2021高考英语大一轮复习 考点规范练11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3.docx

1、考点规范练11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.阅读理解Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,th

2、e opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.The Beijing Opera band main

3、ly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板),drums and bells.Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main me

4、lodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local o

5、peras were incorporated into Beijing Opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the im

6、perial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beiji

7、ng Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martial arts and mime(哑剧).In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beij

8、ing operas main melodies.1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can .A.know about the 5,000 years history of our country B.learn about different aspects of Chinese culture C.know about the printing of various books in ChinaD.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture2.What provides the atmos

9、phere for battle scenes?A.The applause of the audience.B.The song of the performers.C.The percussion band.D.The orchestra band.3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to .A.make themselves heardB.fit in with the orchestraC.get the right to go on stageD.have a harmonious combinat

10、ion4.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The performance of Beijing Opera.B.The popularity of Beijing Opera.C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.D.The history of Beijing Opera.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 1 heart,I was read

11、y.Ready to walk.Ready to 2 my life.It had been a 3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it alw

12、ays 7.Until it didnt.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas Countys gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump m

13、oment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.Id 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didnt 14.Instead,I thought about what Id 15.On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I sl

14、ept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18,so I got down on my knees to write in the san

15、d:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.Id turned the corner.1.A.fragileB.healthyC.braveD.soft2.A.riskB.devoteC.buildD.reset3.A.pleasantB.luckyC.toughD.natural4.A.delightB.sadnessC.reliefD.worry5.A.happyB.pre

16、ttyC.simpleD.smart6.A.interestingB.powerfulC.positiveD.critical7.A.completedB.changedC.workedD.failed8.A.fearedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted9.A.darknessB.silenceC.noiseD.sickness10.A.excuseB.reasonC.truthD.idea11.A.runningB.dancingC.swimmingD.walking12.A.showedB.madeC.knewD.denied13.A.repairedB.crossedC

17、.designedD.noticed14.A.startB.lastC.endD.leave15.A.survivedB.sufferedC.observedD.donated16.A.looked upB.caught upC.gave upD.woke up17.A.besideB.aboveC.belowD.behind18.A.chanceB.failureC.finishD.lesson19.A.nativeB.clearC.rightD.formal20.A.starB.victimC.heroD.child.语篇填空(2018湖南师大附中模考改编)The Spring Festi

18、val,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the most important 1.(tradition) festival in China,which falls in late January or early February.The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2. it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is th

19、e time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a years hard work.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another 3.(explain),which is 4.(general) accepted in China.In ancient times,a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack

20、people once a year on the eve of the New Year.It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,5.(eat) people,animals and plants.As they could no longer bear Nians cruel persecution(迫害),the villagers gathered 6.(discuss) how to deal with “Nian” and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of

21、loud noises,red color and flame.So people put up red couplets on 7.(they) gates and beat the drums to drive “Nian” away.The idea worked 8.“Nian” ran away.Since ever,the custom and tradition of 9.(celebrate) the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting 10. red couplets on gates,etc.hav

22、e been passed down.短文改错(2019全国)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playg

23、round.To everyones surprising,the ball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.考点规范练11(必修3Unit1).【解题导语】京剧是中国的文化瑰宝之一,凭借其迷人的艺术音乐,歌声和服饰,被

24、誉为中国国剧。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“FullofChineseculturalfacts,theoperapresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChineseculture.”可知,观看京剧可以了解中国文化的各个方面。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。第二段中提到,京剧乐队主要由管弦乐队和打击乐队组成。前者往往伴随着宁静的场景,后者则为战争场景提供了合适的气氛。故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“.theperformersdevelopedapiercingstyleofsongthatcouldbeheardbyeveryone.”可知

25、,京剧演员用一种刺耳的歌曲风格是为了让观众能听得见。故选A项。4.D主旨大意题。根据第三段的“BeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.”以及下文的内容可知,本部分主要介绍的是京剧的历史。故选D项。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过散步疗伤的经历。1.A由下文的“Ilostmyparents.”可推断,作者失去双亲后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。2.D由下文的somethinghadtochange可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,准备“重新设定(reset)”自己的生活。3.C由下文的“Ilostmyparents.”可知,作者过去的一年过得很“艰

26、难(tough)”。4.B失去双亲后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。5.A由上文的asamotivationalspeaker可知,作者教人们如何变得“快乐(happy)”。6.B由下文的“.youwillprovewhatyourmindexpects,goodorbad.”可推断,作者认为思想的力量是非常“强大的(powerful)”。7.C作者相信思想的力量是强大的,因为它之前总是会“奏效(worked)”。8.A作者“担心(feared)”如果再这样继续下去,她将永远活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。9.A参照第8题解析。10.D在一个周日,作者想到了通过散步疗

27、伤的“主意(idea)”。11.D由上文的“Iwouldwalk.coastline.”可知。12.C由上文的wouldhealmyhurt及下文的“ThiswasmyForrestGumpmoment.”可推断,作者“知道(knew)”无止境的散步能够让自己的心灵痊愈。13.B作者曾经每周“跨越(crossed)”那座桥去看望父母。14.B作者触景生情,感到一阵痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持续(last)”。15.A一阵痛苦过后,作者想到了自己“经历(survived)”的一切。16.D由上文的“Isleptstraightthroughthenight.”可知,作者一觉“醒来(wokeup)”后感

28、到很兴奋。17.D由上文的excited可推断,作者终于从痛苦中走了出来,开始向前看而不是关注“已经过去(behind)”的事情。18.C由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“结束(finish)”时做个标记。19.C由下文的“Sure,Iwasdonewalking.ButIwasalsodone.”可知,作者认为自己写的字是一个“恰当的(right)”字,很符合当时的情景和自己的心境。20.B作者在失去双亲后感到万分痛苦,内心受到了伤害;而现在,作者不仅结束了漫长的散步,还结束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要开始全新的生活。.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的春节。1.tr

29、aditional考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。2.that考查表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分,故填that。3.explanation考查名词。根据前面的another可知,所填的词应是名词。4.generally考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词。5.eating考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处做伴随状语,故填eating。6.todiscuss考查非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。7.their考查代词。所填的词修饰gates,所以用形容词性物主代词。8.and考查连词。上下文是并列关系,所以填and。9.celebrating考查非谓语动词。of后接动词-

30、ing形式。10.up考查固定搭配。putup“张贴”是固定搭配。.Ibecameinterestinginterested in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon wherewhen I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly a football fell just in front of me butand almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardlyhard back to the playground.To everyones surprisingsurprise,the ball went into the net.All the football playerplayers on the playground cheered loudly,saysaying that I had a talent for football.From nowthen on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.