2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题20阅读七选五一含解析202103022168.doc

1、专题20 【阅读七选五】解题指导触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”考点突破针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义” 突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第 一 组第 二 组1. accident:（熟义）事故 n.I saw an accident when I walked in the street.（生义）意外、偶然的事 n.Hisdiscoveryisno morean accident thanany otherdiscovery.他的发现与其它发现一样，都不是偶然的事。2. appear（熟义）出现 vi （反义词）disappear消失vi

2、 A ship appeared on the horizon. （生义）好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.她似乎有许多朋友。3. apply:（熟义）申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生决定申请这份工作。（生义）运用、应用 （to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4. arm（熟义)手臂 n.（生义） 武装 v.&n.Lay down your arm

3、s or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5. area （熟义）地区 n.Do you like the area where you are living?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗？（生义）n.面积 The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。6. break: （熟义）vt. 打破、打碎The boy broke the windows of th

4、e house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。（生义）休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning，lets have a break.整个上午我们都在工作，休息一下吧。7. bill:（熟义）帐单 n.Have you paid the bill? 您付账了吗？（生义）钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill一张十美元钞票8. book （熟义) 书n.（生义）v.预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9. beat （熟义) 击打v （生

5、义） v. (心脏) 跳动He is alivehis heart is still beating.他还活着心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。1. can（熟义）能 v.（熟义）n. 罐头 vt.把.做成罐头Theymakesoupandcannedvegetablesand such.他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10. capital（熟义）n.首都（生义）n.大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。第 三 组第 四 组11. change（熟义）v.& n.变化Youneed t

6、ochangeyoureatinghabits.你得改变你的饮食习惯。（生义）n.零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？12. charge:（熟义）负责 (n.)The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻人负责这家公司。（生义） 充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。收取（费用）(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?修鞋你要我多少钱？ 指控 vt.He

7、was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13. cost （熟义：花费；值）Tickets costtendollarseach.每张票价为十元。（生义) vt使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14. course （熟义：课程n.）Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。（生义）n. 过程；航线；一道菜The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。Th

8、ey were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。15. court（熟义） 法庭、宫廷(n.)The courtdeclared thatstrike action was illegal.法庭宣判罢工为非法。（生义）庭院，球场 n.Theyhadavolleyball courtinthe middle of thecourtyard.他们在院子中央有一个排球场。16. concerned（熟义）担心的、忧虑的 adj.be concerned about.对担心We are all concerned abou

9、t her safety.我们都担心她的安全。（生义）be concerned with.与有关 Her latest film is concerned with wild life.她最近的电影是关于野生动物的。17. comfort （熟义）（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。（生义）安慰vt.& n.The mother was comforting the crying boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。It is a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是

10、件令人安慰的事。18. company (熟义)公司n.He worked in the company last year.他去年在这家公司工作。（生义）友伴、陪伴 n.keep sb company 陪伴某人I will stay here and keep you company.我将留在这里陪伴你。19. cause (熟义) 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。（生义）原因 (n.)Whats the cause of the big fire?这场大火的原因是什么？20. check （熟义） 核查(vt.)Let

11、 me check your answer.让我核对一下你的答案。（生义）支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.我去找老板要支票。21. close （熟义）关上 (vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.离开房间时把门关上。（生义） 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.教堂离我们学校很近。亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend 一个亲密的朋友位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood c

12、lose to her mother.女孩觉得很冷，所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。22. cover （熟义）覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖上。（生义）盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.请把那本红封面的书递给我。23. count （熟义）数数v.Dontcountthedays.Makethedayscount.别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。（生义）vi重要；vt认为Every minute counts 每分每秒都重要。24. date

13、（熟义) 日期n.Weneed tofixadateforthe next meeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。（生义）v.追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会。25. dear（熟义） 亲爱的Mrs.Cavendishisadearfriendofmine.凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。（生义）昂贵的 adj.Clothes are

14、 getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。26. desert （熟义）沙漠n. The windblewinfromthe desert and coveredeverythingwithsand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。（生义）vt离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。27. develop（熟义）发展(vt.)Weneedmoretimetosee how things developbeforewetakeaction.我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的

15、发展。（生义）冲洗（相片） vt.When youget home,havethem developed andmakeascrapbook.等你回家了，把它们冲洗出来，做成一本剪贴簿。养成 vt.（习惯）Childrencandevelopbadeating habits fromquite an early age.儿童从很小就可能养成不良的饮食习惯。28. deliver （熟义） 递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.邮递员把信送到我的门口。（生义）发言、陈述、发表 (vt.)She delivered a talk on

16、 history to the students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。29. drive （熟义）驾驶 vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.我开车去看望我的父母。（生义） 驱使、驱赶 (vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。30. earth （熟义）地球 n.Thetotalforestcoveroftheearthis decreasing.地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。（生义）n泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.

17、他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。31. easy （熟义）容易的adj.At first glancetheproblem seemed easy.乍一看问题似乎很简单。（生义）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。32. energy（熟义：能量，能源）Weimportraw materialsandenergy and export mainlyindustrialproducts.我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。（生义）n精力，活力Sheseemedinvigorated, full oflifeand ene

18、rgy.她看来生气勃勃，满怀生命力和精力。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练一解析版跟踪检测迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While thats inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle. Its said that what is most personal is most

19、 universal. 1._ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others. 2._ Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.3_ Its uncomfo

20、rtable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. Thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support you. 4._ We all do. So why not share the

21、ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5._ Understanding what h

22、appened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.AIt helps you find your voice.BYou love a good comeback story.CIt allows you to practise courage.D

23、You can objectively analyze your own past.EThats why your story can bring much value.FBe open with the world about the good and the bad.GSharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1E解析：承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here

24、are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。2G解析：根据下文“Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。3C解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being

25、courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。4B解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。5D解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with t

26、he ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。Test 2Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives, even if you live in the ci

27、ty.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 1._. “I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your cu

28、rious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.2_. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even vie

29、ws of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 3._，nurturing c

30、reativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the unive

31、rse. 4._Plant a small garden. 5._. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy and wellbalanced chi

32、ldrenDIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder【解题导

33、语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。1B解析：根据下文中的“I dont know! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起孩子的好奇心，故选B项。2A解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your c

34、hildren to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。3C解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。4G解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wi

35、der understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深孩子对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。5D解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种些蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。Test 3In the super

36、fastpaced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity.1._ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you havent conqu

37、ered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live eac

38、h day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2._Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain da

39、maged but you know are worth the time？3._ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.4_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5._ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde come uno, come

40、n dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Dont hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them and find peace.DDo more of what makes y

41、ou happy.ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。1G解析：根据小标题Dont avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。2E解析：根据该段中的“you mus

42、t love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。3C解析：根据小标题Mend whats broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。4A解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。5F解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。Test 4Hav

43、e you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 1._. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarde

44、d as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the

45、 bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 2._. It would not affect their friendship.3_. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do

46、 so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 4._. They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friend

47、ship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 5._. If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades awayBNothing is hidden between true friendsCIt is not easy getting true friends for the lifetimeDFor them

48、, geographical separation is just a part of lifeETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing troubleFRemember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friendsGPeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for【解题导语】本文是一

49、篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1G解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。2D解析：根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是距离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。3E解析：根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don

50、t desert each other”相呼应。故选E。4B解析：根据后一句“They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。5C解析：根据空后一句“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。Test 5Are you happy with your appearance? 1._“

51、Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations，” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. 2._From popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a s

52、kinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?3. _ According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks.

53、 As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，” experts say. 4._ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyr

54、e too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.5_ Plussize models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be

55、just as confident as they are.ABeauty comes in all shapes and sizes.BSome teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.CBody image anxiety is common among teenagers.DGuys care just as much as girls do about their body image.EShe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beauti

56、ful.FIts common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.GPerfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。1B解析：承接上文“Are you happy with your appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B项。2E解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zeng h

57、ad the same surgery done this summer.”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。3C解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。4G解析：根据空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.”，并结合上文“unrealistic standards of beauty

58、”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G项。5A解析：根据下文“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选A项。Test 6How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is important for strong family relationships. 1._ Working on your listening sk

59、ills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.Listen actively. When listening to a family member, do not let your mind wander to other things. Its important to make your family member feel heard and valued. Put your phone away and give them your full attention. Never think about other

60、 things when someone is talking. 2._Repeat what has been said. Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way towards effective communication. Everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeating a family members point can show you were listening. 3._ It can really allow you and yo

61、ur family to communicate better as well.4_ Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking. Do not talk over someone either. No mat

62、ter how curious you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the other person has finished.Avoid hurrying the speaker. 5._ Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along. Never say things like “Can you get to the point？” This will make it seem like youre not i

63、nterested in the conversation.ADo not interrupt.BNever rush the person into talking.CInstead, focus on whats being said.DPeople tend to pause when they speak.EIt can help you make sure you understood the speaker.FWhen someone finishes talking, ask questions if necessary.GHowever, if you dont truly l

64、isten to others, it can be difficult to communicate.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。1G解析：空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真正地倾听他人，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。2C解析：本段围绕“Listen actively.”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。3E解析：本段紧扣“Repeat what has been

65、said.”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeating a family members point”。4A解析：空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可推知段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)。故A项符合语境。5B解析：本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”。故选B项。Test 7Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some,

66、 libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life. 1._ If youre considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as t

67、hey like. 2._ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.3_ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to exp

68、and your learning and vocabulary all the time. Its a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. 4._ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due b

69、ack and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile devicepretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. The

70、y have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centres. 5._ALibraries help people learn.BLibraries help educate the kids.CThey create a great sense of community.DYou can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.EMost libraries now have computers and a

71、llow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.FLibraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.GFor others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。图书馆随着时代发展，创造了一种社区意识。1G解析：根据空前一句“For some,

72、libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life.”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。2D解析：根据空后一句“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知

73、，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“You can”与空后一句中的“You can also”相呼应。3A解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.”可知，通过阅读，你可以一直拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，

74、故A项正确。4E解析：根据本段的主题句“Libraries develop with times.”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。5C解析：根据该段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社

75、区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。Test 8It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people dont do it enough, while some people overthink everything. If youre an over-thinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. Its not good that the w

76、hatifs run your life and you are trapped. 1._Here are some signs that you are an over-thinker, even if you dont feel you are.2._Why didnt the girl look at me？And why did Peter look away so fast？What does it all mean？！When youre an over-thinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. Its h

77、elpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them.You think more than you do.Sometimes you think so much that you dont end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing. 3._You find it difficult to le

78、t things go.When youve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isnt working. 4._ The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.You want to get everything right.You might be a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you dont

79、 get everything right, you seriously blame yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, you should know that you simply cant get everything right, despite your best efforts.5_ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of over-thinking with more doing. You can eve

80、n teach someone else who is thoughtless!AYou may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.BYou assume that others know what youre thinking about.CRemember that, instead of just thinking, its equally important to act.DYoure proud of the act that youre always thinkin

81、g.EYou look for meaning in everything.FIts even worse when youre unaware that you are just like this.GCan any of the above signs be found on you?【解题导语】本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。1F解析：根据上文中的“Its not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。2E解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本

82、段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。3C解析：根据本段的小标题You think more than you do.及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。4A解析：根据本段的小标题You find it difficult to let things go.及空后一句“The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.”可推知，A项符合语境。5G解析：根据上文“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you dont feel you are.”可知，G项与之呼应，符合语境。