2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题04 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、04 主谓一致（二轮复习）1.The number of the people that were invited to the party fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 答案及解析：BThe number of-做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；a number of-做主语后面的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知选B。2.There _ some gifts on the teachers desk just now，but

2、 now there _ nothing on itAhave； hasBwere； hasCwere； isDhas； has答案及解析：C 刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了考查固定句型首先看时态，前半句有just now，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志前半句 gifts是复数，根据There be 句型可知第一个空填were后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C3.Every boy and every girl as well as their parents who _ to attend the meeting _ asked to be at the s

3、chool gate before 2:30 in the afternoon.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; are D. are; is答案及解析：D句意：每位男孩女孩以及他们要参加会议的父母都被要求下午两点半之前到学校门口。这里who指代的是先行词their parents，根据主谓一致克制用are；本句的主语every boy and every girl谓语用单数，用is。故选D。4.Thirty-five percent of the area with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.A. co

4、vers B. are coveredC. is covered D. cover答案及解析：C考查主谓一致与固定搭配。百分之三十五的地区被树木和草地覆盖；我们的城市看起来更美丽。be covered with被覆盖。百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，area是 名词为单数形式。根据句子意思，area 与cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选择C5. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that _ bookmarks in them _ Jane.A. has; belong to

5、B. have; belongs toC. have; is belonged to D. has; are belonged to答案及解析：A考查主谓一致及belong to。句意:：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，故选A。6.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A. has; is B.

6、 have; is C. have; are答案及解析：B一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数;theleft余下的，the+adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选B。7. How about going out for a walk this evening? _ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds答案及解析：D试题分析：句意：今晚出去散步如何？听起来不错。此处指这个主意听起来不错，主语是单数动词也用单数，故选D.8.Wang Ping, as well as other students _ ph

7、ysics and chemistry.A. like B. likesC. is liking D. have liked答案及解析：B考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。As well as（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，故选B.9.The New York Times_a wide circulation which was started in 1851.A. is B. hasC. are D. have答案及解析：B考查动词和主谓一致。句意：纽约时报开始于1851年，有很大的发行量。此处表示“有”， 主语The New York Times虽然以

8、s结尾但是专用名词是单数，谓语也用单数。故选B.10.Beneath the books _ a photo, which showed the city had _ huge changes.A. were; gone throug41.Not his teachers but the student himself _ to blame for his failure in the exam. A.are beingB.areC.is beingD.is【答案及解析】 D 句意：不是他的老师，而是学生自己应该为他考试的失败负责。notbut固定短语，“不是而是”采用就近原则，故应用三人称单

9、数形式is。选D。 【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握notbut的应用。11.Good amounts of sleep every night _ also important for your health. A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案及解析】 B 句意：每天晚上睡个好觉对你的健康也很重要。“ amounts of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与 amounts保持一致，本句陈述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的应用和amounts of 的用法。12.In all his life, Dickens wrote a la

10、rge number of excellent novels, some of which _ still popular. A.areB.isC.wereD.was【答案及解析】 A 句意：狄更斯一生中写了很多优秀的作品，其中的一些现在仍然很受欢迎。still 表明使用一般现在时，some (novels)是复数，应该用are，故选A。 【总结】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用。13.We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity. A.that; beingB.all that; beC.that

11、 all; areD.what; is【答案及解析】 D 句意：我们相信你所投入的自然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，包含一个主语从句“ you have been devoted to”其中to为介词后接what作宾语，所以连接词为what，故what you have been devoted to 为主语，谓语动词为第三人称单数is。故选D。 【总结】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。14._ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth; i

12、sB.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; isD.Two fifths; are【答案及解析】 C 句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land ，所以用单数，故选C。 【总结】考查分数的表达法，以及主谓一致。 15.Alice, as well as two boys, _for having broken the rule. A.was punishedB.punishedC.were punishedD.are punished【答案及解析】 A 句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩

13、罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有as well as, with, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故选A。【总结】考查主谓一致，掌握as well as, with, together with的应用。16.Either your parents or your elder brother _ to attend the school meeting tomorrow. A.isB.areC.are goingD.have【答案及解析】 A 【分析句意：不

14、是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。either.or.，固定短语，“或者.，或者.”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your elder brother保持一致，故选A。 【总结】考查主谓一致，以及固定短语either.or.。 17.Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work _ sharply. A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing【答案及解析】 B 句意

15、：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据时间状语over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number of谓语动词用单数。故选B。【总结】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的应用以及固定短语语the number of。18.Two of the population of the state immigrants.A.thirds, areB.third, isC.thirds, isD.third, are【答案及解析】A 句意：这个州三分之二的人口是移民。分数的表达：基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。【总结】考查分数的表达，掌握 population的应用。19.The old _well looked after by the government in China. A.isB.areC.has beenD.was【答案及解析】 B 句意：老年人得到了中国政府的妥善照顾。the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。【总结】考查主谓一致，本题涉及the+形容词表示一类人的应用。