2021高考英语（全国版）一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分 专题六　形容词和副词 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,65Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with (interest) classes on typesetting and printing.2.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,70Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and translator for nine years, and has seen first-hand how Chinese titles con

2、tinue to gain a greater audience worldwide, (particular) in the English-speaking world.3.2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测,68They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.4.2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,70Even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something (value) from it.5.2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,67I

3、n addition, it helped people feel (little) stressed, improved their mood and increased their confidence.6.2020山西大同高三学情调研,68This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a (great) risk for age-related health conditions.7.2020河南洛阳第一次联考,66Goji has been regarded as a (traditi

4、on)health supplement by Chinese people.8.2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,66Li Na is a worthy member a modest woman from China, whose impact in Asia is the (great).9.2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,50 (basic) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true.10.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44Since noodles mean long life, it is conside

5、red very (lucky) to cut it off.11.2020湖南师大附中,42However, he is also a (talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly.12.2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isnt cheap.13.2019江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考,49But the successful drilling for it does not

6、 mean it can be extracted for (industry) use.14.2019山东济南外国语学校模考,41Have you ever been (embarrass) because of forgetting something important?15.2019湖南雅礼中学高三检测,45Girls might catch three colds, while boys catch two (annual).16.2019湖南益阳高三质量检测,69The the students learn about the university, the easier it w

7、ill be for them to adapt to the environment.17.2019湖南三湘名校高三第一次大联考,69.the worlds population is increasing at a (surprise) rate and we are in danger of destructing. 18.2019湖北武汉部分学校调研,70There are, however, a couple of methods for getting a good sleep, such as having an optimistic attitude, keeping a re

8、gular (day) routine, and finding time for sports.19.2019河北武邑中学第一次调研,68Indians start practicing yoga at a very young age, so their bodies are even (strong).20.2019辽宁六校高三期初联考,68It was included in The voice of the world the worlds (beautiful) novel series.B单句改错 21.2020广东六校联考There are two opinions about

9、 it. Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they take these classes.22.2020安徽示范高中名校联考My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he cant live without enjoying tea several times a day. 23.2020广东佛山第一中学考试I will return it as soon as possibly.24.2020四省八校质量检测Interest

10、ing, some native English speakers joined me in the trip.25.2020辽宁五校协作体联考In the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. How proudly we were!26.2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测Although we were a little tiring every day, we were proud of what we had done.27.2020河南洛阳第一次联考From now on I spared no effort to

11、study and made great progress in the end.28.2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试It was fine and the sky was clear blue. I wanted to go somewhere excited with my roommates.29.2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试Im glad to learn that you are interesting in the students reading in your school. 30.2020山西大同高三学情调研The characters are divided into b

12、eauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.31.2019福建晋江高三期中联考Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me and promised to make a change.32.2019湖北四地七校联考So come on, and seize this preciously opportunity!33.2019河北衡水中学高三一调The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought.34.2019安徽江淮

13、十校高三第二次联考She encourages us to think independent when we are faced with problems.35.2019江西抚州七校联考During the past three years, Ive become more independence and stronger.36.2019河北衡水中学高三一调When I read and found it hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood the whole article.37.201

14、9辽宁沈阳东北育才中学第一次模考Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble as I did.38.2019河北衡水中学高三一调When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform and explained it quite good.39.2019辽宁部分重点高中联考I still remember the hiking experience with my classmates for

15、16 km a year later.40.2019山东烟台高三期中But as a result, the more I explained, the more angrier he seemed.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2019全国,62It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.2.2019全国,63Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged a

16、fter a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.3.2019浙江6月,65School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.4.2019北京,10Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never

17、 too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.5.2019全国,68Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.6.2019全国,61On our

18、way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.7.2018全国,67According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.8.2018全国,63A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of

19、 its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.9.2018浙江6月,63There could be an even (high) cost on your health.10.2017乙卷(全国),69However, be (care) not to go to extremes. 11.2017丙卷(全国),70It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 12.2017乙卷(全国),66Even (bad), the amount of fast food

20、that people eat goes up. 13.2016甲卷(全国),67Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 14.2016丙卷(全国),66Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.15.2016四川,62Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to

21、 study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 16.2015安徽,26Im so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.17.2015新课标全国,65Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

22、18.2015安徽,31They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.19.2015四川,7Andy is content with the toy. It is the (good) he has ever got.B单句改错20.2019全国改错I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.21.2019全国改错First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose

23、uniform looked so coolly.22.2019全国改错What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.23.2019全国改错Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.24.2018全国改错I felt happily that their life had improved.25.2018全国改错Immediate, I ra

24、ised my hand.26.2018全国改错I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.27.2017乙卷(全国)改错It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.28.2017甲卷(全国 )改错In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of

25、their house. 29.2017乙卷(全国)改错A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 30.2017甲卷(全国)改错They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 31.2016丙卷(全国)改错At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.32.2016丙卷(全国)改错However,

26、 my parents didnt seem to think such.33.2016丙卷(全国)改错They were also the best and worse years in my life.34.2015新课标全国改错Much rare animals are dying out.35.2015新课标全国改错Dad and I were terrible worried.A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)Its 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but the city is3(danger

27、ous) than the country. There are often many bad things that happen in the city, such as robberies.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5 (health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6 (beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people th

28、ink country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8(convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When Im married and have children, Ill move to the country while working in the city. Im not so sure, 10.B语法填空2020湖北武汉高三质量

29、监测What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the red tide. In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tide with a microscopic sea organism(生物) 1 (call) dinoflagellate(鞭毛藻).The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2 many of t

30、hese organisms may be contained in 3 single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plants and animals. It produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves 4 (free) and eats other organisms, as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of many kinds of organisms found in plankton.

31、 Plankton is the name given to all 5 (form) of very small sea life. However, when the air and water 6 (be)calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply at 7 (amaze) speed. The surface of the water appears 8 (cover) with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are wa

32、shed up on the beach. The beach is not fit 9 any use. Fish that are not killed may become 10 (poison) to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.After dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns to normal. But when co

33、nditions are right, the red tide comes again.C短文改错2020安徽示范高中名校联考Li Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless

34、 he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in goo

35、d health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.interesting修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的classes可知,此处应用interesting有趣的。2.particularly修饰介词短语应用副词,故填particular的副词形式particularly。3.more fluently根据该句中的than可知,空处应用所给词的比较级,修饰动词spoke。4.valuable此处表示从中学到一些

36、有价值的东西,故要用形容词valuable作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。5.less根据后面的improved their mood confidence可知,它帮助人们感受到更少的压力,故用比较级less,修饰其后的形容词stressed。6.greater与语境中的more likely呼应,空处应用形容词的比较级形式,修饰名词risk,所以填greater。7.traditional此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组health supplement,故应填形容词。8.greatest根据语境和空前的the可知,此处应填great的最高级形式greatest。9.Basical

37、ly句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是真的。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。10.unlucky句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。结合句意可知应填unlucky。11.talented根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词musician可知,空处应填形容词talented,表示有才能的。12.probably分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故应用副词形式。注意probable变副词时,要去e再加-ly。13.industrial根据空前的介词for和空后的名词use可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词。注意industry变形容词时,要变y为i,再加

38、-al。14.embarrassed根据语境可知,空处所填词作表语,表示窘迫的,尴尬的,故应用-ed形式的形容词。15.annually空处在此作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词annually,表示每年。16.more句意:学生们越了解这所大学,他们就越容易适应环境。本句为The +比较级, the + 比较级结构,结合句意可知填more。17.surprising此处表示世界人口以惊人的速度增长,故此处要用-ing形式的形容词surprising令人惊讶的。18.daily空处在此修饰名词,故用day的形容词形式daily,表示日常的。19.stronger根据语境及空前的修饰语even可知,此

39、处应用形容词的比较级形式。20.most beautiful空处在句中作定语,且前面有the worlds,故此处应填形容词的最高级,beautiful为多音节形容词,最高级形式是在其前加most。B单句改错21.goodbetter根据and后的go to better schools可知,此处应用形容词比较级,表示取得更好的考试成绩。22.去掉veryso.that.意为如此以至于,very多余,故将very去掉。23.possiblypossible句意:我将尽快把它还给你。as.as possible意为尽可能,是固定短语。故把possibly改成possible。24.Interes

40、tingInterestingly此处作状语,表示有趣的是,故用副词形式。25.proudlyproud此处考查感叹句句型How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。谓语为be动词were,故此处用形容词形式。26.tiringtiredtired意为疲劳的,形容人;tiring意为使人疲劳的,修饰物。该句主语为we,应用tired。27.nowthen根据该句中的spared made可知,此处应用from then on从那时起。28.excitedexciting此处应用exciting修饰somewhere,go somewhere exciting意为去令人兴奋的地方。excited常修饰人

41、。29.interestinginterested对感兴趣应用be interested in来表达,故此处应将interesting改为interested。30.vividvividly分析句子成分可知,此处修饰are presented,在从句中作状语,应用副词形式。31.terribleterribly本句中应该用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry。32.preciouslyprecious修饰名词opportunity应用形容词,precious表示珍贵的。33.difficult前加more 根据句中的than可知,difficult应用比较级。difficult为多音节词,

42、变比较级时应在前面加more。34.independentindependently此处修饰动词think,应用副词。35.independenceindependent句中谓语become是系动词,后面应该接形容词作表语;and连接的并列成分应该是两个形容词的比较级,因此应该改用形容词independent,表示独立的。36.hardlyhard此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,根据语境可知,宾补应由形容词hard充当,而hardly为副词,表示几乎不。故将hardly改为hard。37.littlefew此处words是可数名词复数,应用a few修饰,a little修饰不可数名词。38.

43、goodwell此处表示把它解释得非常好,修饰动词explained,应用副词。39.lateragolater表示后来,随后,此处是指一年前的远足经历,应用ago以前。40.去掉第二个more本句使用了比较句式the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越就越,但是angrier本身已经是比较级,其前不应再加more。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.poorly空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,从句的主语为much of the range,has been(poor) studied为谓语,修饰谓语应用副词poorly。2.finally空处作状语修饰Her years.acknowledged,故填

44、副词finally。3.traditional 分析句子结构可知,此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional作表语,表示传统的。4.meaningful根据句子结构可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰college experience。5.higher根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。6.so此处表示雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久。so.that.意为如此以至于,so在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。7.global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。8.actually这里应填副词来修饰be动词is

45、。9.higher根据even并结合语境可知,此处表示更高的代价,故应用high的比较级higher。10.careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语,故填careful当心的构成系表结构。11.certainly考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,作状语,故填certainly。12.worse考查比较级。短语even worse 意为更糟糕的是,表示意义的递进。故用worse。13.regularly考查词形转换。修饰谓语动词take应用副词,故填regularly有规律地。14.gradually考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。15.recently考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词作状语。1

46、6.gratefulbe grateful to sb.感激某人为固定表达,故填grateful感激的。17.slowly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。18.personally句意:他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。此处应用所给词的副词形式personally作状语。19.best句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。根据句意及空前的the可知,空处填形容词的最高级。B单句改错20.hardlyhard此处表示踢得很用力。hard作副词时意为努力地,艰难地,猛烈地。hardly意为几乎不,与语境不符。21.coollycool looked在本句中意为看起来,为系动词,

47、其后应该接形容词作表语,副词so修饰形容词。22.ordinarilyordinary该句中but前的cafe是名词,应该用形容词ordinary修饰,所以要将ordinarily为形容词形式。考生容易出现拼写错误。以y结尾的形容词,末尾的y读/i/时,变副词时要把y变为i再加ly,副词变回形容词就把ly去掉再把i还原为y;如果形容词末尾的y读/a/,则直接加ly,例如shyshyly。23.toovery/sotoo much表示太多,过多。此处表示我非常喜欢我的英语老师,可用very much或so much。24.happilyhappy此处felt是系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语,故把h

48、appily改为happy。25.ImmediateImmediately考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,故将Immediate改为Immediately。26.largerlarge。考查形容词。此处无比较含义,故用原级。27.suddenlysudden考查形容词。该句中的stop为名词,应用形容词修饰,所以把suddenly改为sudden。28.interestinginterested考查形容词。be interested in对感兴趣为固定表达,故把interesting改为interested。29.latelater考查副词。late意为迟,晚 。一段时间+later表示一段时间

49、之后,故把late改为later。30.earlierearly考查副词。此处没有比较的含义,所以用early的原级。31.freelyfree系动词be后应用形容词作表语。be free from意为不受的影响或控制。32.suchso考查固定表达。think so是固定表达,故将such改为so。33.worseworst考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life,同时此处应与and前面的best的形式保持一致。34.MuchManymuch修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,animals为可数名词复数,因此把Much改为Many。35.terribleterribly

50、修饰形容词应用副词,故填terribly。 A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)文章说明了城市生活和乡村生活的差异。1.obviously所给提示词是形容词,这里要用其副词形式作状语。2.interesting这里要用形容词interesting有趣的作表语,此处表示住在城里很有趣。3.more dangerous由空后的than可知,本空应用形容词的比较级,故填more dangerous。4.Additionally上文叙述的是城市生活不好的方面,此处是对上文内容的补充,故要填副词Additionally。additionally此外。5.healthy所给提示词是名词,这里应用形容词heal

51、thy作表语,意为健康的。6.beautiful本空给出的提示词是名词beauty,这里应用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词scenery。7.However句意:然而一些人认为农村生活节奏很慢而且很无趣!根据语境可知,此处表示转折,且本空后有逗号分隔,故用However表示不过,然而。8.convenient提示词是名词convenience,这里要用形容词convenient作表语,表示方便的。9.colorful此处表示城市丰富多彩的生活,故应用所给词的形容词形式colorful作定语修饰名词life,表示丰富多彩的。10.though由语境可知此处表示不过,可是,设空处在句尾且空

52、前有逗号隔开,故应用副词though。 B语法填空鞭毛藻是一种极其微小的生物,它们释放毒气,导致大量的鱼类中毒死亡,繁盛时会造成海水变红,形成所谓的赤潮。1.called考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种被称作鞭毛藻的微小的海洋生物,过去分词短语calleddinoflagellate作后置定语。2.that考查固定用法。此处so.that.引导结果状语从句,表示如此以至于。3.a考查冠词。drop为可数名词,此处初次提到且表示泛指,又single的发音以辅音音素开头,故要用不定冠词a。4.freely考查词形转换。修饰动词moves要用副词,故填freely。5.forms考查名词的单复数。for

53、m在此意为种类,为可数名词;根据空前的all可知,此处要用名词复数形式。6.are考查主谓一致和时态。从句的主语为the air and water,表示两种物质,故从句谓语要用复数形式;又此处陈述的为客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填are。7.amazing考查形容词。此处应用形容词amazing修饰名词speed,表示令人惊讶的速度。8.to be covered考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法appear to do sth.似乎要做某事,且由语境可知,此处表示水面似乎被红毯覆盖,故要用动词不定式的被动形式。9.for考查介词。be fit for意为适合,为固定搭配。10.poisono

54、us考查词形转换。become为连系动词,此处应接形容词作表语,故填poisonous。 C短文改错本文讲述了我的一个朋友的减肥经历。1.changed前添加has考查动词时态。由in the past two years可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语he为第三人称单数,故在changed前加上has。2.beforeago考查副词。一段时间+before与一段时间+ago均可以表示以前,但是前者常与过去完成时连用,后者常与一般过去时连用。3.easyeasily考查副词。修饰got tired,要用副词。故将easy改为easily。4.made前的that改为which或在that前添加a

55、nd考查定语从句或并列句。此处为非限制性定语从句,要用which引导该从句修饰前面的整个句子。此处也可以作为并列句的一个分句,that指代前面的分句,两个分句间要加and。5.unlessif考查条件状语从句。此处表示如果他继续像那样;unless相当于if.not.,意为除非,与语境不相符,故要改为if。6.achieveachieving考查非谓语动词。end up (in)doing sth.意为以而结束,故此处要用achieving。7.mindsmind考查名词。本句的主语为he,表示单数,所以此处要用made up his mind,意为下定决心。8.去掉basketball前的the考查冠词。play与表示球类的名词连用时,中间不用冠词。9.orand考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示的是他遵循多菜少肉的饮食。故要用and,表示并列。10.itthem考查代词。这里的overcome的宾语为前面提到的problems,故要用them代替。