广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考试题 01 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考高三英语12月月考试题01满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷 （选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which language is Jack good at?A. Japanese. B. Italian C. French.2. Why is the woman leaving?A. Because she wants to

2、visit Andy. B. Because she wants to travel in Paris.C. Because she wants to change her job.3. How does the woman feel about the mans excuse?A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 4. What will the man do tonight?A. Watch a movie. B. Go out for dinner. C. Wash his car.5. Where are the two speakers ha

3、ving their conversation?A. In their office. B. At a cinema. C. In their home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应为止。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the car?A. It makes strange noises sometimes. B. It leaks o

4、il from time to time.C. The door locks dont work well.7. What is the man?A . A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A cleaning man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the company want?A. An advertiser. B. A translator. C. A sales manager.9. What does the position require?A. An low expectation of pay. B. Rich work

5、experience. C. An energetic and passionate attitude.10. What does the man think of the job?A. He is not interested at all. B. He thinks it is worth closer attention.C. He is not confident of getting it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and parent. B. Fri

6、ends. C. Strangers12. What grade is the mans daughter in?A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 12.13. How does the man communicate with his childrens teachers? A. They meet once a month. B. They often talk online.C. They talk over the phone once a month.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When will the two speakers le

7、ave for the beach?A. On July 19th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 29th.15. What does the woman advise the man to take?A. Sunglasses. B. Sunscreen. C. An umbrella.16. How long will they stay at their destination?A. Two days. B. A week. C. Twenty days.17. What does the woman think of the mans blue jacket

8、?A. It looks great. B. It is popular. C. It is expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can we know about todays world?A. Children are too busy with their schoolwork.B. There is too much unhealthy food.C. Parents have difficulty communicating with children.19. How does health information on the Internet

9、 influence parents?A. It makes them feel stressed. B. They get professional information. C. They can save more money when buying things.20. How many areas does the speaker suggest parents pay attention to?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

10、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. A new research suggests cutting_ global warming pollution would not only make_ planet healthier, but also make people healthier.A. the; a B. /; / C./; the D. a ;the22. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offe

11、red D. hadnt offered23. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.A. until B. while C. by the time D. the instant24. The bank refused to give the company more time. _, it went bankrupt.A. Absolutely B. Temporarily

12、C. Frequently D. Consequently25. We _ to punishing a whole group for one persons fault.A. complain B. object C. oppose D. resist26. The saying “Old friends and old wine are best” means the things and people _ we know are better than the unfamiliar.A. what B. that C. which D. who27. _ into English, t

13、he sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated28. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _.A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that islandC. as twice large as that one D. twice as a l

14、arge island as that29. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can30. Babies health is much more likely to be affected if_ parent smokesA. both B. none C. neither D. either31. - What do you usually

15、do in summer vacations?- I usually travel around the country, but this year, I will do some voluntary work _a change. A. with B. in C. toward D. for32. The media today can draw public attention to situations _ help is actually needed.A. why B. while C. where D. whose33. We all felt a sense of _ when

16、 we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.A. security B. reliefC. emergencyD. achievement34. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in35. -Dad! I hate studying and I want to drop out of school.-Qui

17、te halfway?_ Oh, sorry. I didnt mean to be rude.A. Think twice. B. Go to hell. C. Really? D. Dont talk that tone with me.第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This story took place in Israel.One day when some government officials were rebuilding a ba

18、rn, they found a mouse hole and used smoke to 36 them out. Then, thinking all the mice had escaped, the officials started to 37 up. They saw two mice squeezing out of the hole. The 38 thing was that they did not 39 immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the 40 of the hole. It seemed t

19、hat one was trying to bite the 41 of the other.Everyone 42 closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was 43 and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape. 44 what happened, everyone was 45 and lost in thought.One Rome off

20、icial said, “The relationship between those two mice must be 46 of emperor and minister.” The others agreed.An Israeli said, “I think the relationship between them was husband and wife.” Again the others all felt it made 47 .A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of 48 to parents, said,

21、 “They are mother and son.” The others thought for a while and felt this was more 49 . So they approved once again.At that moment, one 50 child, who was resting his chin in his palms, 51 looked at other people, asking, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain 52 ?”The atmosphere 53 . The Rome

22、official, the Israeli and the Chinese, all lowered their heads 54 , and did not dare to respond.In fact, the true love is not 55 on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.36. A. persuadeB. makeC. forceD. help37. A. cleanB. turnC. takeD. pick38.

23、 A. strangeB. normalC. funnyD. interesting39. A. take awayB. give awayC. walk awayD. run away40. A. entranceB. exitC. pathD. passage41. A. earB. hind legC. furD. tail42. A. steppedB. crawledC. climbedD. crowded43. A. deafB. blindC. disabledD. mute44. A. WitnessingB. LookingC. UnderstandingD. Concern

24、ing45. A. surprisingB. indifferentC. puzzledD. speechless46. A. thisB. itC. thatD. one47. A. a differenceB. senseC. a storyD. peace48. A. loyaltyB. truthC. honestyD. closeness49. A. visibleB. disagreeableC. reasonableD. explainable50. A. simple-mindedB. warm-mindedC. bare-mindedD. pure-minded51. A.

25、surprisinglyB. confusedlyC. eagerlyD. hurriedly52. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. citizenshipD. membership53. A. stoppedB. heatedC. frozeD. condensed54. A. in despairB. in shockC. in surpriseD. in shame55. A. establishedB. setC. madeD. existed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

26、个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV12:25 a.m. Tuesday The Real Swiss Robinson FamilyLaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her tee

27、nagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple lifeThey face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruits and foods11:00 a.m. Wednesday Orangutan Diary A team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were c

28、aptures. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forestLater a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals7:50 p.m. Thursday Lost Buildings of Britain Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey（修道院），which , before its destruction by He

29、nry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its ageIt also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empireEventually, it was the kings envy of the abbeys wealth that changed the abbeys fate10:35 p.m. Thursday Nigella Express Nigella

30、presents ideas for impromptu（即兴的）cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to make quick, simple and impressive meals56. Why is Laura worried?A. Life on the Cook Islands is too simple. B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.C. Storms are approachi

31、ng her hometown. D. Her children may not know how to cherish life.57. Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should probably watch TV at .A. 10:35 p.m. on Thursday B. 7:50 p.m. on ThursdayC. 11.00 a.m. on Wednesday D. 12:25 a.m. on Tuesday58. We can learn f

32、rom the text that .A. David is a farmer B. Henry VIII set up a business empire in the AbbeyC. Nielsen is an animal-lover D. Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glassBA 49-year-old homeless man called Dave Tally in Arizona found a bag full of cash and made a great decision: He would ret

33、urn it.Tally was in debt, jobless and had lost his drivers license. Most nights, he slept at a church-based homeless shelter run by Tempe Community Action Agency. During the day, with nowhere else to go, he walked the streets. That is where he found a backpack full of cash, $3,300.The $3,300 could h

34、ave gotten Tally out of his hole. He thought about the things he could pay for a cheap apartment and a bike. The wish list was not hard to make for a man who had spent six years homeless. But he decided that was the wrong thing to do. So, he tracked down the owner of the cash, a college kid named Br

35、yan Belanger who had planned to use the money to buy a car to replace one hed lost in an accident.Meeting Belanger and hearing the student thank and praise him for his honesty and kindness made Tally feel good about himself. He hadnt had that feeling in a while. When word got out that Tally had turn

36、ed in the cash instead of keeping it, the national media came looking for him. Donations poured in, and Tally suddenly found himself with $10, 000. But he was determined not to waste it.He began paying off his bills, clearing up his driving records, and taking the long road back. He even moved into

37、a no-frills (简朴的) apartment across from the shelter as “a reminder of where Ive been and where Im not going back again.”One year later, Tally landed his “dream job,” managing a community garden. Recently, Tally started managing a program that allows people who are homeless to volunteer in the garden

38、.59. Where did Dave Tally find the backpack full of cash？A. In the street. B. In a cheap apartment.C. In a church-based homeless shelter. D. In Tempe Community Action Agency60. The underlined part “out of his hole” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. out of reach B. out of controlC. to walk out of th

39、e shelter D. to get out of his bad situation61. After Dave Tallys good deed became known to others, he _.A. was offered a job by a charity B. lived in a splendid apartmentC. was interviewed by the media D. had an exam for his driving license.62. Which of the following is TRUE of Dave Tally?A. He bou

40、ght a bike for himself. B. He had no work for a long time. C. He had a large family to raise. D. He missed the life at the shelter.CThousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets(彩票). The tickets cost only 0.9 each. But that small spending c

41、ould bring them a reward of 90 million. That was second largest lottery jackpot in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little c

42、hance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allo

43、ws them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling. Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour the

44、ir life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But

45、critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶行), under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not , you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.63. What is the largest number of the lottery jackpot in histo

46、ry?A.90 million. B.9.6 million. C.87 million. D. Not mentioned in the passage.64. Many investors think lotteries_.A. can provide them with more fortune B. provide them with a chance to have piece of the actionC. are stock markets for poor peopleD. are no better than legalized gambling65. Whats the a

47、uthors attitude towards the action of buying the lottery tickets?A. Supportive B. Opposite C. Objective D. EnthusiasticDWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault,

48、 but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how

49、to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could

50、 call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person.

51、 You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont h

52、ave fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad

53、 situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.66. According to the passage, winners_.A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their eyesC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather than others67. The underlined word “remedy”

54、 in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_. A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider68. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able collea

55、gue for help69. When problems occur, winners take them as .A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winners Achievement B. A Winners ProblemC. A Winner

56、s Opportunity D. A Winners Secret第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 71 However, it is not so. Lets look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experim

57、ent is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. 72 .The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other g

58、roup alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other wo

59、rds, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. 73 After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an allwhite town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Mo

60、vement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown eyed people were cleverer than blue eyed ones because of an agent

61、 (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she disc

62、overed something very interesting. Four poor brown eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 74 . So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情

63、) with them in their troubles. 75.A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.C. The second experiment s

64、hows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore（忽略）others.D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.F. You m

65、ay even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.第卷 （非选择题 共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

66、，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore which is near our school to buy the reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. With the

67、helps of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a mans money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the mans foot deliberate. As expected, the mans screa

68、m gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to her.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一名中国学生李华，曾在美国学习三个月，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Porter, 但是没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tim写一封100-120词的信：1.感谢Tim对你的英语学习的帮助； 2.询问Mr. Porter的近况并索要其联系方式；3. 邀请Tim在暑假期间来中国做客。注意：1.信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出（不记词数）。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim,Thanks for your great help during my stay in America.Best wishes! Yours faithfully, Li Hua参考答案