英语必修Ⅴ北师大版UNIT14优化课堂课件3（共41张）语法.ppt

1、配北师大版英语必修 5Period ThreeGrammar配北师大版英语必修 5直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。“I want the blue one，”he told us.“我想要蓝色的。”他说。间接引语配北师大版英语必修 5He told us(that)he wanted the blue one.他说他想要蓝色的。She said to me，“You cant do anything now.”她对我说：“此刻你不能做任何事情。”She

2、 told me(that)I couldnt do anything then.她对我说在那个时刻我不能做任何事。配北师大版英语必修 52疑问句的间接引语(间接疑问句)(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。“Has he ever worked in Shanghai？”Jim asked.“他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。配北师大版英语必修 5“Can you tell me the way to the hospital？”the

3、old man asked.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？”The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。配北师大版英语必修 5(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。“Which room do you live in？”he asked.“你住哪个房间？”他问我。He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film？”she asked.她问：“

4、你怎么看这部电影？”She asked me what I thought of the film.她问我怎么看这部电影。配北师大版英语必修 5(3)选 择 疑 问 句 由 直 接 引 语 变 为 间 接 引 语 时，由whether/if.or引导。“Is it your bike or Toms？”Mum asked.妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones？”Kate ask

5、ed.“你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。配北师大版英语必修 53祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。Jack said，“Please come to my house tomorrow，Mary.”杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。”Jack asked Mary to go to his

6、 house the next day.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。配北师大版英语必修 5The teacher said to the students，“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了”。The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。“Dont touch anything，”he said.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。配北师大版英语必修 54动词时态和代词等的变动(1)某些代词、限定词，表示时间或地点的副词

7、和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：直接引语间接引语todaythat daynowthen，at that momentyesterdaythe day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following day 配北师大版英语必修 5the day after tomorrowtwo days after/in two daysnext week/month etc.the next week/month etc.last week/month etc.the week/month e

8、tc.beforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake配北师大版英语必修 5(2)如果引述动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时态、代词、限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下：现在时间推移到过去的时间。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时配北师大版英语必修 5注意：如果直接引语是表示客观规律的，那么时态仍然用一般现在时。配北师大版英语必修 5.将直接引语变为间接引语1He said，“We a

9、re still students.”_2He said to me，“I was born in 1978.”_3The engineer said，“I was at college in 1967.”_4He said，“I have studied English since I was a boy.”_配北师大版英语必修 55She asked，“Are you a teacher？”_6He said，“Ill come again tomorrow.”_配北师大版英语必修 5【答案】1He said(that)they were still students.2He told m

10、e(that)he was born in 1978.3The engineer said he was at college in 1967.4He said he had studied English since he was a boy.5She asked me whether I was a teacher.6He said he would go again the next day.配北师大版英语必修 5.将下列直接引语转换成间接引语1His grandmother said，“Ben，hurry up，please.”Bens grandmother asked him _.

11、2The young man said，“I havent fixed the computer.”The young man said that he _the computer.3In class，the teacher told the children，“The earth is round.”In class，the teacher told the children that the earth _round.配北师大版英语必修 54“Will you go shopping with me？”Cindy asked her brother.Cindy asked her brot

12、her whether he _shopping with her.5The secretary said，“They have discussed the plan.”The secretary said that they _the plan.6“You should be more careful next time，”her mother said to her.Her mother told her that she _more careful the next time.配北师大版英语必修 57Miss.Li said，“Im sorry.I am not listening to

13、 you now.”Miss.Li said she _sorry that she _to me then.8“Do you go to work by bus or by subway？”Peter asked me.Peter asked me whether I _to work by bus or by subway.配北师大版英语必修 59The man said，“Please park the car along the side of the road.”The man asked the driver _the car along the side of the road.

14、10 Linda promised，“I will go to the museum next Sunday if I finish my work.”Linda promised that she _to the museum the next Sunday if she _her work.配北师大版英语必修 5【答案】1to hurry up2.hadnt fixed3.is4.would go5had discussed6.should be7.was；wasnt listening8went9.to park10.would go；finished配北师大版英语必修 5.把下列直接引

15、语转换成间接引语1 Tina said，“Im going to climb with my friends tomorrow.”Tina said that she _to climb with _friends_.2His sister said，“I worked here five years ago.”His sister said that she _five years_.配北师大版英语必修 53“I am going to the theater now，”said Catherine.Catherine said that _to the theater_.4His moth

16、er said to him，“Dont waste water.”His mother _him_waste water.5“Please stand up to answer my questions，”Miss Green said to us.Miss Green _us to stand up to answer _questions.配北师大版英语必修 56“Is Mr.Zhang waiting to see me？”asked the owner of the factory.The owner of the factory asked _Mr.Zhang_to see _.7

17、My father asked me，“Why did you say that to your mother？”My father asked me _that to _mother.配北师大版英语必修 58Lily said to me，“I left my MP3 player in your room yesterday.”Lily told me that she had left _MP3 player in _room_.9My uncle asked“Are you interested in painting？”My uncle asked me _in painting.1

18、0“What are you going to do this winter vacation？”Mrs.Li asked her son.Mrs.Li asked her son what _to do _winter vacation.配北师大版英语必修 5【答案】1was going；her；the next/following day2had worked there；before3.she was going；then4asked/told；not to5.asked/required；her6whether/if；was waiting；him/her7why I had said

19、；my8.her;my；the day before9whether/if I was interested10.he was going；that配北师大版英语必修 5.翻译句子1妈妈让儿子待在家里直到她回来。_2保罗说他们队赢了比赛。_3他说他来这儿住已很多年了。_4妈妈问我是否做完作业了。_配北师大版英语必修 55一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。_6他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。_配北师大版英语必修 5【答案】1Mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.2Paul said that their t

20、eam had won the match.3He said that it was many years since he came to live here.4Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.5A small boy asked me when the train would leave.6He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.配北师大版英语必修 5.单项填空1 He said that his car_stolenand that he_h

21、ave to telephone the police.Awas；wouldBhas been；willChad been；wouldDhad been；will配北师大版英语必修 5【答案】C间接引语虽然是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但时态却不一定一致，因为此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car was(has been)stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”车子被盗是过去，而给警察打电话是将来(马上，立即)，所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致。配北师大版英语必修 52He told us he_a conc

22、ert_.Ahad attended；three days beforeBattended；a week agoCwould attend；since a week agoDwas attending；for a week【答案】A考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A项为正确答案。配北师大版英语必修 53When Tom_，please let me know.Mary said when Tom_，just told her about it.Acomes；comesBcame；cameCcomes；cameDcomes；coming【答案】C考查动词时态

23、，第一空为状语从句中一般现在时表将来；第二空因主句谓语(said)为过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。配北师大版英语必修 54The teacher said that Columbus_America in 1492.AdiscoveredBfoundChad discoveredDhad found【答案】A解答本题的关键在于把握整句的语境，确定正确的时态形式。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项。另外，find意为“找到失去的东西”或“在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。配北师大版英语必修

24、 55 After the examination，my teacher told me that failure_the mother of success.AwasBis CbeDbeen【答案】B表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。配北师大版英语必修 56The child asked his mother_go out to play tennis.Athat he couldBif he couldCif could heDthat could he【答案】B直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。配北师大版英语

25、必修 57Mr.Brown said he_me the next week.Awould seeBwill seeChad seenDsaw【答案】A由句中the next week这一时间状语可知宾语从句的时态需用过去将来时。配北师大版英语必修 58The mother asked her son_.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere did he find his lost walletCwhat time he got up that morningDthat if he had finished his homework【答案】C直接引语为特殊疑

26、问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导，故排除D项。配北师大版英语必修 59He asked me_I would go to Beijing by air the next day.Athat ifBifCthat whetherDhow【答案】Bthat，if和whether都是连接词，不能连用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how.配北师大版英语必修 510 The teacher told the students that there_ameeting at three oclock.Awere going to haveBare going to beCwill haveDwas going to be【答案】D主句谓语动词(told)为过去式，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态，故排除B项和C项。A项句子结构错误。