英语模块6北师大版UNIT16课件PPT：全优设计-III--41张.ppt

1、配北师大版 英语 选修6Period ThreeGrammar配北师大版 英语 选修61构成had过去分词(had通用于所有人称)2用法(1)【例句展示】She had learned some English before she came to the institute.她来学院前已学过了一些英语。过去完成时配北师大版 英语 选修6配北师大版 英语 选修6用 by和 before引 导 的 短 语 表 示，如：by that time，by.oclock，by the end of.，before 1993等。He had already had his breakfast before

2、 seven oclock this morning.今天早晨7点钟之前他已经吃完了早饭。用when和before引导的状语从句表示How long had Mr.Wang taught in the middle school before he came here?王先生来这里之前，在中学教了多长时间书？配北师大版 英语 选修6用sb said，sb knew或sb asked等主句表示He said he had never been to Nanjing.他说他从没到过南京。通过上下文表示出来。I was very sad at his death.We had been good f

3、riends since our childhood.他的去世使我很悲伤。我们自童年时代起就是好朋友。(直到他去世之前)He had worked the whole day.他已经工作了一整天。(在回家之前已工作了一天)配北师大版 英语 选修6(2)【例句展示】By then he had learned English for 3 years.到那时，他已学了3年英语了。【用法归纳】过去完成时表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到那时，并可能继续下去，常同由for或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。By the end of last month he had w

4、orked in Shanghai for twenty years.到上月底，他已经在上海工作了20年。(可能继续工作下去)配北师大版 英语 选修6(3)【例句展示】I found the pen which I had lost.我找到了丢失的那支钢笔。(主句为过去时，从句不可用现在完成时)【用法归纳】过去完成时常用于定语从句中，定语从句中的动作如果发生在主句动作之前，要用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修6(4)【例句展示】After she had done her homework，she took a walk in the garden.她做完家庭作业后，在花园里散步。(先做完作

5、业，后散步)配北师大版 英语 选修6【用法归纳】有时候，时间状语从句中谓语动词的动作发生在主句动作之前，这时，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。注意：连词when，after，as soon as引导从句时，其本身往往就说明了两个相近动作的先后关系。因此，主句和从句有时均可用一般过去时如：The bus started after he got on it.他上车后，车就发动了。配北师大版 英语 选修6(5)【例句展示】I had hoped to see her again.我本希望再见她一面的。(没能如愿)比较：I hoped to see her again.我曾经希望再见到她。(过去

6、的愿望)【用法归纳】hope，think，want，mean等动词的过去完成时，可以表示过去未曾实现的愿望、意图、希望或打算等。配北师大版 英语 选修6配北师大版 英语 选修6【用法归纳】过去完成时与现在完成时都常同表示一段时间的状语连用，如for a week，for two years，for a long time等，但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语)，而过去完成时表示的是在过去某个时间之前已经完成或延续到过去某个时间的动作(句中有表示过去特定时间的状语)。配北师大版 英语 选修6【例句展示】We havent had the broke

7、n windowpanes replaced yet.我们还没找人换那些破了的窗户玻璃。to have/get something done 结构配北师大版 英语 选修6【用法归纳】“to have something done”这个结构表示动作并非主语所为，而是使人或安排人做某事，尤其可指安排专门的人来做。其疑问句的构成形式就是把have当作实义动词来看待。Have they had the broken windowpanes replaced yet?他们把那些破了的窗户玻璃换了吗？在口语中，也常用“to get something done”表达同样的意思。He got the tab

8、le replaced.他叫人把桌子换了。配北师大版 英语 选修6.完成句子1_(父亲本希望儿子与他一起做生意)，but his son became an artist later.2_(我们作了大量的准备工作)before class began.3By ten oclock_(我已完成了家庭作业)4 _(她 曾 是 护 士)before she entered a medical college.配北师大版 英语 选修65 _(她 在 这 所 学 校 任 教 多 年)before I came here.6I wish_(上星期天和你一起去了就好了)7_(他们本打算到车站给我送行)，bu

9、t they couldnt get there in time.8He talked about Rome_(他好像去过那里)9 _(我 们 刚 坐 下)when she brought plates of food for us.10_(我们一到家)than it began to rain.配北师大版 英语 选修6【答案】1The father had hoped that his son would go to business with him2We had done/made a lot of preparations3I had done/finished my homework

10、4She had been a nurse5She had taught in this school for many years6I had gone with you last Sunday配北师大版 英语 选修67They had meant to see me off at the station8as if he had been there9We had hardly sat down/Hardly had we sat down10We had no sooner reached home/No sooner had we reached home配北师大版 英语 选修6.翻译

11、句子1我们刚才请人把机器修好了。_2我会叫孩子去寄这封信。_3你最好让马慢慢跑。_配北师大版 英语 选修64你有什么东西需要我带到城里去吗？_5你最好找人用这块木料做一个盒子。_【答案】1We had the machine mended just now.2I will have my child mail this letter.3Youd better have your horse running slowly.4Have you anything to be taken to the city by me?5Youd better have a new box made of thi

12、s piece of wood.配北师大版 英语 选修6单项填空(圈出最佳选项)1She stared at the painting，wondering where she_ it.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen【答案】D由语境可知“看”这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，而谓语用的是一般过去时，故此处要用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修62 John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather_with them to school.AtookBhad takenCwere takingDwould tak

13、e【答案】B由语境可知从句的谓语动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，而主句用了一般过去时，故从句用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修63The hotel wasnt particularly good，but I_inmany worse hotels.Awas stayingBstayedCwould stayDhad stayed【答案】D由wasnt可知，前一分句用的是过去时，而后一分句的谓语动作显然发生在前一分句的谓语动作之前，故用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修64The moment I got home,I found I_my jacket on the playground.A

14、had leftBleftChave leftDwas leaving【答案】A由句意可知，leave的动作发生在find的动作之前，故用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修65We first met on a train in 2013.We both felt immediately that we_each other for years.AknewBhave knownChad knownDknow【答案】C由句意可知，“认识”这一动作发生在felt的动作之前，所以用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修66He_football regularly for many years when

15、 he was young.Awas playingBplayedChas playedDhad played【答案】Bfor many years会误导学生选择D。但是此处要表达的是“当他年轻时，他踢了好些年的足球”这一事实，故用一般过去时。配北师大版 英语 选修67At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement_.Ahas been reachedBhad been reachedChas reachedDhad reached【答案】Ban agreement与reach之间是被动关系，用被动语态；“达成协议”发生

16、在“被宣布”之前，应用过去完成时，故答案为B。配北师大版 英语 选修68Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.AwereBhave beenChad beenDwill be【答案】C句意：彼得，你们这些年轻人去哪里过暑假了？几个月以来我们一直在忙工作，因此我们去海边放松了一下。本题考查动词时态。忙工作发生在度假之前，根据后半句的过去时态可得知，此处应用过去完成时态。配北师大版

17、英语 选修69George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he_more on its culture.AfocusBfocusedCwould focusDhad focused【答案】B句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。配北师大版 英语 选修610I have to see the doctor because

18、I_a lot lately.Ahave been coughingBhad coughedCcoughedDcough【答案】A句意：我得去看医生，因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。本题考查的是时态问题。根据句子中的lately，可知设空处表示现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、C两项；D项表示习惯性动作，故被排除。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在且现在还在进行。配北师大版 英语 选修611Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes，he did.He_his old friends for a long time.Adidnt

19、seeBwouldnt seeChasnt seenDhadnt seen【答案】D由句意可知“see”动作发生在enjoy之前，即过去的过去。配北师大版 英语 选修612By the end of last month，a modern bridge_inthe town.Ahas been completedBhad been completedCwas completedDwould be completed【答案】B由时间状语“by the end of last month”可知complete动作应为过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修613The food here is nice

20、 enough.My friend_me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing【答案】B由第一句可知他们已经吃完饭了。所以意义为“我朋友给我介绍了一个正确的地方”。配北师大版 英语 选修614They_to each other for a month before they worked together on the project.Ahadnt spokenBdidnt speakChavent spokenDwouldnt speak【答案】A由句意可知“speak”发生在work之前，故

21、选A。配北师大版 英语 选修615Do you know which team won the football match?I dont know yet.They_.Ahave playedBwould be playingCare still playingDhad played【答案】C句意：我不知道哪个队赢了，他们仍然在打比赛。配北师大版 英语 选修616The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_some European business partners.Awould meetBis meetingC

22、meetsDhad met【答案】D句意：据说经理在巴黎和一些欧洲生意伙伴接见后已经回来了。此题的突破口在sb.be said to have done sth.这个短语的理解上，意为“据说某人做过某事”，由此我们知道句中经理从巴黎回来是过去发生的动作，而从句中的动作是在他回来之前发生的，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修617What a mistake!Yes.I _ his doing it another way，but without success.Awas suggestingBwill suggestCwould suggestDhad suggested

23、【答案】D句意：竟犯了这样的错误！是啊，我曾建议他用另外一种方法做，但没有成功。根据语境可知应用过去完成时。配北师大版 英语 选修618When Alice came to herself,she did not know how long she _ there.Ahad been lyingBhas been lyingCwas lyingDhas lain【答案】A“躺”的动作发生在“苏醒之前”，由“came to”及“she did not know how long.”可知应用过去完成时配北师大版 英语 选修619By the time Jack returned home from

24、 England，his son _ from college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduatingDhad graduated【答案】D根据时间状语“by the time Jack returned home.”可排除A、B两项。根据句意：他的儿子已经大学毕业了，故排除C。配北师大版 英语 选修620Experiments of this kind _ in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conductedBhave been conductedChad conductedDhad been conducted【答案】D根据句中时间状语“before the Second World War”可知，应该用过去完成时，再根据谓语动词conduct和主语experiments之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应选D项。