山东省德州市2023届高三上学期期末线上教学自测自评英语试卷 含答案.doc

1、高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThis years favorite books offer a mixture o

2、f advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions.BittersweetWriter Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing

3、these emotions can make our lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.Platonic“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologi

4、st Marisa Franco. Its friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about itby reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relat

5、ionships.Happier HourMany people feel they dont have enough hours to do everything theyd like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evi

6、dence-based tips on how to use time more wiselyby lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.The Secret Life of SecretsIs keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepians book, “People dont like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can ca

7、use feelings of isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore, its probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.1. What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?

8、A. Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.D. A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.2. Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?A. Bittersweet.B. Platonic.C. Happier Hour.D.

9、 The Secret Life of Secrets.3. What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?A. Pursuing wealth and health.B. Reading to stop isolation of life.C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship.D. Developing interpersonal relationships.BMercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. “Shoul

10、d I live to 95, I would do another parachute jump, ”she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Calne. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.“This is the thrill of it,

11、 ”she says. “You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through. You free-fall for a long time. ”She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child, when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, “I

12、 am very sensitive to people who are more unfortunate, ”Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport Commission police, but dealing with children who couldnt find their parents was too much to bear. “I knew what they were going through. I like kids. I really do. ”Later she left the

13、 police and worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and later mayor in Calne, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.But why a par

14、achute jump? At the time, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He said, “I do wish you wouldnt do it. ”She said, “John, its life. Ive got to do something. ”Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted to show that you dont have to sit on your backside knitting or watc

15、hing television all the time. Theres a world out there. Theres a life out there. She hopes for at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a 100mph zip wire and “a peaceful end” .4. Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?A. To celebrate her 90h birthday.B. To make others look up to her.C. To

16、 raise funds for an air ambulance.D. To mark her term of office as mayor.5. What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?A. She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.B. She showed great concern for unlucky children.C. She found it very tough to work with young people.D. She left the

17、 drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.6. What does the underlined word“fazed”mean in the last paragraph?A. Disturbed.B. Abandoned.C. Witnessed.D. Embarrassed.7. What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?A. It is never too old to learn.B. Enjoy life with her family.C. Failure is the

18、mother of success.D. Be brave to face challenges in life.CAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend. But thats not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy f

19、or you and the planet. “But the vast majority dont want to go vegan”, says Brian Kateman, co-founder of the Reducetarian Foundation. So he has a simple message for us: “Dont let perfection be the enemy of the good.” Compared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowl

20、edges challenges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods. Animal products often replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, leading to lack of nutrients from them. A more plant-based diet can help lower th

21、e risk of health problems including heart disease, colon cancer, and obesity. And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is less than that caused by animal-based foods. This is largely because it takes much more land, water, and other resources to produce a pound of meat than

22、 plant protein, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.The type of meat you buy matters too. Grass-fed meatfrom animals raised without antibiotics (抗生素)tend to be the more sustainable options. By grazing, cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil, which may help offset cattles climate impa

23、ct, according to a study published in 2021.Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also significant aspects of being a reducetarian. The message of reducetarianism is that you dont have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by making small

24、 changes in how you eat and shop for food. And thats something we all can accomplish.8. What does reducetarianism refer to?A. A novel weight loss trend.B. A healthy diet with little meat.C. An idea of accepting imperfection.D. An approach to being a vegetarian.9. Why should eating more plant foods b

25、e encouraged?A. It helps to free people from diseases.B. It guarantees all the nutrients needed.C It allows people to obtain more protein.D. It causes less damage to the environment.10. Who is more likely to be a reducetarian according to the passage?A. A meat loverB. A cow raiser.C. A keen environm

26、entalist.D. A devoted vegetarian.11. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. Local produce can offer more nutrition.B. Reducetarianism is something imperfect.C. Any amount of food waste should be avoided.D. Small changes in diet better man and the earth.DHere in the middle of London,

27、 something extraordinary is going on. You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound of bees doing what they do best: making honey.Whats more theyre performing their magic, not in the leafy acres of nearby park, but up on the balcony of St Ermins Hotel. Whereas most urban residences would do their best

28、to keep sting-bearing insects as far away from guests as possible, this hotel opens its doors to the capitals bees. The person who tends this “Bee Hotel” is Camilla Goddard. “In the long run, bees are amazing creatures to work with. You cant help admiring the way they operate. They really do put the

29、 good of the community first,” she says.As well as providing an enjoyable pastime, modern beekeeping is becoming increasingly critical. According to the British Beekeepers Association (BBKA), 70 different UK crops depend on bees for pollination (授粉). Without bees to provide pollination, one-third of

30、 all our food wouldnt survive. During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was a firm supporter of bees and made sure they got extra supplies to carry on with their pollination work, even as the German army dropped their bombs.“Bees are in danger of disappearing from our environment,” warns Tim L

31、ovett of the BBKA. Today, bee numbers are down by 50 per cent. Using more and more land, agricultural industry reduces spots where bees can live. Crop-protecting pesticides have also led to high death rate of bees. Another blow was an Asian species that first arrived in Devon and then spread across

32、the country. It settled on the bees and not only weakened their immune system but caused their wings to deform (变畸形) so that flying became impossible.Anxious about the decline of beekeeping, the BBKA has produced a school information pack entitled “Bees in the Curriculum”. Once the children have bee

33、n around bees for a while, they understand the service that bees provide for us, rather than seeing them as the source of stings.12. What do we know about Camilla Goddard?A. She has never got bee stings herself.B. She tries to make her guests bee-free.C. She admires the way in which bees live.D She

34、owns a bee hotel in a London suburb.13. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To criticize the cruelty of war.B. To change the role of bees in the war.C. To highlight the value of bee pollination.D. To awaken the consciousness of saving crops.14. Which is a direct cause of the reducti

35、on of bee habitats?A. Modern agriculture.B. Foreign species invasion.C. Hunting from humans.D. Crop-protecting pesticides.15 Whats the best title for the text?A. The number of bees is decreasing sharplyB. Modern beekeeping is ensuring our futureC. Bee Hotel is changing bees fate in the UKD. Children

36、 are educated about the value of bees第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre interested in growing a small food garden at home, hydroponic(水栽法的)gardening provides a way to grow fresh, nutrient-rich food in a quickly-changing world with limited resources.W

37、hat is a hydroponic garden?_16_ Plants can grow indoors, year round, in less space than traditional soil- based gardens in it. This means if you live in a tiny apartment or dont have an outdoor area, you can still grow fresh food.How does hydroponic gardening work?Plants need sunlight, water and nut

38、rients to grow. _17_ But the basis of hydroponics is rooted in growing the food in nutrient-enriched water. A hydroponic system can be programmed to ensure a plant receives sufficient water, nutrients, light and even the correct PH level to provide each plant with what it needs to survive and thrive

39、.What plants can grow hydroponically?A variety of different foods can be grown in a hydroponic garden. _18_ Similar to what you can grow in a backyard hanging garden, the more popular vegetables grown in hydroponics include leafy greens and lettuces(生菜) . However, more complex systems can produce fr

40、uiting vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and more._19_In addition to being able to grow food without soil and in small spaces, hydroponic gardening can contribute to solving social and environmental issues. In regions where people dont have access to fresh vegetables, a hydroponic gard

41、en can be part of the solution. Hydroponic plants can grow 40% to 50% faster and produce 30% more than the plants growing in soil. _20_ In some cases, you can grow produce that is even more nutrient.A. Typically, plants get nutrients from soil.B. What produce can a hydroponic garden offer?C What are

42、 the benefits of a hydroponic garden?D. A hydroponic garden uses water instead of soil.E. Microgreens are among the easiest plants to grow.F. You can grow more produce in a shorter amount of time.G. You can purchase a ready-to-go hydroponic garden or build your own.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共1

43、5小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didga is exceptional. I have three other cats, and she is by far the most _21_ . In 2017, Didga performed record-breaking 24 different _22_ in under a minute, which got her into the Guinness World Records. She has surpassed all my _23_ and

44、helped me teach other people how to get the best out of their cats.I opened my own animal-training business when I thought about getting a cat everyone said cats cant be trained, but I wanted to _24_ them wrong. People would be amazed at how _25_ time is required to teach your pet quite extraordinar

45、y things.I started searching for potential kittens to adopt. I went to a _26_, and I met Didga. The lady there said, “Shes really _27_ to get your attention.” I adopted her and never looked back.Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to learn. Its an incredible _28_ when a cat does a

46、trick Ive been trying to teach for so long. As a trainer, I understand the preparation, the _29_, and how to break everything down into baby steps. _30_, you wouldnt be able to train a cat if they didnt want it, and Id never _31_ one beyond its comfort zone. If Didga doesnt like it, I stop or go in

47、a _32_ direction.I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats. People are fascinated when they see my skateboarding cat, and very few are _33_. Didga has changed my life. She has taken me to levels I would never have _34_. I won the lotto, so to speak, _

48、35_ a cat like Didga.21. A. confidentB. advancedC. familiarD. talented22. A. gesturesB. tricksC. jokesD. dances23. A. experimentsB. challengesC. predictionsD. instructions24. A. proveB. describeC. changeD. discover25. A. extraB. toughC. preciousD. little26. A. villageB. hospitalC. squareD. shelter27

49、. A. tryingB. meaningC. pretendingD. promising28. A. reliefB. principleC. growthD. feeling29. A. awarenessB. patienceC. admissionD. responsibility30. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Somehow31. A. pushB. persuadeC. warnD. allow32. A. wiseB. standardC. differentD. safe33. A. puzzledB. negativeC. be

50、arableD. cautious34. A. taken upB. dreamed ofC. stuck toD. checked out35. A. findingB. recognizingC. followingD. managing第卷(满分55分)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius Family Mansion (Kong Fu), known as the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, is a

51、s well famous for its excellent cuisine. One of the dishes uses the ginkgo (银杏) fruits in the mansion _36_ the ingredients. Two ginkgo trees in the mansion, though _37_ (plant) more than one thousand years ago, remain lush, tall and strong. The fruits are big in size and full, _38_ (emit) scents. Th

52、e chefs just take the ginkgo fruits off the trees and remove the peel _39_ the fruits are still fresh. Then, they put the nuts into the boiling water for a short while _40_ (remove) the off-smell. When the nuts are crispy and tender, they put them into a special juice made of sugar and honey, a dish

53、 thus being made, _41_ tastes soft and exceptionally sweet.The dish was _42_ (initial) named as “Honey Ginkgo Nuts”, which people didnt think presentable and _43_ (accept). Since the ginkgo fruits were from the “mansion of poetry and etiquette”, this dish _44_ (rename) “Ginkgo Nuts of Poetry and Eti

54、quette”, which carried profound meanings, not only remembering the “Family Education of Poetry and Etiquette” from the ancestor, but also expressing the _45_ (expect) that the Kong family will become more prosperous.第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华, 在生日前夕收到英国笔友George的祝福邮件。请你给George写一封回信

55、。内容包括：1. 表达感谢；2. 分享生日愿望；3. 邀请他线上参加生日聚会。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear George,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使其构成一篇完整的短文。It was the worst day ever. In fact, thats what we named it, all caps:WORST DAY EVER. The exact date was March 19, 2007, and Ill never forget

56、 it.The day began as usual. My husband, Alan, a manager working for a national restaurant chain, entered his office in our home to participate in conference calls. From my spot in the kitchen, I could overhear his conversation with his boss. It turned out that my fears were confirmed. Alans position

57、 had been dismissed. I hugged my husband as my heart sank. What were we going to do? Would we lose our house if we couldnt afford to pay our mortgage(按揭贷款)?“Well be fine, ”he said . “I know, ”I responded . But, frankly, neither of us was very convincing.I wanted to crawl back in bed and pull the cov

58、ers over my head, but I had to go to work. So, I quickly showered, dressed, and made my way to work. It was a few hours into my shift when I received a call from the doctors office. “You have cancer, ”he stated. “What?”It sounded like something completely ridiculous, since I was a positive and healt

59、hy runner. That day I forgot how I arrived home.I thought about how wonderful things had been up until this day. Alan and I had enjoyed a happy life in our lovely suburban home. We loved our jobs, traveling and fancy dinners. It was all too good to last, I thought. Now its time to pay back for all t

60、hose amazing years. I imagined hospital beds, my bald head and worse. I prepared myself for a future of coping(应对), or no future at all .I cried and Alan held me in his arms. “Someday in the future, were going to write about today, ”he whispered in my ear, “and well call it Worst Day Ever. ”注意：1. 续写

61、词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In the following days, we both got right to work._After several months, our hard work eventually paid off._答案1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 2

62、9. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D36. as 37. planted 38. emitting 39. while#when 40. to remove 41. which 42. initially 43. acceptable 44. was renamed 45. expectation46. Dear George,I really appreciate all the wonderful wishes from you because you can still remember me and my birthday. I feel s

63、o happy that I have to express my grateful feeling for your sincere love and blessings.On my previous birthdays, my mother bought me a big birthday cake and cooked delicious food, as well as invited my friends to my house. We sang songs and played the whole night. But this year I only hope that all

64、the people around me are safe and sound, with everything going smoothly. And most importantly, I do hope that the epidemic of COVID-19 can come to an end as early as possible.This Sunday is my birthday. Because of the epidemic, I decided to hold an online birthday party which would begin at seven oc

65、lock p.m. Be sure to come to my special birthday party. Yours,Li Hua47. In the following days, we both got right to work. Alan began calling everyone he could think of with possible connections in the restaurant industry. He tirelessly applied and interviewed for dozens of positions. We were able to

66、 find a brilliant oncologist who immediately began to perform intensive scans and other tests to determine the stage and severity of my cancer. Time dragged on. Our anxiety was high, but we kept our heads up and always looked forward.After several months, our hard work eventually paid off. Within se

67、veral months, Alan was offered a new position at a thriving restaurant chain, with excellent pay and terrific benefits. My oncologist completed her tests, and the results were more than encouraging. Worst Day Ever itself stripped away all the trivial stuff and shone a bright spotlight on all the important things, like faith, family, perseverance, love, and health. Alan and I were blessed with an abundance of these things. Well never, ever take them for granted again. Worst Day Ever taught us how to cherish each one, on a much deeper, more profound level.