《优化方案》2016高考（浙江、江苏）英语二轮复习检测：第一部分专题11 特殊句式专题强化训练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 模拟题组一1(2015浙江省温州市高三二模)Its not what you have in your life but_you have in your life that matters.Awho BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but_you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。2(2015严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our proje

2、ct has been approved of by the committee_to carry it out.Adid we start Bwe startedCcan we start Dwe start解析：选C。考查倒装句。句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。can提前即可。故选C。3(2015浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is i

3、t that DHow it is that解析：选A。考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。4(2015苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)_you believe him when he said he made it to Easons concert？He doesnt like pop music at all.ADo BDidCDont DDidnt解析：选C。考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时

4、？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。5(2016浙江省高三五校联考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just_Amuch popular Bthe most popularCthe more popular Das popular解析：选D。考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：an

5、d we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。6(2016苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)I believe Peters ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，_？Awont he Bdont ICwill he Dwont it解析：选D。考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是 “I think/believe/suppose.宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语 Peters ambitio

6、n 应使用 it，所以选择D。7(2015南京市、盐城市高三模拟)If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture，they would realize there_a lot of enjoyment in it.Ais BwasCwere Dwould be解析：选A。考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。8(2015浙江省高三五校联考)S

7、he is one of those who_always complaining about everything and hard to please.Aare BisCwas Dwere解析：选A。考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。9(2015南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise，when I opened the door，outsid

8、e the classroom_，with flowers in his hands.Athe naughty boy did standBthe naughty boy stoodCdid the naughty boy standDstood the naughty boy解析：选D。考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装，应选择D。10(2015温州市高三二模)Every means_，but none proved_Ahave tried；a successBhave been tr

9、ied；successful Chas tried；to be successfulDhas been tried；successful解析：选D。考查主谓一致及语态。句意：所有的办法都试过了，但是没有一个成功。名词means由every修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式；means意为“方法”，与动词try是动宾关系，故选D。模拟题组二1(2015浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me_that prevents her from being as happy as before?Awhat it is Bit is whatChow it

10、is Dit is how解析：选A。本题含有强调句型，若把It is.that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。2(2015苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if_properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having been handled解析：选A。考查省略句。根据句意：专家警告说如果医疗垃圾不正

11、确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。if it was not handled properly，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选A。3(2015苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)Hey，look at your pale face；you must have stayed up late last night，_？Ahave you Bhavent youCdid you Ddidnt you解析：选D。考查反意疑问句。句意：嘿，看看你苍白的脸色，你昨天晚上肯定熬夜了，是不是？由句中的“must hav

12、e stayed up late last night” 可知，此处是对过去情况的肯定推测，故附加问句应用否定形式didnt you。4(2015温州市高三适应性测试)_good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.ATo make BMakingCMake DHaving made解析：选C。考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等的资源，你就会取得很大的进步。5(2015浙江省高三五校联考)Look! From oppos

13、ite the street_，screaming in panic.Acomes two kids Btwo kids are comingCcome two kids Ddo two kids come解析：选C。考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！两个孩子从街对面过来了，(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子需全部倒装，排除B、D两项。又因主语是two kids，所以谓语动词用复数形式，因此C项正确。6(2015温州市高三适应性测试)_something wrong with your composition.AThere were BThere have had

14、CThere seemed to be DIt seemed to解析：选C。此题考查“There be.”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为C。7(2015浙江大学附中高三全真模拟)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I_exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment_I should quit.Ahad known；I thoughtBhave known；had I thoughtCwould kn

15、ow；I would thinkDknew；did I think解析：选D。考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚地知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一个空用过去时knew，not for a moment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装，故选D项。8(2015江苏省南京市、盐城市高三模拟)Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.You cant imagine_they played in the battlefields.Awhat crucial a role Bwhat role crucialChow

16、 crucial a role Dhow a crucial role解析：选C。考查感叹句。句意：看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：whatan/a形容词名词主语谓语；how形容词a/an名词主语谓语。9(2015温州市高三二模)It is not until I have got all the information_further comments.AI can make Bthat I can makeCcan I make Dthat can I make解析：选B。考查强调句型的用法。句意：是直到我得到

17、了全部的信息我才能做出进一步的评论。not until的强调句型结构是It is not until.that.。不被强调部分用陈述语气。故判断选B。10(2015南京高三一模)So absorbed_the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.Ashe was in Bwas she inCshe has been in Dhas she been in解析：选B。考查倒装。在so.that.句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。故选B项。押题题组一1Do you kno

18、w_made him successful in his career?Yes.His hard work and determination，of course.Awhat it was that Bwhat was it thatCit was what that Dwas it what that解析：选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意：您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？是的，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was被强调部分that不被强调的部分。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it被强调部分that不被强调的部分

19、？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词is/was被强调部分that不被强调的部分？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故判断选A。2This drug is less likely to cause side effects when_late in the day.Ataking BtakenCto take Dtakes解析：选B。考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如谓语包含有助动词be，主语又和句子的主语一致，或主语是it时，就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上的

20、时候服用这种药，它产生的副作用会少些。故选B。3The women carrying babies，come in first，_？Awill you Bwill theyCdo you Ddont you解析：选A。考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，表示征询对方的意见。4During the time at night，the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children_fond of listening to pop

21、ular songs.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：选A。考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致，不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。5_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；as BHow is it that；asCIs it why；that DWhy is it that；what解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余

22、部分？D项中的what不正确。6Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，_to blame.Ais Bthat isCare Dwho are解析：选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girl可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致

23、的原则，应该选B。7Would you like to buy this new phone?I_，for I doubt its new function.Awouldnt like it Bwouldnt likeCwouldnt like to buy Dwouldnt like to解析：选D。句意：你想买这部新手机吗？我不想买，因为我怀疑它的新功能(是否有用)。在答语中，为了避免重复，把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了，只留下不定式符号to。8Two fifths of the apple_eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple_left

24、on the dining table.Awas；were Bwere；wasCwere；were Dwas；was解析：选D。“the rest /分数/百分数of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致，此处应与名词apple保持一致，故选D。9Although_with such a hard situation，if we have confidence，we will get over it.Afacing BfacedCare faced Dto face解析：选B。句意：虽然我们面临着那样一个艰难的情形，但是只要我们有信心，就会克服的。此处是省略形式的让步状语从句

25、，补充完整是although we are faced with.由于主从句的主语一致，所以把从句中的we are省略了。表示“面对”时，应用face sth./be faced with sth.。10Come over and sit beside me_I will show you the new software in my cellphone.Aor BandCbut Dwhen解析：选B。考查连词。句意：过来，坐在我旁边，我给你看看我手机里的新软件。该句使用了固定句式“祈使句and/or陈述句(常用一般将来时)”，因前后表示顺承关系，所以使用and。押题题组二1Was it no

26、t until you began to write_you should have remembered more words?Adid you realize Bthat you realizedCdid you not realize Dthat you didnt realize解析：选B。考查强调句。句意：直到你开始写，你才会意识到你应当记得更多的单词吗？本题考查强调句的特殊结构：Was it not until.that.，注意不用倒装。故B正确。2These problems，_，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and

27、even the nations future.Anot if solved properlyBif solved properlyCnot if properly solvedDif not solved properly解析：选D。考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。3How happy Marie is! It is the

28、 first time that she has seen pandas face to face，_？Aisnt she Bhasnt she Cisnt it Dhasnt it解析：选C。考查反意疑问句。复合句的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。前面是肯定句则后面用否定形式，前面是否定句则后面用肯定形式，所以选择C。4Do be careful when driving on the highway，_you might end up in a car accident.Aor BandCso Dbut解析：选A。考查并列连词。句意：在高速公路上开车一定要小心，否则你可

29、能会发生车祸。根据句子结构可以判断出，该句是“祈使句or陈述句”句型，相当于if not.，另外be前的Do起强调作用。5It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt_putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.Ahas been BwereCwas Dhave been解析：选A。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”

30、可知，此处应用现在完成时，所填谓语的主语是“no African country”，当主语后面跟由介词apart from，like，as well as，besides，with等连接的词时，谓语的单、复数视主语的情况而定，所以此处用单数。6_you got Wang Fengs autograph photo?Didnt you know I went to his live concert？See？Easy!AHow it was BWhen it was thatCHow was it that DWhen was it解析：选C。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：“你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签

31、名的照片的？”“难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！”根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat从句”可知，C项正确。7Clever_，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though解析：选B。考查省略句。句意：班瑞尔杰斯特罗尽管聪明，却犯了一个严重的错误。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用

32、法，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。本句也可写为：Though he was clever，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案为B项。8Hearing the bell ringing，out_Arushing the childrenBwere rushing the childrenCrushed the childrenDthe children rushed解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：副词谓语动词主语。9Have all of you r

33、eceived the invitation to his party?No，_only some of us.Ait was Bthere wasCthere were Dthey were解析：选A。考查强调句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。10_fine day it is today!Yes，the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.AHow；such BWhat a；veryCHow；so DWhat a；so解析：选D。考查感叹句及so.that.句型。句意：“今天天气多好啊！”“是啊，阳光如此明媚，我要去海边游泳。”第一句感叹fine day，是可数名词，所以用what a；第二句为so.that.句型，“如此以至于”。