2021届高考英语二轮复习 书面表达优化 热门话题17 学校生活.doc

1、热门话题：学校生活熟记50个高频单词Group 11. absencen. 不在, 缺席 absentadj. 缺席的, 不在的2. accessn. 接近;通道;接近的机会accessiblej. 可到达的, 可使用的3. accommodation n. 住处;膳宿4. accustomedadj. 习惯的, 惯常的5. activityn. 活动6. acquirev. 获取7. associationn. 协会, 社团, 联系8. availableadj. 可获得的, 有空的9. calculatev. 计算, 推算10. celebratevt. 庆祝 celebrationn.

2、庆祝;庆祝会Group 21. compositionn. 作文;作曲2. comprehensionn. 理解3. compulsoryadj. 强制的, 必须做的4. concentratev. 聚精会神5. conceptn. 概念6. crazyadj. 着迷的, 疯狂的7. curiousadj. 好奇的;奇异的8. curriculumn. 课程9. decidev. 决定;下决心decisionn. 决定;决心10. determinationn. 决心Group 31. diploman. 毕业文凭;学位证书2. discouragevt. (使)气馁3. discussvt.

3、 讨论, 议论discussionn. 讨论, 辩论4. eageradj. 渴望的, 热切的5. educatevt. 教育, 培养educatorn. 教育家educationn. 教育, 培养6. effectn. 效果;作用7. encouragevt. 鼓励encouragementn. 鼓励8. favouriteadj. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)9. graduatev. 毕业graduationn. 毕业, 毕业典礼10. interruptv. 打扰, 打断Group 41. intervaln. 间歇;间隔2. majoradj. 较大的;主要的vi. 主修majo

4、rityn. 大多数3. memoryn. 回忆, 记忆4. observev. 观察, 监视, 观测5. obtainvt. 获得;得到6. practicaladj. 实际的, 实用的practicen. 练习7. praisen. &vt. 赞扬, 表扬8. pressuren. 压迫, 压力, 压强9. previewvt. 预习;预演;预览10. priden. 自豪, 骄傲Group 51. primaryadj. 初等的;初级的2. progressn. 进步, 上进;vi. 进展, 进行3. proudadj. 自豪的;骄傲的4. questionvt. 询问;n. 问题que

5、stionnairen. 调查表, 问卷5. regretn. &vt. 懊悔, 遗憾;痛惜6. requestn. 请求, 要求的事物vt. 请求;要求7. requirevt. 需求;要求requirementn. 需要;要求;必要的条件8. revisionn. 温习, 复习9. scholarshipn. 奖学金10. vacationn. 假期, 休假快记20个高频短语Group 11. at the beginning/end of在开始/结束的时候3. be impressed by/with对有印象4. be fond of喜爱, 喜欢5. compulsory educati

6、on义务教育6. get full marks得满分7. give a lecture做讲座8. go to college上大学9. have a talent/gift for有的天赋10. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Group 21. look back(on)回忆, 回顾2. make preparations for为做准备3. make up ones mind(to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)4. make a mistake犯错误5. make progress in在方面取得进步6. make use of利用7. realize ones

7、 dream实现某人的梦想8. show interest in对表现出兴趣9. take an examination参加考试10. take part in参加牢记20个写作佳句1. As long as you keep practising, youll surely make steady progress in your study. 只要你坚持练习, 你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。2. Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class, my English teacher didnt hesitate to hel

8、p me out of the trouble. 英语老师发现我在班里落后了, 就毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。3. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我大多数的同学想去公园, 而我有一个去更好的地方的想法。4. As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. 作为学

9、生会的主席, 我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。5. What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 令我印象最深的是, 我在一次英语考试中失败了, 感到非常沮丧和失望。6. After school we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet. 放学后, 我们进行各种各样的

10、活动, 如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。7. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 我如此选择的主要原因是在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大, 我倾向为了集体利益牺牲个人利益。8. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative

11、 minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维, 并且可以让你充分展示自己动手操作的技能。9. When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another. 当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候, 大家意见不统一。10. I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefu

12、lly until I thought I was fully prepared. 我花了一整年的时间认真复习所有的课程, 直到我认为我做好了充分的准备。11. As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 作为一名学生, 我可以告诉您, 没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受到老师的表扬更好。12. As far as Im concerned, only through studying hard can I expec

13、t to pass the examination. 就我而言, 只有通过努力学习才能通过考试。13. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 正是由于这些原因, 我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。14. As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success. 结果, 正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。

14、15. Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study. 首先, 作为一名学生, 最重要的事情是学习, 因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。16. We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities. 您能来参加我们的英语周活动, 我们深感荣幸

15、。17. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 面对这么多要学的新东西, 我被恐惧压倒了, 不知所措。18. On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult. 一方面, 我非常自信能在考试中做好;另一方面, 我有点紧张, 尽管考

16、试并不难。19. Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me. 另外, 我感到紧张是正常的, 因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。20. I have seen your advertisement and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course. 我看到了您的广告, 想更多地了解你们为期六周的英语课程。请你为21st Century写一篇报道, 介绍我校为高三学生创立的

17、“心灵城堡(Soul Castle)”专栏(column), 并谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括:1. 开设目的:缓解压力, 确保健康;2. 专栏优势:专业指导;3. 专栏内容:建议, 心声;4. 你的感想。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. _【参考范文】Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. It is aim

18、ed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of students. The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance. It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions. From my point of view, not only does our school a

19、ttach importance to our study but also it puts our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform to communicate with our teachers and parents. Moreover, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems. With its help, we can take the College Entrance E

20、xamination with confidence. 话题二健康与饮食熟记50个高频单词Group 11. allergicadj. 过敏的2. achevi. &n. 疼痛3. appetiten. 食欲, 胃口4. appropriateadj. 合适的, 恰当的5. balancen. 平衡 6. benefitn. &v. 利益, 受益7. bleedvi. 出血, 流血8. cafeterian. 自助餐厅9. candy n. 糖果 10. canteen n. 餐厅;食堂Group 21. comfortableadj. 舒服的, 安逸的2. curen. &vt. 治疗;治好

21、3. deliciousadj. 美味的, 可口的4. desperateadj. 绝望的, 拼命的5. dietn. 日常饮食;vi. 节食6. diseasen. 疾病7. dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的8. energyn. 精力;活力9. harmn. &v. 伤害;损伤harmfuladj. 有害的;致伤的harmlessadj. 无害的;不致伤的10. healthn. 健康, 卫生healthyadj. 健康的, 健壮的Group 31. injurevt. 伤害, 损害2. necessaryadj. 必需的, 必要的3. nutritionn. 营养, 滋养4. operat

22、ev. 做手术, 运转;实施, 经营, 管理operationn. 手术, 操作5. overweightadj. 太胖的, 超重的6. painfuladj. 痛苦的7. patientn. 病人8. physiciann. 内科医生9. poisonn. 毒药10. prescriptionn. 处方Group 41. raisevt. 使升高;饲养;筹集2. randomadj. 随意, 未经事先考虑的3. rangen. &v. 变化, 变动, 排序4. recipen. 烹饪法, 食谱5. recognizevt. 认出6. recovervi. 痊愈;恢复7. reducevt.

23、减少, 缩减8. refreshv. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复9. reliefn. 轻松, 解脱, 缓和, 救济10. reservationn. 预订reserven. &v. 储备;预订Group 51. servevt. 招待(顾客等), 服务servicen. 服务2. snackn. 小吃3. stomachn. 胃, 胃部stomachachen. 胃疼4. strengthn. 强项, 长处;力量5. supplyvt. &n. 供给, 供应6. symptomn. 症状7. tasten. 品尝, 味道vt. 品尝, 品味tastelessadj. 无滋味的tasty

24、adj. 味道好的8. unhealthyadj. 不健康的, 不卫生的9. virusn. 病毒10. vitaminn. 维生素快记20个高频短语Group 11. acquire a good habit养成好习惯2. be good/bad for对有益/有害3. be worried about对担心/焦虑4. be in good health身体健康5. be rich in富含6. be high/low in含高/低7. be on a diet节食8. build up ones body 增强某人的体质9. break down(身体)垮掉10. cure sb. of.

25、 . . 治愈某人Group 21. die from由于而死2. get overweight变得肥胖3. have a pain in某处疼痛4. keep fit保持健康5. keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食6. lose weight减肥7. put on weight增加体重8. recover from从中恢复9. suffer from遭受, 患上10. take exercise进行运动, 锻炼牢记20个写作佳句1. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets. 由于担心我的

26、健康, 我尝试了许多种饮食。2. There were also signs that I was heading down the right path. 有迹象表明我正沿着正确的路前进。3. I am writing to say something about food safety, which has caused great concern among the public. 我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题, 它引起了公众的极大关注。4. Exercise is beneficial to our health. 运动有益健康。5. Healthy foods are more and

27、 more popular among the aged. 健康食品在老年人中越来越流行。6. Healthy foods dont include most snacks as they are high in sugar. 大多数小吃都不是健康食品, 因为它们含糖量太高。7. One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes. 一个减少压力的有效手段是锻炼, 包括上体育课。8. Getting rid of bad habits like sm

28、oking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy. 摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方法。9. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上, 我们必须承认, 生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。10. Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。11. We believe taking exercise can k

29、eep us healthier and more energetic to improve our grades. 我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康, 更有活力来提高我们的成绩。12. Nothing is more precious than you keep fit. 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。13. As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight. 只要你每天不吃那么多, 你就可以减一些体重了。14. People who eat breakfast are more likely t

30、o keep up a healthy weight. 吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。15. The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好, 我们生活得就越幸福。16. We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk. 我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。17. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope

31、for in our career. 良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活和获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。18. We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition. 我们应该重点关注饮食平衡, 这能保证我们所必需的营养。19. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it. 垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手, 所以我们应该远离它。20. Tips for keeping healt

32、hy are:work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet. 保持身体健康的提示:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。最近, 你班就如何应对日益严重的食品安全问题进行了热烈的讨论, 有人认为这是政府的职责, 也有人认为个人行为更加重要。请根据你班讨论的情况写一篇报道, 并谈谈你的看法。内容:1. 政府应该做的事情;2. 个人应该做的事情;3. 你的看法。注意:词数80左右。_【参考范文】Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious so

33、cial problemfood safety. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on it. Some students say that a single person can have little effect on such a big problem. It is the governments duty to punish those dishonourable businessmen. However, some people dont agree with the idea. They think everyone ca

34、n make a difference. We do not have to put up with the fake goods. As for me, I think it is our responsibility to say no to such unhealthy food and keep away from them. Without profit, there is no market. Such kind of problem will be solved if we are responsible for what we have done. Whats more, pr

35、ompt and strict measures should be taken by the government to turn back this evil trend. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy safer food in the days ahead. 话题三人物与职业熟记50个高频单词Group 11. achievevt. 达到, 取得 achievementn. 成就, 成绩, 功绩2. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏3. ambitious ad

36、j. 有雄心壮志的4. appearancen. 外貌5. backgroundn. 背景6. birthplacen. 出生地;故乡7. charactern. (汉)字, 字体;品格characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的8. coincidencen. 巧合, 巧事9. confidentadj. 自信的10. contemporaryadj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的Group 21. contentadj. 甘愿的, 满意的n. 内容2. contributev. 贡献contributionn. 贡献3. creativeadj. 富有创造力的4. determina

37、tionn. 决心determinevt. 决定;决心5. devotevt. 把奉献, 把专用(于)devotionn. 奉献, 奉献精神6. educatedadj. 受过教育的7. energeticadj. 精力旺盛的8. expectationn. 期望;期待9. experiencen. 经验;经历10. failuren. 失败Group 31. fortunateadj. 幸运的;侥幸的fortunen. 财产;运气2. generousadj. 慷慨大方的3. hardshipn. 困难4. hardworkingadj. 努力工作的5. honestadj. 诚实的, 正直

38、的6. honour(美honor)n. 荣誉, 光荣vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉7. humorousadj. 富有幽默感的humour(美humor)n. 幽默, 幽默感8. independentadj. 独立的9. inspirevt. 鼓舞;激励10. intelligencen. 智力, 才智, 智慧Group 41. occupationn. 职业, 工作2. optimisticadj. 乐观的3. outgoingadj. 爱交际的, 外向的4. outspokenadj. 直率的, 坦诚的5. outstandingadj. 优秀的, 杰出的6. personalityn. 个

39、性, 性格7. possessvt. 占有;拥有possessionn. 拥有;财产, 所有物8. privateadj. 私人的9. professionn. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)10. provevt. 证明Group 51. qualificationn. 资格, 学历2. respectvt. &n. 尊敬, 尊重3. retirev. 退休4. sacrificevt. 牺牲5. stubbornadj. 固执的, 倔强的6. virtuen. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行7. voluntaryadj. 自愿的, 主动的volunteern. 义工, 志愿者v

40、. 自愿做8. warm-heartedadj. 热心的9. wealthn. 财产, 财富wealthyadj. 富有的10. wrinklen. 皱纹快记20个高频短语Group 11. be honored as被誉为2. be gifted at对有天赋3. be interested in对感兴趣4. be satisfied/content with对满意5. be active in积极从事6. be absorbed in全神贯注于7. be enthusiastic about对热心8. be skilled in在方面熟练9. be admitted into a key

41、university考上重点大学10. do well in在方面做得好Group 21. devote oneself/ones life to献身于, 专心于2. dream of梦想3. graduate from从毕业4. learn from向学习5. make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献6. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事7. praise sb. for sth. 因某事赞扬某人8. regard. . . as. . . 认为是9. set a good example to为做出好榜样10. think highly

42、/well of对高度评价牢记20个写作佳句1. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words and format. 我已经填了申请表, 并且准备好了简历。然而我对于词汇和格式还不确定。2. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 我们为自己感到骄傲, 并且相信我们为一个更加美好的世界可以做更

43、多的事情。3. Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 很抱歉, 周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。4. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. 在比赛前一个月, 我花费了几个小时的时间制订了一个计划, 列举了我的目标和实际的步骤。5. Amazingly, she earned respect from her

44、students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved. 令人感到惊讶的是, 她获得了学生的尊敬, 后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴人、举止得体。6. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我十分愿意采访他, 因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人,

45、 还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。7. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一个外向的女孩, 我和同学们相处得很好。8. Im Li Hua, a student from China. 我是李华, 一名来自中国的学生。9. As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivat

46、e more people to participate in such a good deed. 依我看, 她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心, 而且还能激励更多人参加这样的善举。10. They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. 他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博, 而且有耐心、善解人意。11. Born into a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. 出生在一个贫困的小

47、职员家庭中, 查尔斯狄更斯几乎没有接受学校教育。12. Thus, the seemingly difficult process of study was neither complex nor dull. 因此, 看似困难的学习过程既不复杂也不枯燥。13. I intend to recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us. 我打算推荐他, 因为他使我们印象深刻的不仅是他在教学方面的专长, 而且还有他对我们的关心。14. He

48、offered his sincere and sound suggestions, which cleared up my problem immediately. 他提出了他真诚和合理的建议, 这立刻解决了我的问题。15. As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物, 那一定是魏源, 一个伟大的晚清思想家。16. Her marvelous voice and appealing danc

49、e make her one of the most popular girls in our school. 她动听的歌声和迷人的舞姿让她成了我们学校里最受欢迎的女孩之一。17. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setback, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go. 现在我已长大且变得更加独立, 但每当我遇到挫折时, 不论我走到哪里母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我, 给我鼓励。18. I wa

50、s impressed by his devotion to teaching. 他给我的印象是热心教学。19. As far as Im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village. 就我所知, 我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人, 这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。20. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do wit

51、h great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情, 所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。某英文杂志正在举行以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动, 请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: 1. 采访的对象;2. 采访的原因;3. 想提的问题。 注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】A F

52、amous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe

53、 I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.