《人教版·山东专用》2014高考英语一轮复习活页练习：7-2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Units 35.单项填空1 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day.Aputs up Btakes upCsaves up Dmakes up解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦总是帮助母亲，虽然上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。此处take up表示“占据(时间)”。A项表示“举起”；C项表示“储蓄”；D项表示“编造”。答案B2Duty is an act or a course of action that people_you to take by social customs，law

2、 or religion.Apersuade Brequest Cinstruct Dexpect解析考查动词辨析。句意：责任是人们按照社会风俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你承担的一种行为或者行为过程。expect表示“盼望，期待”，符合语境。前三项分别表示“说服”“要求”“指导”，都不符合语意。答案D3Do you want anything else for your birthday?Nothing else.Im very_with what youve bought me.Asatisfying BdisappointedCcontent Dhonest解析be content with意

3、为“对感到满意”，相当于be satisfied with；be disappointed at指“对感到失望”；be honest with指“对说老实话”。答案C4How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are_now than before.Awell off Bbetter offCbadly off Dworse off解析根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比较级bet

4、ter off。worse off是badly off的比较级。答案B5What do you think of Hong Kong University?Pretty good.It has_to be much better than some universities in the mainland.Aturned out Bworked outCmade out Dhelped out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为香港大学怎么样？很好。它比大陆的一些大学好多了。turn out结果是；work out计算出；make out看透，弄懂；help out帮助。答案A6At first

5、 Mr.Smith was_of planes，but two years later，_to other countries on business is his main business.Ascared；flying Bfrightening；flightCfrightened；flight Dscaring；flying解析be scared of害怕，flying to other countries是动名词短语作主语。句意：起初，史密斯先生害怕坐飞机，但是两年之后，因生意坐飞机去其他国家成了他的主要事务。答案A7_you are aware of the trick used in

6、 advertisements，I dont think you are eager to buy.AUnless BAlthoughCWhile DOnce解析考查状语从句。句意：一旦你意识到广告中用到的手段，我认为你就不想买了。根据句意可知，应选D。答案D8They_drinking although they are drivers，which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers.Agive up Bdevote themselves toCquit Dabandon themselves to解析句意：虽然他们是司机，但他

7、们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。although表示让步，说明前面的行为与后面的情况是相悖的，所以排除A、C两项；devote oneself to“献身于”，与句意不符；abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，符合句意，故选D。答案D9The maths problem is very difficult.I work it out，_.Astill Byet Calthough Dthough解析考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。答

8、案D10We aim to provide free legal assistance for people，making it easier for people_to seek and receive help.Ain vain Bin publicCin need Din return解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们旨在为人们提供免费的法律援助，使处在困难中的人更容易寻求和获得帮助。in vain徒劳，白费力气；in public公开，当众；in need在困难中，在危急中；in return作为回报。答案C11One of the greatest challenges for the

9、 newly divorced is_living alone after years of being married.Adying to Badjusting toCreacting to Dappealing to解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：对离婚时间不长的人来说最大的挑战就是在结婚多年之后要重新适应独居生活。(be)dying to极想；渴望；adjust to适应；调节；react to作出反应；appeal to呼吁；对产生吸引力。答案B12The canyon is worth_，but the 900yearold cliff dwellings along its walls

10、 make it a muststop for visitors.Ato see BseeingCto be seen Dbeing seen解析考查非谓语动词。句意：大峡谷值得一看。但是，是峭壁上九百年之久的岩居才使其成为游客必游之地。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，用v.ing的主动形式表示被动含义。答案B13Eight girls_this group and they help this old woman clean her room every other day.Amake up Bmade upCconsist of Dare made up of解析考查动词短

11、语的辨析。句意：八个女生组成了一个小组，他们每隔一天就去帮助这位老太太打扫房间。make up意为“组成”，符合句意；而made up时态错误，consist of和are made up of意为“是由组成的”。答案A14Can you_what I say？Do you need more explanation?Amake sense of Bput an end toCattend to Dleave alone解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能理解我所说的话吗？需要再解释一遍吗？make sense of意为“理解”，符合句意；put an end to sth意为“结束某物”，att

12、end to意为“处理，招待”，leave alone意为“单独留下”。答案A15Generally speaking，_according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken解析考查省略。当主句与从句主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词，这时可省略从句主语和be动词，补充完整则为“when it is taken”。答案B.阅读理解Youre riding in the car on this family vacation. S

13、uddenly your dad slows down. And you may see the following：1Bubblegum AlleySan Luis Obispo, CaliforniaSome call it art; others call it just plain gross. Bubblegum Alley is covered from top to bottom with wads of chewed gum, a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals in the 1950s. Some artis

14、ts even created images of funny faces and the American flag.2Blue WhaleCatoosa, OklahomaNot ready to dive the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale? No problem. Just visit this 80footlong cement beast, which even has a slide and diving board so visitors can take a dip in the pond. When the artist

15、died, the whale fell into disrepair. Neighbors couldnt stand to see the grinning whale fall apart, so they fixed it and now keep it bright with gallons of blue paint. 3.Lonesome LegsAmarillo, TexasJust what are these large legs doing in a cow pasture? According to artist Lightnin McDuff, they repres

16、ent a poem about a traveler who finds a bodiless statue of an Egyptian pharaoh (法老) called Ozymandias.Using concrete over a steel frame, McDuff constructed the legs to appear as if they were made of weathered sandstone. And the socks? A prankster (恶作剧的人) keeps adding themeven though McDuff always re

17、moves the unwanted addition. 4.Giant PenguinCut Bank, MontanaBundle up (使穿暖)when you visit this statue, because temperatures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero. As a nod to the frosty conditions, a local businessman built the 27foottall penguin out of 10,000 pounds of concrete. The creator

18、 left for warmer weather, but the statue7 times the height of a real emperor penguinstill stands, welcoming visitors to its chilly home.【语篇解读】 该文讲述了四个听起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。1How can you see the roadside attractions?ABy participating in tours.BBy having a family vacation in a car.CBy daydreaming.DBy goi

19、ng to places of interest.解析细节理解题。从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案。答案B2The following are descriptions about these sites, which is TRUE?The Blue Whale has been ruined.Visitors can entertain in the whale.The socks were added by the designer.The legs were made of weathered sandstone.The penguin is located in a very c

20、old area.The statue of penguin is 6 times higher than a real emperor penguin.A B C D解析细节理解题。由Blue Whale中第三句可知正确。由最后一段内容可知、正确。答案D3What led to the formation of the Bubblegum Alley?AArtists made it by creating images of funny faces and the American flag.BIts covered with pieces of chewed gum.CIt spread

21、 for some unknown reason.DArtists guided this trend.解析推理判断题。从对口香糖巷的介绍中a tradition that was started mysteriously by locals可推断无人知道这起源于何原因。答案C4What impression of these sites does the author give you?AFunny. BStrange. CAmazing. DUsual.解析写作意图题。本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。答案C.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上

22、(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1Human blood is grouped into four types：A，B，AB，and OEach refers to a kind of antigen (抗原)，or protein, on the surface of red blood cells.For example, the surface of red blood cells in type A blood has antigens known as Aantigens.2Each blood type is also grouped by its Rhesus factor, or

23、Rh factor.Blood is either Rh positive (Rh) or Rh negative (Rh)About 85% of Americans have Rh blood.Rhesus refers to another type of antigen, or protein, on the surface of red blood cells.The name Rhesus comes from Rhesus monkeys, in which the protein was discovered by the scientists.3Blood types bec

24、ome very important when a blood transfusion is necessary.In a blood transfusion, a patient must receive a blood type that is compatible (兼容的) with his or her own blood typethat is，_by the patients own blood.If the blood types are not compatible, red blood cells will clump together, making clots that

25、 can block blood vessels and cause death.Type O blood is considered the “universal donor” because it can be donated to people of any blood type.Type ABblood is considered the “universal recipient” because people with this type can receive any blood type.4Do you know any more information？Blood types

26、are inherited (遗传的)，just like eye colors.Certain blood types are more common in certain countries.In China, over 99% of the population has Rhblood.Different kinds of animals have different kinds of blood.Dogs have 4 blood types；cats have 11；cows have about 800.Some people think blood types tell abou

27、t personality.In_Japan,_the_idea_of_blood_type_as_personality_type_is_so_popular_that_Japanese_ask_“Whats_your_blood_type？”_as_often_as_Americans_ask_“Whats_your_sign？”1What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 6 words)_答案An introduction to blood types./Blood types./Types of blood.2How does

28、 the name Rhesus come into being？(no more than 14 words)_答案Scientists discovered this type of protein while doing research on Rhesus monkeys.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_答案the donated blood must be accepted4What type of blood is compatible if a patients blood type is Bin a blood transfusion？(no more than 5 words)_答案Type B or type O.5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese._答案在日本，血型代表性格的想法如此流行以至于日本人问“你是什么血型”就像美国人问“你是什么星座”一样频繁。