英语：将来表达法（外研社版必修4）.ppt

1、1.be going to（gonna）1)准备，打算做某事He says he is going to stop smoking.Are you going to come with us?2)看来要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避免要发生的事）Its going to snow tonight.I feel terrible.I think Im going to be sick.2.一般现在时表将来1)表示按照时刻表将要发生的动作What time does the match begin?The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m.The next train arri

2、ves at 12:40.2)在时间及条件状语中代替一般将来时Try to finish your work before you leave.Hell do it if you pay him.Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her.I hope you enjoy your holiday.3.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示已经安排和已定好的计划尤其是时间和地点已经确定；也可指刚刚开始或马上就发生的动作We are having a party next week.We are meeting at 2:30 p.m.Where are th

3、e boys?They are coming.3)在hope 后的宾语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时4.be+to do 表示将要发生的事或必然要做的事情They are to call me on Sunday.The book Im writing is to come out soon.5.将来完成时 表示到将来某时某事已经完成 常用by+将来的时间作时间状语The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.Phone us after 8 oclock p.m.Well have finished dinner

4、by then.形式形式：will/shall+be+will/shall+be+现在分词现在分词shall shall 用于第一人称用于第一人称will will 可以用于各种人称可以用于各种人称6.将来进行时1).1).将来进行时表示未来某个时间某动作将将来进行时表示未来某个时间某动作将正在进行。正在进行。明天十点钟她会在办公室工作。明天十点钟她会在办公室工作。明天下午六点钟你会在干什么？明天下午六点钟你会在干什么？七八点钟之间别来电话，那时我们会在吃七八点钟之间别来电话，那时我们会在吃饭。饭。At ten oclock tomorrow,she will be At ten oclock

5、 tomorrow,she will be working in her office.working in her office.What will you be doing at 6 p.m.What will you be doing at 6 p.m.tomorrow?tomorrow?Dont phone me between 7 and Dont phone me between 7 and 8 p.m.when well be having dinner.8 p.m.when well be having dinner.2).2).将来进行时还可以表示按计划或安排将来进行时还可以

6、表示按计划或安排将要做的事。将要做的事。We shall be having a meeting in a We shall be having a meeting in a minute.minute.Ill be seeing her this evening.Ill be seeing her this evening.Well be getting in touch with you.Well be getting in touch with you.3).3).预测将来会发生的事情、表示将来的预测将来会发生的事情、表示将来的某种可能性。某种可能性。Ill be meeting him

7、 sometime in the Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.future.You will be making a mistake.You will be making a mistake.4)将来进行时也可表示对现在的预测。Dont phone now theyll be having lunch.5)将来进行时也可用来客气的询问别人的打算。Will you be staying in this evening.2).2).将来进行时与现在进行时有时可以换用将来进行时与现在进行时有时可以换用,表示安排要做的事。表示安排要做的事。Wel

8、l be spending the summer in Dalian.Well be spending the summer in Dalian.Were spending the summer in Dalian.Were spending the summer in Dalian.Shell be giving us a lecture this Shell be giving us a lecture this evening.evening.Shes giving us a lecture this evening.Shes giving us a lecture this evening.1).将来进行时常用于口语，有时意思和一般将来时差不多。They will call on us on Monday.They will call on us on Monday.They will be calling on us on Monday.They will be calling on us on Monday.几点区别3).现在进行时表示不远的将来，将来进行时既可表示不远的将来也可表示较远的将来。We are meeting him tomorrow.We will be meeting him tomorrow/next year.