后的内容都讲到了笑的好处，故空处讲的应是怎样能让自己笑出来，所以G项符合语境。Test 3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际关系领导才能的培养文章大意领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活的成功做好准备方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天培养的。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应该具备的几种品质。1答案与解析：C根据空后一句中的“you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选C项。2答案与解析：F根据空前一句中的“be sure t

30、he ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning”，并结合本段的标题“Stay authentic”可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。3答案与解析：E本空是段首句，根据本段的标题“Keep an open mind and always listen”和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。根据本段最后一句“A good leader learns from exper

31、ience and actively plans for the future.”的总结和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选A项。5答案与解析：G由此处承接空前一句“Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from.”可推知，该空陈述的内容应与programs有关，故G项“你可以尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选G项。Test 4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我给自己一个全新的开始的方法文章大

32、意本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。1答案与解析：B根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B项。2答案与解析：G根据空后一句中的“have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past”可知，G项中的“letting go”和“give you a refreshing sense”与之呼应，所以选G项。3答案与解析：F本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F项。4答案与解析：A本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A项。5答案与解析：C本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了“worrisome thoughts”，空后一句提到“Allow these thoughts.specific time.”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的“worry time”与之呼应，所以选C项。