广东省湛江市2011届高三普通高考测试（一）（英语）.doc

1、绝密启用前 试卷类型：A湛江市2011年普通高考测试（一）英 语本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不

2、准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness 1 ”, and were to see what wo

3、uld happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 2 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 3 . Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.“Here in this bag I h

4、ave all the happiness Ive collected so far,” she said 4 . On seeing this, everyone was filled with 5 , but Carla didnt want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a (n) 6 camera out of her own

5、pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it, Miss Ellis.”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 7 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carlas photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 8 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read

6、 the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 9 .“Oh, so its”“Yes!” 10 Carla, opening the bag. “Its a great big pile of smiles!”She opened the bag and photos of different 11 fell out.The rest of the class tried to 12 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of

7、happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without 13 , every person 14 with a smile of their own. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网She managed to 15 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile y

8、ou are sending a gift to the world.1. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors2. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful3. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed4. A. disappointedlyB. sadly C. amazedly D. smilingly5. A. astonishment B. kindness C. expectation D. pr

9、ide6. A. expensive B. old fashioned C. instant D. good-looking7. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone8. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid9. A. box B. bag C. cameraD. pocket10. A. addedB. questionedC. repliedD. interrupted11. A. smiles B. teachersC. ceremoniesD. friends12. A. try outB. focus

10、on C. decide onD. figure out13. A. imaginationB. expressionC. hesitation D. reason14. A. responded B. refusedC. demandedD. proved15. A. hideB. correctC. appreciateD. spread第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。In the international

11、 business there is always a great need for creative talents. On the other hand creative people are also searching for areas 16 they can put their talents to use. A talent to be noticed nowadays is much 17 (easy) than it used to be in the old times. In the early days, for example, if one wanted to be

12、 a singer, he or she had to have a great amount of talent in singing. That was the only way they could promote 18 and be recognized. Now sources like the Internet help a great deal in promoting oneself. The Internet is like a global village. 19 (seat) in your home you are capable 20 finding a lot of

13、 sources. People with 21 (vary) of talents can be recognized through the Internet. 22 , the Internet is 23 opportunity to put forward ones talents, creativity, and powers in order to be noticed. Keeping in mind 24 a talent unexposed is the talent unfound. Now we are lucky enough to show our 25 (hide

14、) talents, without trying very hard and just by sitting at home. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats delicious, healthy to eat and comes in various colors? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, ho

15、wever, as versatile as an egg. It can be steamed, fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables.Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vege

16、table made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it was like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple.” This nic

17、kname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for ones health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity（精神错乱） and cancer.Fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesnt cause insanity or cancer. In fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition,

18、the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable. Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion.Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. An

19、d it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious! www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网Today, thousands of people are gathering in Loomis, Calif, for the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is

20、eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and childrens activities all “egg-cite” festival-goers. Most people at the festival would agree eggplant is an “egg-cellent” vegetable!26. What does the underlined word “

21、versatile” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. simple in shape B. diverse in cooking C. various in size D. flexible in price27. Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE?A. Eggplant was introduced into Europe during the 5th century B.C.B. Eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is

22、as rich as an egg.C. Eggplant looks like what it used to be in color and shape.D. People once misunderstood eggplant for its bitterness.28. Eggplant is so healthy that it can _.A. cure the cancer with certaintyB. help relieve insanityC. replace other vegetablesD. do good to digestion29. The diversit

23、ies of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT _.A. colors B. sizes C. nutrition D. dishes30. The passage is mainly about _.A. the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival B. the origin of eggplantC. the general introduction of eggplant D. the benefits of eggplantBSometimes the things we believe are hol

24、ding our families together really arent. Need proof? Let me share our story. My family is a fairly typical American foursome. Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house a spacious, three-story historic home thinking it would bring us the joy we desired. It was a beautiful place, but as our childre

25、n grew up, our sense of togetherness began to fade away. In the big dream house, we scattered in different directions.One day when my daughter, Hannah, was 14, she became upset about the differences between the worlds haves and the have-nots. She challenged us to be “a family that makes a difference

26、 in the world, even if its a small difference.” My wife, Joan, asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the money to char

27、ity.First, we needed to figure out where our money would go, a process that took about a year. We finally chose The Hunger Project, a U.S.-based nonprofit that works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them move from poverty to self-reliance. Before we downsized, we were a lit

28、tle worried. Had we made too big a sacrifice? Two years later, I can tell you: Its the best move we have ever made.As we worked together on our family project, those interconnected moments became more frequent. The more we shared, the more we laughed, teased and bonded. As Hannah said the other day,

29、 “We learned how to really trust each other.”We dont expect anyone else to copy what we did and sell their home. But most people can find some commodity in their lives they could give up, whether its time (halving the hours of TV you watch each week and volunteering instead?) or stuff (donating half

30、 the clothes in your closet?). Like us, your family could set out to make a small difference in the world and transform yourselves in the process.31. Why couldnt the dream house bring the author the happiness as he had expected?A. Because the happy family feeling of closeness became less strong.B. B

31、ecause the dream house was too big for his family.C. Because his children didnt like the dream house at all.D. Because his children have grown up and want to be independent.32. According to the second paragraph, Hannah _. A. showed no concern about the poor B. was reluctant to give up her houseC. wa

32、s a very sympathetic person D. thought individuals have little effect on the world33. It can be implied that .A. the author regretted selling his house and giving money away.B. the author made a well-considered decision to donate the money.C. the Hunger Project aims to help the poor by continually g

33、iving them money.D. the feeling of togetherness was gained again by living in a smaller house.34. In order to make a difference in the world, the author calls on other families _.A. to sell their houses B. not to watch TVC. to do something they can D. to sell half the clothes35. Whats the best title

34、 of the passage?A. What Togetherness Is B. Why We Gave Away Our HomeC. What We Should Do for Our Home D. Why We Are Not Satisfied with Our LifeCMost people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So

35、 the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard?Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they prote

36、sted its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are bro

37、ught about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know how those changes will affect our future.People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with ch

38、ange is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselv

39、es out of a job.When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the

40、 new city you moved to. Dont merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and its up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know your next change may be your lifes Eiffel Tower!36. Why did the building of the

41、Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy?A. Because they didnt like the design of the Eiffel Tower.B. Because they couldnt avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.C. Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.D. Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.37. According to the passage, it can be inferred th

42、at what wont disturb us are _.A. the changes that have agreement with ones willB. the small changes we meet in our daily life www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网C. the changes whose effect we can predict and controlD. the changes that we discuss or consider thoroughly38. How should we overcome negative emotions that

43、the changes bring?A. We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.C. We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.D. We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence.39. What do

44、es the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.B. The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.C. Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.D. Your future lif

45、e is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Psychology of ChangeB. The ways to Overcome the FearC. Changes That Disturb Us D. The Bad Effect of ChangesDNicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) changed the world by challenging the common beliefs of

46、 his time. He completely altered the way people thought about their world and the universe. Thanks to Copernicus theories, the entire Western world began to shift its perspective from an Earth-centered universe to a sun-centered system.Copernicus-was born into a wealthy merchant family in Poland in

47、1473. When his father died, l0-year-old Copernicus moved in with his uncle. While raising Copernicus, his uncle directed both the boys advancement in the church and his education.Copernicus began his university studies at the University of Cracow where mathematics, astronomy and astrology aroused hi

48、s interest. But he left before finishing his degree, as was common at the time, and went to serve in the church in Frombork. Then he followed in his uncles footsteps by studying at the University of Bologna. While there, he lived with Domenico Maria Novara, the schools chief astronomy professor. Nov

49、ara was probably the first person Copernicus had ever met who dared to challenge the l,400-year-old conclusions of that eras paramount (至高无上的) astronomer: Ptolemy.Although busy with church work, Copernicus made time for his scientific work, finding several problems with Ptolemys Earth-centered model

50、. More significantly, Copernicus found that a sun-centered model with a revolving Earth fit the data much better. While his conclusions would answer astronomers questions, Copernicus was well aware that “moving the Earth” would shake the foundations of everyone elses worldview. So sometime before 15

51、14, he carefully revealed his conclusions, gradually introducing them in an essay he sent only to various colleagues in philosophy and astronomy. Over the next several years, he refined his results while his theory circulated around Europe, spreading his reputation as a remarkable astronomer.In 1539

52、, Rheticus, a young mathematician, fascinated by his conclusions, worked with Copernicus to publish an introduction to his sun-centered universe model. Its success pushed Copernicus to complete and publish his entire, massive six-volume work, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, at the end of

53、 his life. Legend holds that Copernicus held a published copy of his lifes work on his deathbed on May 24, 1543.41. What achievement did Copernicus make in astronomy?A. He improved the theory of an Earth-centered universe.B. He changed the world by discovering the new planet.C. He created a new theo

54、ry of sun-centered system.D. He challenged the common sense about the moon.42. Which of the following order about the experience of Copernicus is RIGHT?a. He carefully revealed his conclusions in essays.b. He refined his results and became a remarkable astronomer.c. He studied at the University of B

55、ologna.d. He lived with his uncle after his father died.e. He studied at the University of Cracow.A. debac B. deacb C. dceab D. decab43. According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that at the time _.A. Copernicus was the first person to challenge Ptolemys theory bravelyB. it was a universal phenom

56、enon that people worked for the churchC. Ptolemys Earth-centered model proved to be true D. Copernicus finished his studies at the University of Cracow44. Why was Copernicus cautious to make his theory public?A. Because Earth-centered model had been taking root in peoples mind.B. Because he had no c

57、onfidence in his sun-centered universe model.C. Because his research couldnt solve astronomers questions.D Because there was no accurate data to support his theory.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. New Theory on Sun And Earth B. Copernicuss victory over PtolemyC. Copernicus Life And His A

58、chievement D. Copernicus And His Uncles Great Achievement 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几间特色旅店的信息：A. Dog Bark Park InnAt the Dog Bark Park Inn, sleeping in a doghouse is a good thing! Located near Cottonwood, Idaho, this bed and breakfast is inside the worl

59、ds largest beagle (猎犬). A private staircase leads to the second-story balcony entrance. Guests relax on dog-themed decorative furnishings and enjoy a wonderful breakfast. All this for only $92 a night!B. The Poseidon Undersea ResortLocated in a Fijian lagoon, the Poseidon Undersea Resort boasts the

60、worlds first seafloor suite 12 meters below the surface of the ocean. By day, people enjoy golf, tennis and water sports or learn to pilot a three-passenger Triton submarine to explore the new ocean depths.C. Hippo PointFor those who prefer an overnight stay with wildlife on the East African plains.

61、 The nine-story tower rates as one of the top 10 resorts in the world. Guests enjoy incredible views of Olodian Bay. More than 520 species of birds flock around the lake, their calls echoing in the air. D. Pavillon BastilleThe historical Pavillon, the lively heart of the hotel resort, is the meeting

62、 point for a relaxing and social get-together. All three guesthouses and the Pavillon are connected by covered walkways and underground passages - a system unique to Switzerlands hotel industry.E. The Magic Mountain HotelThe Magic Mountain Hotel is shaped like a volcano. But instead of lava, a water

63、fall cascades down its sides. Nine comfortable rooms, all with modern facilities, are each named for a local species of bird. Hotel guests can enjoy rafting, hiking and horseback riding, or they can relax in a hot tub made out of the huge trunk of a tree and filled with hot water.F. Sala SilvermineT

64、he truly adventurous can spend the night in the worlds deepest bedroom in the worlds deepest bedroom in the Sala Silvermine in Sweden. After a guided tour of the mine located 155 meters underground, youre left alone to enjoy the solitude with a basket of refreshments. 请阅读以下游客信息，然后匹配与上面旅店相关的信息。 www.k

65、s5 高#考#资#源#网46. Jane wants to find a hotel where she can enjoy the natural scenery. During the vacation, she can join some outdoor activities such as boating, walking, etc. After a tiring day, she would like to take a warm bath.47. Linda is a pet lover. She would like to stay in a hotel featured in

66、pets. She doesnt want to spend too much on accommodation, so a hotel with a reasonable price is a good choice. Whats more, its better to serve breakfast in the hotel.48. Jim likes to take risks and seeks excitements. He is a cave explorer, so he hopes to find a particular hotel that can satisfy his

67、interest in venture. Also, he can enjoy the peaceful time with some snacks.49. Sam admires nature and appreciates the sounds of nature. He prefers a high rise where he can see the entire wild beauty and enjoys seeing wild animals running free in their natural habitats.50. Lola prefers ball games, sw

68、imming and water-skiing on vacation. She is eager for a hotel where she can have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean or diving into the sea. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车的数量逐年增加，但随之而来的塞车问题日益严重。假设你是学校学生会主席，请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们尽量骑自行车出行，内容如下：写作内容1. 现象：由于家长

69、接送造成学校周边交通阻塞的问题非常严重。2. 建议：选择环保的出行方式骑自行车。3. 理由：a. 减轻交通压力；b. 减少噪音和空气污染；c. 锻炼身体。4. 呼吁：改善交通，从我做起。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当添加细节使文章内容完整连贯。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Kari Watkins loves hanging out with her friends. Thats not surprising. Kari is 16 and

70、 its typical for teenagers to spend time with their peers, especially their pals. So it makes sense when she gets mad about having to leave get-togethers with her friends early to meet her parents rule that she must stay at home after 9 p.m.Sometimes my parents dont let me do anything, Kari says. It

71、 seems that their rules are for a 10-year-old child, not a 16-year-old one. Kari admits she often responds to her parents rules by openly complaining about them. And to get her pride again, she sometimes does what she wants-behind her parents backs.Karis unwillingness to obey her parents may remind

72、you of your own behavior toward your mom and dad. And the good news for young people is that it is normal for teens to rebel against their parents. All teens go through a process of separating from their parents in order to gain some independence and a sense of identity, says Glenn Kashurba, a child

73、 and adolescent psychiatrist (精神病学家). Sometimes this process is accompanied by some anger, defiance (反抗), and eye-rolling. But this stage of shifting relationships is an important part of growing up.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈“青少年心理叛逆期”，内容包括：1) 你或你熟悉的朋友在青少年心理叛逆期的表现以及父母的态度；2) 在心理叛逆期，你是如何改善和

74、父母的关系。写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网湛江市2011年普通高考测试（一）英语试题标准答案I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）15 DBADC 610 CDABD 1115 ADCAD第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16. where 17. easier 18. themselves 19. Seated

75、 20. of 21. varieties 22. Thus / Therefore / So 23. an 24. that 25. hidden 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2630 BDDCC 3135 ACBCB 3640 BCBDA 4145 CDBAC第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4650 EAFCB 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）One possible version:It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traff

76、ic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents driving kids to and from school. Actually, we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the

77、downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so forth. Most importantly, it does good to your health, because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day.Reduce transportati

78、on pressure by riding a bike and start from ourselves.第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）As an adolescent, Kari goes through an unavoidable but significant growing-up process of showing her personality and establishing independence by doing what will annoy her parents to rebel against them.I have the similar exper

79、ience like Kari. It seemed that everything I did never satisfied my parents. I thought I had grown up, and I could make my own decision, enjoy my favorite films or music, and wear the fashionable clothes and have a special hair style and so on. It is the difference between my parents and me that mak

80、es us involved in endless complain and quarrel with each other. Eventually, I come to realize that it is no use rebelling against my parents, and I should do something to improve the relationship between us. I begin to discuss everything with my parents, and do housework without being asked. Whats more, I will go back home early and dont make them worried about my safety. Gradually, my parents know I have a sense of responsibility, and let me do more what I want. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m