2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：第1讲 基本知识和时态语态分类 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Lesson 1基本知识和时态语态分类?问题层级图不明白语法基本知识点目标层级图掌握状语从句的解题方法及综合应用 LV2 识别10 M课前诊断一. 单项选择1. Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words _. A. are dropped B. dropC. are being

2、dropped D. have dropped3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented二 完成句子1. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _(stay）in many worse hotels. 2. Tom _(work）in t

3、he library every night over the last three months.3. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _(get）cold. 4. People _(have）better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as result.5. Jack _(work）in the lab when the power cut occurred.课中讲解一. 词性分类和句子成分LV21. 词性词类又叫词性

4、，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。（1） 名词 noun/n. 例如：student 学生（2） 代词 pronoun/pron. 例如：you 你（3） 形容词 adjective/adj. 例如：happy 高兴的（4） 副词 adverb/adv. 例如：quickly 迅速地（5） 动词 verb/v. 例如：cut 砍、割（6） 数词 numeral/num. 例如：three 三（7） 冠词 article/art. 例如：a 一个（8） 介词 preposition/prep. 例如：at 在.（9） 连词 conjunction/conj. 例如：and 和（1

5、0） 感叹词 interjection/interj. 例如：oh 哦前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词2. 句子成分（1）主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体 I love you.It is important for me. To be a teacher is my dream.Doing exercise benefits your health.What we need is water. The blind cant see anything.（2）谓语：谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”do what,“是什么”what is this或是“怎么样”how。谓语动词有行为动

6、词，系动词，情态动词和助动词，行为动词包括及物动词和不及物动词。I went to school by bus when I was a child. The vase was broken.I would be able to fly in the air.（3）宾语：动作的承受者。The room needs cleaning. We know that the earth goes around the sun.she cleared her throat.（4）表语：用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，放在系动词之后。系动词BeThe dress is red.seem, ap

7、pearIt seems to be wrong.keep, stay, remainShe keeps studying hard.become, get, go, turnLeaves turn yellow in fall.look, sound, taste, smell, feelThe song sounds sweet.（5）定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。There is a beautiful lady. Do you find anything interesting? （6）状语：动词的八个状态：时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度， 修饰动

8、词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成份叫状语。I went to shopping mall by car.Last week, I went to the theater.Only in this way can we solve the problem.They jumped up with joy. They talked happily.（7）宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的意义、状态等They call me Jack. I found the book interesting.（8）同位语：一个名词(或其它形式）对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词（或其它形式）。Mr. Smith

9、, our new teacher, is very kind to us.Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.（9）插入语：在一个句子中间插入一个成分，它不作句子的何种成分，也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系，同时既不起连接作用，也不表示语气。This problem, I think, can be solved in this way.3. 五大基本句型（1）主谓：I came.（2）主谓宾：I miss you much.（3）主系表：She is charming.（4）主谓宾宾：He bought me a book.（5）主谓宾

10、宾补：They call me Irene.【精讲精练】1. 用横线划出下列句子的谓语动词（1）The cake tastes delicious. （2）Our English teacher is thirty years old.（3）I felt cold.（4）The potatoes went bad in the fields.2. 判断下列句子属于五种基本句型的哪种（1）The cat meowed pitifully.（2）The cat caught a mouse.（3）The cat looked elegant.（4）He fed the cat canned foo

11、d. （5）He called the cat “Fatty.” 10 M【小试牛刀】1. 挑出下列句中的宾语（1）I pick up a flower for her.（2）You will find the museum on the left.（3）I married Kristi.2. 挑出下列句中的定语（1）I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!（2）What is your given name? （3）There was a better chance.（4）Several states are moving to tighte

12、n laws.（5）The man downstairs was trying to sleep.3. 判断下列句子属于五种基本句型的哪种（1）Girls love flowers.（2）Taiwan is an economic powerhouse.（3）A snake crawls on its belly.（4）They found the new house very comfortable.（5）Their friend sold them the house二. 时态的识记LV11. 一般现在时（形式：主动 do/does，被动 am/is/are done）（1）表示经常发生的

13、习惯性的动作The father, as well as his three children, _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winterA. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going（2）表示客观事实或真理Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storm.A. was called B. is calledC. had been c

14、alledD. has been called（3）火车/公共汽车/飞机/轮船/学校/商店/电影院等的时刻表Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD has taken（4）主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现- Id like to borrow this book, but I couldnt find it on the self.- The book has been checked out. Ill let you know as soon as i

15、t _.A. returnedB. will be returnedC. is returning D. is returned2. 一般过去时（形式：主动：did/were/was 被动：was/were done）表示发生在过去某一时间或过去常常反复的事情(1) What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD will be (2) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _ used re

16、gularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were (3）- Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered3. 一般将来时（形式：主动 will do ; am/is/are going to do 被动：will be done ;am/is/are going to be done）（1）- How can I apply for a

17、n online course? -Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seen D. will see（2）-Your job _ open for your return.- Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keepC. had kept D. had been kept4. 现在完成时（形式：主动：have/has done 被动：have/has been done）(1) 从过去的某个时间点出发一直发生到现在（并继续发生）的时

18、间过程- _ David and Vicky _ married?- For about three years.A. How long were beingB. How long have gotC. How long have beenD. How long did get(2) 从现在或未来的某个时间点出发一直回溯到过去某个时间点的时间过程My friend, who _ on the international Olympic committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had serv

19、edD. has served5. 过去完成时（形式：主动：had done 被动：have/has been done）由过去一个时间点再往前回溯的一个时间过程1. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had known B. knewC. have known D. know2. He _ more than 5,000 English words before he entered the university at the age

20、 of 15.A. has learned B. would have learnedC. learned D. had learned6. 将来完成时（形式：主动：will/shall have done 被动：will/shall have been done）从未来某个时间点往前回溯的时间过程。辨认标志：by +未来的时间1. By the time you arrive in New York, I will _ for two weeks.A. be away B. have been awayC. go away D. have gone away2. The mayor of B

21、eijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by the end of next year.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed7. 现在进行时（形式：主动：am/is/are doing 被动：am/is/are being done）（1）表在现在某个时间点，正在进行的动作1. - I dont suppose the police know who did it. -

22、 Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ nowA. has been questioned B is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned（2）表示即将发生的动作。进行时代替将来时go/come/leave/arrive/return/take off 期待感 强调马上要做的事情die/stay/ lose 珍惜感1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A.

23、takes offB is taking offC. has taken off D took off2. I have won a holiday for two to France. I am very excited and I _ my Mom with me.A. takeB. will takeC. am taking D. had taken（3）表示人的不满的抱怨的情绪，委婉的语气1. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchingB. are always watching C. ha

24、ve always watchedD. have always been watching2. I _ you can come and have dinner with us.A. hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. had hoped8. 过去进行时（形式：主动：was/were doing 被动：was/were being done）（1）表示在过去一个时间点正在进行的动作The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum whenthe earthquake str

25、uck.A. wasB. were C. had beenD. would be（2）表即将发生的动作。进行时代替将来时，常见动词为go/come/leave/arrive/return take off 和 die/ lose/stayUnfortunately when I arrived she _, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leaving D. had just left（3）表人的不满的抱怨的情绪，委婉的语气1. - Excuse me, sir. Woul

26、d you do me a favor?-Of course. What is it?- I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder9. 将来进行时（形式：主动：will be doing 被动：will be being done）表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作，典型时间状语：at+未来的时间：如 at this time tomorrow / at this moment tomorrow / at 8 ocloc

27、k，tomorrow nightAt this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to flyB. we ll be flyingC. well flyD. were fly10. 过去将来时（形式：主动：would do/was/were going to 被动：would be done）（1）在过去的某一时间点说将来的某一时间点的动作Peter said he _ when he gets there but we have never heard from him since then.A. was writing B. w

28、ould writeC. had writtenD. has been writing11. 现在完成进行时（形式：主动：have been doing 被动：have been being done） 从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在也可能继续延续下去的时间或者从现在某个时间点一直回溯到过去的某个时间点的时间过程；强调一直在延续的这个过程的专一性和持续性Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consi

29、deringC. consideredD. is going consider【精讲精练】1.-John, why are you so upset? -I _ my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.A. am looking forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for2. Temperatures _ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes

30、 before going out. A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped3.-Jack, did you see my son Harry just now? -No, Mrs. White. I _ computer games. A. have playedC. had playedB. am playingD. was playing4.-Hi, Lily. Dont forget to watch Im a Singer at 10: 00 this Friday night! -What a pity! I

31、 _ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then. A. will sitB. will be sittingC. sitD. am sitting5.-Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie. -Oh! No wonder I _ her around these days. A. havent seenB. didnt seeC. hadnt seenD. wont see10 M【小试牛刀】一. 指出下列句子的时态类型1. The idea is to grow up by always findin

32、g the chance in change.2. She never minded the alarm clock sounding.3. she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.二. 完成句子1. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _(stay）in many worse hotels. 2. Tom _(work）in the library every night over the last three months.3. By the time you have fini

33、shed this book, your meal _(get）cold. 4. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _(expect）us. 5. Jack _(work）in the lab when the power cut occurred. 三. 主被动LV2英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者1.被动语态（1）形式：be+过去分词（2）用法a) 强调动作的承受者或者事件All survivors are encouraged to rebuild their hometown.b) 不知道谁是动作的发出

34、者，或者没有必要提及The house has been abandoned for a long time.2. 主动变被动的方法：基本句式例句变化方法主+谓+宾主动The boy made a cake.主变宾宾变主谓语动词变为：be+done被动A cake was made by the boy.主+谓+宾+宾主动He gave me the book.1.间接宾语+be done+直接宾语+主语2.直接宾语+be done+间接宾语+主语被动 The book was given to me by him. I was given the book by him主+谓+宾+宾补主动H

35、e calls the cat Kitty.宾语变主语谓语变为be+done补语保留不动被动The cat was called Kitty by him.主+谓+宾+不带to宾补主动The boss saw the worker work all the day. 宾语变主语谓语变为be+done补语还原to被动The worker was seen to work all the day. 【精讲精练】1. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _ (rebuild).2. The

36、 letters for the boss _ (put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.3. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.10 M【小试牛刀】一 将下列句子改写成被动句1. Tom eats the cake._2. My uncle gave me a guide._二 完成句子1. The Great Wall _ (enjoy) by millions of peo

37、ple all over the world. 2. English _(speak) in the world now. 3. The reading room _(clean) yesterday afternoon. 4. If nothing _ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 5. The experiment _(conduct) by Jim last year.课后练习10 M补救练习1. Since its start, WeChat _ into the most popular messaging communi

38、cation service in China.A. has developedB. developedC. developsD. was developing2. - Wed better leave now. - No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.A. has leftB. leftC. leavesD. would leave3.-The room looks bigger!-We _ the furniture.A. have changed B. had changed C. changed D. are changing4. More subwa

39、y lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built5. When he realized I _ at him, the boy turned away. A. will lookB. lookC. had lookD. was looking6. This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job.A. use B. have usedC. usedD.

40、 had used7. The audience are waiting anxiously to see which team _. A. winsB. would winC. will winD. had won8. Ive heard that preparations _ for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made9. A team of scientists _ the effects of acid rain o

41、ver the last twenty-year period.A. studied B. had studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying10. Finally I found my handbag, which _ under a pile of old newspapers.A. has buriedB. had buriedC. has been buriedD. had been buried10 M巩固练习1. He never _ (speak）ill of others. He is just not that kind of pers

42、on by nature. 2. Dont worry. I will let you know when she _ (arrive). 3. At this time tomorrow I _(lie) on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.4. Zheng Hes ships _(visit) the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.5. I didnt get in touch with David yesterday, since he _

43、(chair) a meeting when I called. 6. Hand in your papers when you _ (finish) the test.7. Our computers _(attack) by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.8. The Dragon Boat Festival _(mark) the beginning of the hottest season of the year.9. - Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.- Id lov

44、e to, but I _ (work) as a volunteer in my community then.10. Social and cultural activities for senior citizens _(conduct) over the past several years.10 M拔高练习一、指出下列句子的时态类型以及主被动There was something in an elderly womans behavior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along wi

45、th a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds.二、完成相关练习并翻译句子1. 这个年轻人没有任何经验。（little experience）句型：_翻译：_2. 爸爸给我买了个苹果平板。（iPad）句型：_翻译：_Lesson 1 基本知识和时态语态的分类课前检测（10mins）一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。本句中时间提示为when开头的状语从句，表示当断电的那一刻，符合

46、进行时的特征，又断电发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故选 C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时以及主被动辨析。根据选项的特点，第一步先判断主被动，“r”这个音节是在使用过程中被人丢弃，所以是被动，因此排除B和D。第二步判断状态，题目中并不包含正在进行的含义，因此排除选项C，故选 A。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时以及主被动的辨析。在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。二、完成句子1. 【答案】had stayed【解析】考查动词的过去完成时。第一步找时

47、间，题目中无明显时间词，故转而找已存在的谓语动词“wasnt”，将时间区间确定为过去，再根据句意得知，发生的时间为过去的过去，故填过去完成时had stayed。2. 【答案】has worked【解析】考查动词的现在完成时。第一步找时间，题目中有明显时间词over the last three months，所以选择work的现在完成形式，第二步判断主被动，Tom是主动进行巩固走，故填has worked。3. 【答案】will get【解析】考查动词的主将从现。看到题目中有从句，且从句为现在时，所以主句选择用get的一般将来时形式，故填will get。4. 【答案】have【解析】考查动

48、词的一般现在时。根据句意，人们比过去更好的医疗条件，又现在因此受益寿命更久，故填一般现在have。5. 【答案】was working【解析】考查动词的过去进行时。第一步找时间，句中when the power cut occurred暗示时间发生区间为过去，过去某段时间正在进行的动作，故填过去进行时was working。课中讲解一、词性分类和句子成分LV2【精讲精练】1. 用横线划出下列句子的谓语动词（1） 【答案】tastes【解析】谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，根据句意，答案为tastes。（2）【答案】is【解析】谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，根据句意，答案为is。（3）

49、【答案】felt【解析】谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，根据句意，答案为felt。（4）【答案】went【解析】谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，根据句意，答案为went。2. 判断下列句子属于五种基本句型的哪种（1）【答案】主谓【解析】主语为The cat, 谓语为meowed，为不及物动词，pitifully为副词不充当主谓宾成分，故此句型为主谓。（2）【答案】主谓宾【解析】主语为The cat, 谓语为caught，宾语为a mouse故此句型为主谓宾。（3）【答案】主系表。【解析】主语为The cat, 谓语动词为系动词为looked，elegant为表语，故此句型为主系表。（4

50、） 【答案】主谓宾宾【解析】主语为The cat, 谓语为fed，直接宾语为canned food，间接宾语为the cat，故此句型为主谓宾宾。（5） 【答案】主谓宾补【解析】主语为He，谓语为called，直接宾语为the cat，宾语补足语为Fatty，故此句型为主谓宾补。【过关检测】（10mins）1. 挑出下列句中的宾语（1）【答案】a flower【解析】主语为I，谓语为pick up，宾语为a flower。（2）【答案】him【解析】主语为The old man， 非谓语“sitting at the gate”做后置定语修饰the old man，monitor of the

51、 class为宾语补足语。（3）【答案】the museum【解析】主语为you，谓语为will find，宾语为the museum，on the left为状语。（4）【答案】it【解析】主语为You， 谓语为will find，宾语为it，useful为宾补，after为时间状语。（5）【答案】Kristi【解析】主语为I，谓语married，宾语Kristi。2. 挑出下列句中的定语（1）【答案】of the other shoe【解析】of the other shoe翻译为：另一只鞋子的，为形容词性的词组，修饰sound，故为句子中的定语成分。（2） 【答案】given【解析】gi

52、ven为非谓语做前置定语，翻译为：被给的，故given为定语。（3）【答案】better【解析】此句better起形容词性作用，翻译为：更好的，故better为定语。（4）【答案】several【解析】several翻译为：数个的，为本句中唯一一个起形容词作用的单词，修饰states，故several为定语。（5）【答案】downstairs【解析】downstairs翻译为：楼下的，为本句中唯一一个起形容词作用的单词，修饰the man，因此downstairs为定语。3. 判断下列句子属于五种基本句型的哪种（1）【答案】主谓宾【解析】主语为Girls，谓语为love，宾语为flowers。

53、（2）【答案】主系表【解析】主语为Taiwan，系动词为is，表语为an economic powerhouse。（3）【答案】主谓【解析】主语为a snake，谓语为crawls，on its belly状语，修饰crawl。（4）【答案】主谓宾宾补【解析】主语为They，谓语为found，宾语为the new house，宾语补足语为very comfortable。（5）【答案】主谓宾宾【解析】主语为Their friend，谓语为sold，间接宾语为them，直接宾语为the house。二、时态的识记LV11. 一般现在时（形式：主动 do/does，被动 am/is/are don

54、e）（1）【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时。第一步判断主语人称的单复数，主语为the father, 第三人称单数，所以排除B和D。第二步判断时间词，every Sunday afternoon为一般体的标志词，故选C。（2）【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。虽然which引导的定语从句前后句均为过去式，但是这片海域被称为太平洋这件事情是客观事实，不随时间变化而变化，故选B。（3）【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时。本句考查飞机时刻，为一般现在时的基本知识点，故选A。（4）【答案】D【解析】考查一般现在时。第一步判断主被动，书是被归还，因此排除A和C，第二步判断时间，主句用will将来时，所以根

55、据时态基本概念可知从句as soon as引导的从句时态为一般现在时，故选D。2. 一般过去时（形式：主动：did/were/was 被动：was/were done） (1）【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。used to 表示过去常常，因此根据句意为过去我们认为不可能的事情，故选B。(2）【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意，这个公司过去有20台电脑，但是只有三分之一的电脑被频繁使用。发生的事情均在过去，故选D。(3）【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时。第一步判断主被动，I是被提供工作，因此排除A和B，根据问句可知事情是发生在过去，故选D。3. 一般将来时（1）【答案】D【解析】考查一

56、般将来时。根据句意可知，填好这个表，我们将会看看我们能为你做些什么，故选D。（2）【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。第一步判断主被动，工作是被保持，所以排除B和C;根据句意可知，这份工作将会随时欢迎你回来，故选A。4. 现在完成时【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。for加一段时间考查现在完成时或者一般过去时，David和Vicky现在仍为结婚状态，故选C。(2)【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，我的朋友一生都奉献给了奥林匹克，从现在可以追溯到过去，符合现在完成时的定义，故选D。5. 过去完成时（1） 【答案 】A【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意这个消息已经传来，发生在过去，而我知

57、道工厂要倒闭这件事情在消息传来之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选择A。（2）【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句意他上大学这件事情发生在过去，而学习过5000单词这件事情在上大学之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选D。6. 将来完成时1. 【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时。根据句意，在到达纽约这个将来时间节点时我将会已经离开两周了，符合将来完成时的定义，故用将来完成时，故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查将来完成时。第一步判断主被动，建筑是被完成，因此排除B和D；时间词by the end of next year为将来完成时的标志词，故选C。7. 现在进行时（1）【答案】B【解析

58、】考查现在进行时。第一步判断主被动，这个人是被询问，因此排除C和D；根据句意可知这个人是正在被询问，故选B。（2）1. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意可知，系好安全带是因为飞机正在起飞。故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意考查现在进行时表示将来的用法，我在假期将带着妈妈和我一起。故选C。（3）1. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意是在抱怨你总是一直看电视，带有不满的情绪，故用现在进行时，故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。根据句意我希望你能来和我们进餐，表示委婉的请求，故用现在进行时，故选B。8. 过去进行时（1）【答案】A【解析】考查过去进

59、行时。根据题中when引导的时间状语从句可知老师和班上同学参观这件事是在地震发生的这一刻发生，符合过去进行时的定义，故用过去进行时，故选A。（2）【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。当我到达的那一刻她正要离开，离开这个动作即将发生，故用过去进行时，故选C。（3）【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。根据句意可知我想知道是否你可以告诉我如何填这张表，这个问句是表示委婉的请求，故用过去进行时，故选B。9. 将来进行时【答案】B【解析】考查将来进行时。根据时间词At this time tomorrow可知是发生在明天的这一刻，为将来的某一刻，符合将来进行时的定义，故选择B.10. 过去将来时（1）【答案

60、】B【解析】考查过去将来时。根据句意Peter说当他到达那儿的时候他将会写信，说这个动作发生在过去，在说的时候写信还没有发生，符合过去进行时的定义，故选B。11. 现在完成进行时1.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成进行时。根据句意，Lucy现在处于失业，正在考虑是否重新回学校，动作从过去持续到现在，并正在进行，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故选B。【精讲精练】1.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成进行时。根据句意可知，我从过去就开始寻找手机，因为没有找到所以导致现在难过，且现在仍未找到，没有停止的含义，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故选C。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。下降这个动作是气温本身带有的

61、性质，因此用主动，排除A和C；又夜间气温下降为一般性事情，故用一般现在时，故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时。根据句意可知事情我打游戏发生在过去某一刻的事情，符合过去进行时的定义，故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】考查将来进行时。题中时间词then为进行体的标志词，因此排除A和C；又根据句意可知发生在将来，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，最近这几天都没有见过她，从过去持续到现在，符合现在完成时的定义，故选A。【过关检测】（10mins）一、指出下列句子的时态类型1. 【答案】一般现在时【解析】符合一般现在时的基本形式am/is/are done。2. 【答案】

62、一般过去时【解析】符合一般过去时的基本形式did/was/were。3. 【答案】过去进行时【解析】符合过去进行时的基本形式was/were doing。二、完成句子1. 【答案】had stayed【解析】考查动词的过去完成时。第一步找时间，题目中无明显时间词，因此找已存在的谓语动词“wasnt”，将时间区间确定为过去，再根据句意得知，发生的时间为过去的过去，故填过去完成时had stayed。2. 【答案】has worked【解析】考查动词的现在完成时。第一步找时间，题目中有明显时间词“over the last three months”,所以选择work的现在完成形式，故填has w

63、orked。3. 【答案】will get【解析】考查动词的主将从现。看到题目中有从句，且从句为现在时，所以主句选择用get的一般将来时形式，故填will get。4. 【答案】are expecting【解析】考查动词的现在进行时。第一步找时间词，”Hurry up”为现在进行时的标志词，因此选用进行体，根据句意，主语为复数，故填 are expecting。5. 【答案】was working【解析】考查动词的过去进行时。第一步找时间，句中when the power cut occurred暗示时间发生区间为过去，过去某段时间正在进行的动作，故填过去进行时was working。三. 主

64、被动LV2【精讲精练】1. 【答案】is being rebuilt【解析】考查被动语态变形。房子是被建，谓语动词应变为be+done，又根据句意可知建房这个动作应该是现在正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being rebuilt。2. 【答案】were put【解析】考查被动语态变形。信是被放在桌上，因此用被动形式be+done，根据后文didnt read可知动作发生在过去，且主语letters为复数，故填were put。3. 【答案】has been made【解析】考查被动语态变形。题目中over the past years为现在完成时的时间标志词，且戏剧是被翻译，所以

65、用现在完成时的被动形式，故填has been made。【过关检测】（10mins）一、将下列句子改写成被动句1. 【答案】The cake is eaten by Tom.【解析】根据主+谓+宾句型的变化方法调整主语和宾语的位置，并对谓语动词进行变形。2. 【答案】A guide was given by my uncle.【解析】根据主+谓+宾+宾句型的变化方法调整将直接宾语提为主语，并对谓语动词进行变形。二、完成句子1. 【答案】is enjoyed【解析】考查被动语态变形。根据句意，长城是被世界上数百万人所喜欢，为一般事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动形式is enjoyed。2. 【

66、答案】is spoken【解析】考查被动语态变形。根据题目中now以及句意可知时态为一般现在，故用一般现在时的被动形式is spoken。3. 【答案】was cleaned【解析】考查被动语态变形。根据题目中yesterday afternoon以及句意可知为一般过去时，且房间是被打扫，故用一般过去时的被动形式was cleaned。4. 【答案】is done【解析】考查被动语态变形。根据句子结构以及句意可知为主将从现，且事情是被做，故用一般现在时的被动形式is done。5.【答案】was conducted【解析】考查被动语态变形。主语为experiment，实验是被执行，且题中las

67、t year暗示时间发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动，was conducted。课后练习补救练习 （10mins）1. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。Since为现在完成的标志词，代入检查正确，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时。火车、飞机、时刻表为一般现在时的基本用法之一，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，由于改变了家具所以现在房间变得更大了，改变这个动作在过去发生，对现在有影响，选择现在完成时，故选A。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时。第一步判断主被动，地铁是被建，因此排除A和C；第二步找到时间标志词in the coming years，为

68、一般将来的标志词，故选B。5. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时。第一步找到时间提示词realized，说明动作发生在过去，因此排除A和B，根据句意当他意识到我正在看他的时候，为过去某段时间正在进行的动作，故选D。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。找到所需填句子中的时间词last job，确定时间区间为过去，且没有发生在过去的过去这一层意思，故选C。7. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时。根据句意可知观众正焦急地等待着看哪个队伍会赢，赢这个动作发生在将来，故选C。8. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时以及主被动的辨析。第一步判断主被动，准备是被做，因此排除C和D；第二步根据句意准备是正在

69、被做，故选A。9. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句中时间词over the last twenty-year period为现在完成时的时间标志词，且现在完成进行时是在现在完成的基础上多包含了一层强调现在正在进行的意思，包含现在完成的含义，故选D。10. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。第一步判断主被动，包是被埋在一堆旧报纸下，因此排除A和B；第二步找到时间提示词found，暗示时间区间为过去，因为包被埋是在发现之前，为过去的过去发生，故选D。巩固练习 （10mins）1. 【答案】speaks【解析】考查动词的一般现在时。根据句意可知，他从来不会说被人坏话，因为他本质上不是这种人

70、，为一般性的描述，故填speaks。 2. 【答案】arrives【解析】考查动词的一般现在时。根据句子结构可判断为考查主将从现，故填arrives。 3.【答案】will be lying【解析】考查动词的将来进行时。题中at this time为进行体的标志词，又根据tomorrow可知，是发生在将来，故填将来进行时will be lying。 4. 【答案】had visited【解析】考查动词的过去完成时。根据句意，欧洲人到达非洲西海岸这件事发生在过去，而郑和船队在欧洲人到达之前就已经到达，即发生在过去的过去，符合过去完成时的定义，故填had visited。5. 【答案】was ch

71、airing【解析】考查动词的过去进行时。题中when引导的时间状语从句表明他正在主持会议这件事发生在过去的某一刻，符合过去进行时的定义，故填was chairing。 6.【答案】finish【解析】考查动词的主祈从现。分析句子的结构可知，主句为祈使句，这是主将从现的变形，从句用一般现在时，故填finish。 7. 【答案】was attacked【解析】考查动词的一般过去时。第一步判断出电脑是被病毒攻击，所以用被动be attacked；又根据后句可知发生在过去，故填was attacked。8. 【答案】marks【解析】考查动词的一般现在时。根据句意，端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始

72、，为客观规律，用一般现在时，故填marks。9. 【答案】will be working【解析】考查动词的过去进行时。第一步找到时间词then，为进行体的时间词，第二步根据句意可知事情发生在将来，用将来进行时，故填will be working。 10.【答案】have been conducted【解析】考查动词的现在完成时。题目中时间词over the past several years，为现在完成时的标志词，且主语activities为复数，活动是被组织，故填have been conducted。 拔高练习 （10mins）一、指出下列句子的时态类型以及主被动【答案】第一个was为一

73、般过去时，主动； caught为一般过去时，主动； moved为一般过去时，主动； guessed为一般过去时，主动； 第二个was为一般过去时，主动； was rolling为过去进行时，主动 二、完成相关练习并翻译句子1. 【答案】句型：主谓宾翻译：The young man has little experience.【解析】主语为the young man，谓语为has，宾语为little experience.2. 【答案】句型：主谓宾宾翻译：My father bought me an iPad.【解析】主语为my father，谓语为bought，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为an iPad。