2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题01 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、主谓一致1.Always doing exercise, with proper diets,_our health in the long term.A. BenefitB. are benefitedC. benefitsD. is benefited答案及解析：C句意：规律运动配合适当的饮食，从长远来看对我们的健康有益。在主谓一致中，along with采取就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于regular exercise，故谓语用第三人称单数，主语与动词之间为主动关系。故选C。2.Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, _

2、to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. were invitedD. was invited答案及解析：D句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时，又along with“和一起”适用就远原则，所以主语只看Catherine，是为单数，与谓语第动词invite是被动关系，故选D项。3.（2017天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as

3、one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards答案及解析：B句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。4.The father,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be b

4、ack_fixed.A. have gone to;isntB. had gone to;is notC. went to;arentD. has gone to;has not been答案及解析：D句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓

5、语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。5.Neither Mary nor her parents _ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A. has informedB. have informedC. has been informedD. have been informed答案及解析：D句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her pare

6、nts是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。6.We have decided that either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out答案及解析：D句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据

7、需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。7. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. isB. wereC. wasD. are答案及解析：B句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数, the rest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词

8、是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式the raw materials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。8.As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping答案及解析：C句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keep doing一直做，the number of 的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。9.Docto

9、rs always tell us that drinking too much_our health，but some people dont care.A. is harm toB. does harmful toC is harmful toD. do harm to答案及解析：C句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。10.All possible means _ tried, but not every means _.A. have been; workB

10、. has been; worksC. have been; worksD. has been; work答案及解析：C句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C。11.Not only his children but also the old man _ himself with welfare projects.A. is concernedB. concernsC. are concernedD. concern答案及解析：B句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和

11、福利项目有关。当not onlybut also引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和the old man保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concern sb with sth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。12.A knife and fork_needed when you try western food.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案及解析：A句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knife and fork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。13.Every po

12、ssible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used答案及解析：D句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为方法，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。14.When and where we shall build a larger home for t

13、he aged _ to be discussed by the local government.A. remainsB. remainC. is remainedD. are remaining答案及解析：A句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。15._ of the students who took part in the military training is

14、 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. A fewD. The number答案及解析：D句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A. A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B. a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C. a few后面不加of；D. he number of+可数名词的复数“的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the number，因为the number of+可数名词的复数“的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。16.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.

15、areB. is stayedC. isD. are left答案及解析：Cnothing作主语，谓语用单数。17.The boy and the girl each _ toysA. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own答案及解析：A句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主语 the boy and the girl 在意义上是两个人，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。18.Three fourths of the bread _ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _ left on

16、 the table.A. was eaten; wereB. were eaten; wasC. were eaten; wereD. was eaten; was答案及解析：D句意：鲍勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分数词、the rest后跟of短语作主语时,动词的数按照of后面的名词决定单复数，两句话中of后名词为bread，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。19.One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A. is; areB. is;

17、 isC. are; areD. are; is答案及解析：A第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的 主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复 数，即A项正确。20. I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, _ very easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案及解析：D句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。the rest作主语，谓语动词要根据the rest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。