2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练16（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练161. Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided2. I gratefully _ financial support from several local businesses.A. contradictB. recommendC. distributeD. acknowledge3. As she got old

2、er, offers of modelling work began to _.A. dry upB. dry offC. dry outD. dry away4. I think you can _ the first five chapters before the deadline.A. live throughB. put throughC. get throughD. see through5. The fact is _ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.A. that;

3、accounts forB. ; accounts forC. how; give an explanation toD. ; give an explanation to6. To ensure that children from poor areas can receive a better education， the government has planned to_ more money to improve the conditions of local schools. A. announceB. allocateC. advocateD. approve7. I need

4、a copy of todays China Daily badly，only wondering where I can_ one. A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. take control of8. Whats up? You look so happy. I just_Jane, an old school friend of mine, in Pingjiang Road.A. came overB. came aboutC. came acrossD. came around9. - The company has

5、_the production of the latest model to meet new market challenges. A. stepped upB. made upC. taken upD. shown up10. I wondered if the man was our new headmaster but quickly_the thought， because he was too young. A. discouragedB. dismissedC. disturbedD. disliked11. _by what he said to her， Rose hung

6、her head and her face turned red. A. AnnoyedB. ComfortedC. AmazedD. Embarrassed12. During the war time, underground stations can _ as bomb shelters.A. surviveB. functionC. decorateD. work13. What we learn today in school will _ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.A. defendB. consumeC. d

7、etermineD. consent14. John _ enormous credit for the way his team performed wonderfully, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.A. contributesB. deservesC. convincesD. delivers15. It doesnt matter where the students associations get their money from ;what _ is what they do with i

8、t .A. CornersB. differsC. directsD. counts16. He _himself_ this cause for many years,and achieved what he had expected .A. cured . ofB. devoted. to .C. equipped . withD. entitled .to17. Last year he _ $ 1,000 to cancer research to help develop the cure of the deadly disease.A. distributedB. declared

9、C. definedD. donated18. As the final examinations _ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in19. Dont let failure _ you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.A. displayB. dissolveC. discountD. discourage20. It will not _your notice

10、 that there have been some major changes in the company .A. equipB. escapeC. encloseD. endanger21. Few pleasures can _ that of a cool drink on a hot day .A. equipB. electC. encounterD. equal22. He added that state and local governments might have to _ spending as a result of declining tax revenue.A.

11、 cut backB. cut offC. cut outD. cut in23. The reason why he _ his post was that there was a more challenging job for him.A. resignedB. removedC. replacedD. remained24. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.A. maintainB. simplifyC. overlookD.

12、 address25. Dont be _ by criticism. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our developmentA. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put through26. The breakdown of the transportation_the heavy rain for a whole week.A. accounts forB. leads toC. results inD. results from27. Ive been waiting for the bus f

13、or an hour, but it hasnt _yet.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned overD. turned off28. I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave awayD. called for29. They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC

14、. addD. reply30. The child was found _down the streets alone.A. wanderingB. wonderingC. takingD. stepping31. We have to wait until the discussion between them _.A. makes an endB. comes to an endC. puts an endD. brings to an end32. -Mary failed the driving test again.- Really? Can you_ for that this

15、time.A. explainB. accountC. describeD. introduce33. I think that Han Meimei in Class 9 _ her sister in appearance but not in character.A. looksB. comparesC. resemblesD. equals34. The boy is old enough to _ the difference _ right and wrong.A. speak; fromB. tell; fromC. say; ofD. judge; from35. YaoMin

16、g is very famous now. However, his basketball career _only after many years of hard work.A. took onB. took upC. took offD. took out36. He was bored at home, so he began to _ himself by playing computer games.A. enjoyB. playC. amuseD. treat37. Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin

17、their own countrys image, and every Chinese tourist should _ China in a good way.A. respectB. representC. describeD. support38. Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realizeD. summarize39. The youn

18、g man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over40. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high price. A. estimateB

19、. fetchC. occupyD. predict41. The initial thrill of being in Hainan _ when it rained day after day in the last summer vacation. A. took offB. wore offC. paid offD. pulled off42. She doesnt _ his pessimistic view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.A. respond t

20、oB. contribute toC. subscribe toD. appeal to43. It is clear that _ the educational resources equally is what people need badly nowadays.A. advocatingB. acceleratingC. distributingD. circulating44. Loud music can do harm to our ears, so when listening to a player, you shouldnt _too high.A. move it up

21、B. turn it upC. put it upD. make it up45. Lisa was angry with Joe because she couldnt _ his disrespect to the kind man who had helped them out.A. violateB. allocateC. relateD. tolerate46. - Were you busy last weekend?- Yes. Rather than _ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to _ a del

22、icious cheesecake.A. waste; makeB. waste; makingC. to waste; makeD. a waste of; making答案与解析1. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢，但是乍一眼看到他，我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A. agreed同意；B. reported报告；C. explained解释；D. decided决定；明确。表示做出了这个判断用 decide，故选D。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. contradict否定；B. recommend推荐；C. distribute分配；D.

23、acknowledge（正式）承认。句意：我很感激确认收到了几家当地企业的财政支持。根据句意可知此处表示“（正式）承认、确认收到”，故D项正确。3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. dry up停止；B. dry off弄干；C. dry out变干、戒酒；D. dry away干透。句意：随着年龄的增长，她的模特表演工作开始慢慢结束了。根据“As she got older”可知此处表示“停止、结束”，故A项正确。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. live through度过；B. put through接通；C. get through做完、完成；D. see through识破。

24、句意：我认为你在截止日期前能做完前五章。根据句意可知此处表示“做完、完成”，故C项正确。5. A【解析】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。 第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accounts for占据，是的原因；give an explanation to解释。故选A。6. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受更好的教育，政府已经计划拨出更多的钱用来提高当地学校的办学条件。A. announce声明；B. allocate分配、拨出； C. advocate提倡

25、、主张；D. approve批准、赞成。政府已经计划拨出更多的钱用来提高当地学校的办学条件。所以allocate“分配、拨出”符合句意。故B选项正确。7. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我急需一份今天的中国日报，只想知道在哪能找到一份。A. catch sight of看见；B. get hold of 找到，得到；C. take charge of负责；D. take control of 控制。由“I need a copy of todays China Daily badly”可知，我急需一份今天的中国日报，所以想知道哪能找到一份。故B选项正确。8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句

26、意：怎么了？你看起来很高兴。我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A. came over经过；B. came about发生；C. came across偶然遇见；D. came around苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对新的市场挑战，该公司已加紧生产最新型号。A 加速；B 弥补；C 占据；D 表现出来，根据题意， 故选A。10. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我在想是否这个男人是我们的新校长，但是很快我就摒弃了这个想法，因为他太年轻了。dismiss解散、摒弃、不予考虑； discourage使气馁、使泄气； dis

27、turb打扰、妨碍； dislike不喜欢，根据题意，故选B。11. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Rose为他对她说的话感到难为情，垂下头来，脸红了。A使恼怒；B 使舒服；C使惊讶；D使尴尬，根据题意， 故选D。12. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在战争期间，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。A. survive生存，生还；B. function功能，起作用；C. decorate装饰；D. work工作。function as起作用，用作，不用于被动语态，故选B。13. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。A. defend防护；B. consu

28、me消耗；C. determine决定；D. consent同意，根据题意，故选C。14. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：John不仅在昨天，而且在他执教的第一年里，他的球队都表现得非常出色，他应该为此获得巨大的荣誉。A. contributes贡献； B. deserves应得；C. convinces说服；D. delivers递送，根据题意，故选B。15. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。A. Corners使陷入绝境；B. differs不同；C. directs指导；D. counts算数，根据题意，故选D。16. B【解析】

29、考查动词短语辨析。句意：他多年来一直致力于这项事业，并取得了他所期望的成绩。A. cured . of治愈的；B. devoted. to 致力于；C. equipped . with用装备；D. entitled .to题为，根据题意，故选B。17. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：去年，他向癌症研究机构捐赠了1000美元，帮助开发治疗这种致命疾病的方法。A. distributed分配；B. declared宣布；C. defined下定义；D. donated捐赠，根据题意，故选D。18. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们开始忙于复习。A. draw in引诱；

30、B. drop out退出；C. draw near接近；D. drop in偶然(或顺便)走访，根据题意，故选C。19. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：不要让失败阻止你，因为你永远不知道离胜利还有多近。A. display显示；B. dissolve使溶解；C. discount打折扣；D. discourage阻止，根据题意，故选D。20. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。A. equip装备；B. escape忽视；C. enclose围绕；D. endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。21. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上

31、在大热天喝一杯冷饮。A. equip装备；B. elect选举；C. encounter遭遇；D. equal比得上，根据题意，故选D。22. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支。A. cut back削减；B. cut off切断；C. cut out切断；D. cut in插嘴，根据题意，故选A。23. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他辞职是因为有一个对他来说更具挑战性的工作。A. resigned辞职；B. removed移除；C. replaced代替；D. remained保持。根据there was a more challen

32、ging job for him.可知，他现在有一个更具有挑战性的工作，说明他辞去了之前的工作，故选A项。24. D【解析】考查动词。A. maintain 维持；B. simplify 使简化；C. overlook忽略；D. address忙于，从事。句意：继续进口大量废物的国家将不得不解决污染问题。解决贫困问题，应该用address, settle等词。故选D。25. C【解析】考查动词短语。A. put up举起，建造；B. put away收起来放好；C. put off 拖延；D. put through接通，完成。句意：不要被批评弄得沮丧或者失去信心，或者反感批评。它可以增加我们

33、的自我意识，有利于我们的发展。故选C。26. D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A. accounts for说明；B. leads to导致；C. results in导致；D. results from起因于。故选D。27. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned over移交；D. turned off关掉。故选B。28. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作的。A. hel

34、d up举起；B. came about发生、产生；C. gave away泄露；D. called for提倡。How it came about that?表示“怎么会？”，故B项正确。29. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。A. apply to适用于；B. appeal to呼吁；C. add to增加到；D. reply to回复。此处表示“呼吁”，故选B。30. A【解析】考查动词。A. wandering徘徊；B. wondering想知道；C. taking拿走，带走；D. stepping步入。句意：那孩子被发现独自在街上游荡。f

35、ind sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态，是现在分词作主语补足语。结合句意可知答案为A。31. B【解析】考查词组。句意：我们不得不等到他们之间的讨论结束。固定词组：come to an end结束。put.to an end， bring .to an end，故选B。32. B【解析】考查动词。A. explain解释；B. account是.的原因-；C. describe 描述；D. introduce介绍。句意：玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗? account for“对-做出解释”，故选B。33. C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. l

36、ooks看；B. compares比较；C. resembles类似于；D. equals平等。句意：玛丽在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用时才表示“像”故选C。34. B【解析】考查动词词义及搭配。句意：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。短语tell the difference between. . . and“分辨出和的不同”。根据句意，故选B。35. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明现在很出名。然而他的篮球事业是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才开始腾飞的。A. take on “承担；具有；流行；接纳”；B. take up “开始从事；占据”；C. tak

37、e off “起飞；脱下；离开；事业腾飞”； D. take out “取出；发泄；开始”。根据语境，此处表达“事业腾飞”之意，故正确答案为C。36. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他在家里很无聊，因此他通过玩电脑游戏来自娱自乐。A. enjoy oneself玩得开心；B. play玩；C. amuse oneself自娱自乐；D. treat对待，根据题意，故选C。37. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：任何带着不好的态度出国旅游的人都会破坏自己国家的形象，每个中国游客都应该用好的方式代表中国。A. respect尊敬；B. represent代表；C. describe描述；D. supp

38、ort支持，根据题意，故选B。38. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。A. participate参与；B. acknowledge承认；C. realize认识到；D. summarize总结。根据“he had stolen some purses from other passengers”可知，此处表示“承认”，故B项正确。39. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人做了一个不同寻常的决定，他决定自己创业。A. hand over移交；B. think over仔细考虑；C. go over复习；D.

39、 take over接管。根据“his fathers company”可知，此处表示“接管”，故D项正确。40. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. estimate估计，估算；估量，估价；B. fetch去拿；去取；去接；卖得；售得；C. occupy占领；使用，住在；使从事，使忙碌；任职；D. predict预言；预测；预告。句意：阳澄湖大闸蟹饲养至少六个月的时间，这就使它们真实可信并卖出一个很高的价格。故选B。41. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. took off起飞； 脱掉； （使） 离开； 突然成功; B. wore off磨损，逐渐减弱; C. paid off付清； （付清工

40、资后） 解雇； 取得成功； 使得益; D. pulled off脱去； 胜利完成； 捣鬼。句意：去年暑假，一天天的下雨，在海南最初的兴奋感逐渐消退。根据句意逐渐减弱, 故选B。42. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观看法。相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨。A. respond to对有良好反应；B. contribute to有助于；C. subscribe to赞成；D. appeal to对有吸引力。由On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise.“相反，她认为经济状况蓬勃高涨”可知，她不赞同他对经济状况的悲观

41、看法。故C选项正确。43. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，平等分配教育资源是当今人们迫切需要的。A. advocating提倡；B. accelerating加速；C. distributing分配；D. circulating使）循环。由“equally”可知，distributing“分配”符合句意。故C选项正确。44. B【解析】考查词组辨析。move up 上涨；turn up开大，调高（收音机等）；put up举起；延迟；make up编造。句意：声音大的音乐会伤害我们的耳朵，所以用播放器（听音乐）时，你不应该把它的声音调得过高。根据句意，本句要表达的是不要把播放器的声音调得太高，B项切题，故选B。45. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa对Joe很生气，因为她无法忍受他不尊重那个帮助他们走出困境的善良的男人。A. violate违反；侵犯；B. allocate分配；C. relate与.联系；D. tolerate 忍受。根据句意，D项切题，故选D项。46. B【解析】句意：-上周末你忙吗？-是的。不是像平时那样浪费时间打扑克。我致力于做美味的奶酪蛋糕。本题考查短语rather than do的用法，以及短语devote oneself to doing something要求句子前后保持平衡，故选B。