山东省新泰二中2020届高三上学期阶段性测试（一）英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、新泰二中高三第一次阶段性检测（英语）第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共16小题：每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remembe

2、r at hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you dont leave

3、things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping you

4、r room clean.Dont ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an

5、unexpected item on the bill, think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.21. The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with

6、 the clerks22. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way

7、to solve problems properlyB. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managersD. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.24. In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?A. Fitness.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Travel.BWith Hallowe

8、en just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language.” The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence.” And i

9、t still has that meaning in some expressions.However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a persons spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts

10、 are common sights. The costume is very simple: just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.The sight might even

11、make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term ghost meant a person who works in secret for another person.

12、Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the childrens stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began

13、 in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job.

14、You can ghost from a party. You can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.25.The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is _.A.the secret of another pe

15、rsonB.the color of ones faceC.the spirit of a dead personD.the origin of intelligence26.If someone says “you dont have a ghost of chance to win the match”, he means_.A.without doubt you wont lose the matchB.the match is unlikely to happenC.its impossible for you to win the matchD.you are too scared

16、to win the match27.What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?A.Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghostscan win a costume competition.B.A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.C.It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the childrens stories.D.A p

17、erson devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.28.This passage is likely to appear in _.A.a Halloween posterB.a radio programC.a fashion magazineD.a newspaper advertisementCI visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, ho

18、tel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mou

19、ntains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Gr

20、eeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France i

21、n 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed lit

22、tle interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens be

23、hind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making h

24、is victorious return to France and the throne.29. What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.30. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and

25、his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians.D. Romans.31. What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?A. Settled.B. Locked.C. Cured.D. Controlled.32. What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible living conditions on Elba

26、.C. Napoleons ambition to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleons return to France.DSkyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers sh

27、ould become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earths population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be

28、 the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make

29、it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the

30、cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.Anothe

31、r way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both

32、 to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.33. What primary problem could vertical farming settle?A. Poor state of rural life.B. Shortage of food supply.C. High cost for transporting crops.D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings34. What is the advantage o

33、f vertical farming?A. It can produce organic food.B. It requires little care.C. It can benefit transport industry.D. It needs very low cost.35. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?A. Farmable land.B. Crop diseases.C. Light sources.D. Climate conditions.36. What can be the best

34、 title of the test?A. Future Food Needs.B. Symbol of Urban Life.C. Farming on Rooftops.D. Farms of the Future.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to relax your mindNowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them, and more and more things to

35、 achieve. Its quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create. One doesnt have to live this way, in stress and struggle.37_.BreathingI cant stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly, and not only when youre stressed, but at

36、all times that you can. Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential. You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.38_RelaxingWe often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. 39_A

37、good hard workout is good from time to time, but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax. So lighting some fragrant candles, taking a slow hot bath or a shower, or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the st

38、ress zone. Let it all out40_So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us, is often a great way to relax. Its important that we dont go into victim model and get too negative. When we let out our frustrations, it should be done in a positive manner, and with lighthearte

39、dness, even joking about the stress were under. 41_Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master, but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude. We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads an

40、d away from all that we wished we had but dont, and to be thankful for all that we do have. I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for the better. Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress

41、. Try these techniques and let us know, what works best for you. A. Be thankful to your friends. B. Be grateful for what you have. C. But this place doesnt do much for our mind or stress levels. D. You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself. E. In this article we will

42、present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress. F. In addition, deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs. G. Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以

43、填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was three years old, my parents discovered I had serious trouble in hearing. That situation forced them to make an important 42 about my education. Instead of sending me to a private school for the deaf, they decided to mainstream me. All of my classmates and teachers would have n

44、ormal hearing. Because of my hearing disability, I was 43 asking everyone, “What did he/she say?” But I worried that everyone would soon grow tired of 44 everything back to me. Since 45 the environment was so important to me, every time people around me laughed or smiled, I did the same 46 toward th

45、em even though I usually had no idea what was going on. Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with only a 47 three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her48 and immediately raised my hand. I couldnt believe itfor once I knew the answer. But, when she cal

46、led on me, I was afraid. Here was an opportunity to 49 the powerful teacher and show her I was 50 of her love. 51 my fears, I felt confident because I was sure I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordans question. I will never forget whathappened next. With brigh

47、tened eyes and a wide smile she raised her voice and 52 ,“THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star From that day forward, 53 my grades and speech improved. My 54 among my classmates improved and my 55 toward life did a complete turn. And it all 56 with Mrs.Jor

48、dan. “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!”42.A.ruleB.decisionC.outlineD.survey43.A.occasionallyB.fluentlyC.exactlyD.constantly44.A.presentingB.sendingC.repeatingD.delivering45.A.getting along withB.fitting in withC.insisting onD.going through46.A.reactionB.favourC.jobD.answer47.A.simpleB.meaningfulC.classicalD.fam

49、ous48.A.faceB.eyesC.lipsD.body49.A.persuadeB.impressC.remindD.shock50.A.proudB.boredC.worthyD.ashamed51.A.BeforeB.IncludingC.DespiteD.Without52.A.whisperedB.complainedC.addedD.cried53.A.amusinglyB.originallyC.vividlyD.amazingly54.A.leadershipB.popularityC.serviceD.sympathy55.A.attitudeB.approachC.an

50、swerD.appeal56.A.disappearedB.startedC.endedD.agreed第卷第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see _57_ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water _58_ (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four

51、 of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls _59_ (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which _60_ (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of Chinas romantic past.Hongcun, _61_ (f

52、ill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.Fenghuang in Human doesnt look like a bird, _62_ its name means “phoenix” (凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful

53、 as the _63_ (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from _64_ postcard.While most water towns are in the south, Shangdongs Taierzhuang stands out in the north. The town _65_ (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In

54、 the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, _66_ (make) you think of its past glory.应用文写作假定你是李华，你和同学计划国庆节假期在当地一家绿色采摘园进行采摘活动，请给你的美国朋友David写封信，邀请他一同前往。内容包括：1时间，地点2交通方式3活动内容注意：1，词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_ Yours truly,Li Hua概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Alongsid

55、e air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.

56、”Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as

57、 a “foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is h

58、eld each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa thi

59、nk of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble

60、and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time._答案：1. E2. F3. C4. G5. B三、完形填空11.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B解析：1.根据下句中的 Ins

61、tead of sending me to a private school 可知,作者的父母在为作者的教育“作决定”。decision意为“决定”, 符合语境rule意为“规则”;survey意为“调査” ;outline意为“大纲;概要”。故选B项。2.根据第一句中的I had serious trouble in hearing可知,此处提及的私立学校是专门为有听力障碍的人开办的。故选C项。3.根据设空前的my hearing disability以及设空后的“What did he or she say?”可知,因为作者有听力障碍,听不清楚別人说的话,所以在“不断地”问每一个人。con

62、stantly意为“不断地”,符合语境。fluently意为“流利地”;exactly意为“精确地” ;occasionally 意为“偶尔;间或”。故选D项。4.根据空后的everything back to me 可知,作者不断地询问每一位同学,担心他们很快会厌烦向自己“重复”每一件事情。repeat意为“重复”,符合语境。present意为“呈现”;send意为“发送”;deliver意为“递送”。故选C项。5.根据后面提到的作者即便不知道周围人在说什么,却依然附和他们可推知,作各认为“适应环境是非常重要的。fit in with意为“适应”,符合语境。get along with意为“

63、与.相处”;insist on意为“坚持”;go through意为“经历;通过”。故选B项。6.结合语境可知,虽然听不清楚同学们说的是什么,但作者认为适应环境很重要,所以当别人笑时作者也作出同样的“反应”。reaction意为“反应”,符合语境。job意为“工作”;favor意为“赞同”;answer意为“回答。故选A项。7.根据空后的all of that并结合后面提到的作者生活的变化可知,自从弄懂了老师提出的问题并且给出了正确答案后,作者在班级内所处的窘境改变”了。 change意为“改变”,符合语境。 discuss意为“讨论”;teach意为“教”;give意为“给”。故选D项。8.

64、根掘空前的only和空后的three-word sentence可知,老师的话很“简单”。simple意为“简单的”;famous意为“著名的”; classical意为“古典的”;meaningful意为“有意义的”。故选A项。9.由设空前的read her可知,作者通过老师的口型明白了老师的意思。故选C项。10.根据空后的I was afraid可知,老师“让”作者回答问题时,他感到害怕。call on意为“要求(某人讲话)”,符合语境。work on 意为“从事于”; depend on 意为“依靠”;concentrate on 意为“集中精力于”。故选D项。11.根据设空前的an o

65、pportunity并结合上句中的I was afraid可知,这是作者给老师“留下深刻印象”的机会。impress意为“使留下深刻印象”,符合语境;persuade意为“劝说” ;remind意为“提醒”;shock意为“使震惊”。故选B项。12.由设空后的of her love并结合下句中的“l felt confident becauseI was sure I had the right answer. ” 可知,作者确信自己的答案是正确的,自己“值得”老师的喜爱。be worthy of. 意为“值得”,符合语境。故选C项。13.根据设空后的my fears,I fell confi

66、dent可知,作者“尽管”害怕,但是依然信心十足。前后为转折关系,despite意为尽管”,符合语境。故选C项。14.根据上句中的answered Mrs. Jordans question并结合设空后的next可知,作者回答完了乔丹夫人的问题后,永远不会忘记接下来“发生了”什么。happen意为“发生”,符合语境。故选A项。15.由设空前的a wide smile, she raised her voice并结合设空后的“THATS RIGHT, STEPHEN!”可知,老师听到作者回答了正确答案后,怕作者听不清楚,所以大声告诉作者他的冋答是正确的。cry意为“大喊”,符合语境。whispe

67、r意为“低声说”;add 意为“增加;补充”;complain意为“抱怨”。故选D项。16.像作者这样有听力障碍的学生,听课吃力,能够第一个回答出老师的问题肯定会引起老师和同学们的关注,作者此时就像个明星一样。star意为“明星”,符合语境。partner意为“伙伴”;hero意为“英雄”;assistant意为“助手”。故选A项。17.由设空后的my grades and speech improved可知,从那天起,作者的成绩有了提高,这的确“令人吃惊”。amazingly意为“令人吃惊地”;amusingly意为“好笑地”;originally 意为“最初地”;vividly意为“生动地

68、”。故选D项。18.根据上文作者回答问题的了不起的事迹并结合作者的身体情况可知,作者在同学中的“名气”提高了,即更受欢迎了。popularity意为“受欢迎”,符合语境。service意为“服务”; leadership意为“领导力”;sympathy意为“同情”。故选B项。19.由设空后的to life had a complete turn并结合语境可知,作者转变的是对生活的“态度”。attitude意为“态度”,符合语境。approach意为“方法”;answer意为“回答”;appeal意为“吸引力”。故选A项。20.根据上下文可知,作者对生活态度的转变“开始”于乔丹夫人的“THATS RIGHT, STEPHEN!”这句话。start意为“开始”,符合语境。disappear意为“消失”;end意为“结束;agree意为“同意”。故选B项。 阶段检测一答案21. CDAD 25CCDB 29.ACAC 33.BACDEFCGB42.BDCBA 47.ACBCC 52.DDBAB61. how 62. towns 63. itself 64. was built 65. fille 66. but 67. magical 68. a 69. is 70. making