英语高考人教版2018语法填空讲解与练习 (共36张PPT).ppt

1、期末复习语法填空专练1.Learning English is never _ easy task to do.2.I _(lose)my job.So I had to find another one.3.Peter _(leave)for London on business upon my arrival,so I didnt see him.4.“Thirty-five dollars,”she said_(rude).lostanhad leftrudelywarming-up语法填空题空格设计无提示词有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词

2、，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等一、无提示词试题的解题技巧例1.I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.it技巧 1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。代词（做主语）人称代词：I,you,he,she,they,it等关系代词：定语从句中that,which,who等连接代词：名词性从句中what,whoever等形式主语：it1.Another possibility is that_is

3、actually healthier to be very busy.2.You have your own DNA,_is similiar to your parents,but not the same.3.At the party all the guests_were invited were filled with admiration.4.The frenchman told his wife_had happened.5.His family didnt want him to miss the sight of the ribbons,and the welcome sign

4、al,so _covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.itwhichwhowhatthey代词（做宾语）人称代词：me,you,him,her,them,it等关系代词：that,which,whom等连接代词：what,whomever等形式宾语：it1.Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.2.In fact,this is also_our country is trying

5、to do now.3.Dating sites also make_easy to avoid someone_you are not interested in4.Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _itwhatitwhomhim技巧2：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例2.It is said that a short-tempered man in

6、the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.his限定词：冠词：a,an,the形容词性物主代词：my,your,its,his,her等关系词：whose，which等疑问词：what，which等不定代词：no,some,any,each,every either,neither,other,another等注意：当名词代词前面挖空，而且该名词或代词不是作主语，表语，也不是作动词宾语的时候，很可能填介词。此时特别要关注空格与前面的动词等可能构成的搭配。1.India attai

7、nded independence in1947,after_ long struggle.2.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_ 3.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash_hands 4.She died in her sleep early Sunday,_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press.5.I am looking_a home that has n

8、ever known sorrow.aanothermyherfor例3.two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci,which are worth millions of dollars.and技巧3：若两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。主要的连词：表示并列关系的and和选择关系的or。主要的连词有连接并列句的:and ,but,or,because,so等连接复合句的：when,if,whether,that1._she came to England,she lived with a host f

9、amily.2.I know all about it_I have work experience in this field.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.4.It took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_Candido Portinari.Whenbecauseanda

10、nd 例4.He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring home a regular salary.did技巧4：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）例5 and _was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat seafood(海鲜）例6 _with hard w

11、ork can you expect to get pay rise.技巧5：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。itOnly二、1.有提示词试题的解题技巧例7.In New York,three people _(take)to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。were taken 1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years

12、ago in Scotland.2.Jo worked at a bush school whose classroom_(make)of bamboo.3.When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone,she _（learn）that snakes.4.In the 18th century california_(rule)by Spain.5.So far,scientists_(clone)rabbits,sheep,cows,mice,pigs and some other animals.6

13、.The BBC recently_(produce)a program to introduce”tuhao”was createdwas madelearnedwas ruledhave clonedhas produced提示：判断句是否缺少谓语动词，如果缺少，请一定考虑用谓语动词的正确时态和语态填空。技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用ing形式、ed形式，还是用不定式形式。例8._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed,on the contrarySp

14、eaking1.So all governments should make laws_(make)sure it can be used properly.2.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_(speak)in a deep voice.3.Are you here_(wait)for professor Johnson.4.This might be the question_(ask)by people when they meet each other every day.5.Some evi

15、dence suggests that our ancestors did wear chothes_(make)from animals skins.6.The twins,who_(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badmiton on the playground.to makespeakingwaitingaskedmadehad finished提示：若句中找到了谓语动词，而且又找不到连词（并列连词或从句连词）则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词。二、2、词类转换题的解题技巧例9.The little boy immediately fe

16、lt_(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例11.In a _(danger)part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to技巧8：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。silentdangerousamazementmovementdevelopmentargumentdescriptionpollutionattractionamazemovedeveloparguedescribepolluteattract动词转名词-_ -_动词转形容词intere

17、stdisappointfrustrateshocksatisfyboreinteresteddisappointedfrustratedshockedsatisfiedboredinterestingdisappointingfrustatingshockingsatisfyingboring -_ _ -形容词转副词gradualactualcarefulsuddenfullterriblepossibletruefortunatewidegraduallyactuallycarefullysuddenlyfullyterriblypossiblytrulyfortunatelywidel

18、y _ -_ -_ -_ -_1.A taste for meal is _(actual)behind the change.2.He was deeply affected by the war,he sat_(happily)in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research.3.This might be the main reason why Readers has become one of the _(great)TV shows these days.4.Chinese people used to eat

19、 more grain and vegetables,but_(little)meat.5.It had_(many)problems than the normal sheep.actuallyunhappilygreatlylessmore根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯巩固练习Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 20

20、11,the country 1 (grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:T

21、he government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality.Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.has growntheactuallyto imp

22、rovethanpollutionAccording to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8 (start)a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fer

23、tilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.”says the banks Juergen Voegele.globalstartedw

24、hichfeeding高考题型 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regatesalstly cant m

25、ake you live forever,the review says it 4 (be)more effective at lengthening life 5 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 _showed a mere five to 10 minutes.A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (caus

26、e).longerto seedyingisthanwhich/thatcausesThe best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 9 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.strengthenenergeticit学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Homework:进阶突破练习册语法填空专练passage1-passage5Thanks!