2021.10高二英语月考题.doc

1、 太原五中20212022学年度第一学期月考高 二 英 语出题、校对：郝媛、张晓佳 时间：2021.10第I卷 选择题 (共60分)第一部分 从各小题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. After cleaning the window, he _ the room to see if there was anything else he could do.A. looked up B. looked over C. looked across D. looked through2. With rich practical

2、experience, he is _ handling various emergencies.A. capable of B. annoyed with C. concerned about D. sensitive to3. China is no doubt the most remarkable places in the world _ its architectural marvels(建筑奇迹).A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in place of4. My schedule is _-I could arran

3、ge to meet with you any day next week.A. tangled B. passive C. effective D. flexible5. He still _ regularly to the magazine “New Scientist” after retiring.A. hesitated B. contributed C. adjusted D. offered 6. Facing such a bad situation, no one could _ a better solution.A. live up with B. catch up w

4、ith C. put up with D. come up with7. If _ promptly and properly, some cancers are highly curable.A. treated B. being approached C. aiding D. having been solved8. A dozen parks _ in recent years, _ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars. A. was built; to serve B. have been built; servin

5、g C. built; serving D. have built; served9. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. to be bought B. are bought C. bought D. are being bought10. Bob has never _ , and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. raised his concerns B. let off steam C

6、. reached his target D. pulled his weight 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） AWhile you are probably familiar with the characteristics of the type A personality (hard-driving, ambitious, perfectionist), you might not be familiar with the type B personalit

7、y. People with a type B personality are often described as easy-going, relaxed, and highly flexible. The type B personality is basically the opposite of the type A.The type A and type B types were first introduced during the 1950s by cardiologists (心脏病专家) Rosenman and Friedman who were interested in

8、 how an individuals personality might serve as a predictor for heart disease later on in life. As researchers continued to explore this link，they noted that certain groups personality traits(特点) seemed to have a link to specific physical illnesses.People with type A personality traits such as aggres

9、sion and competitiveness were found to have a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease. People with Type B personalities, on the other hand, had a lower risk of heart problems. So what exactly distinguished this type of personality? The type B personality lacks the behavior t

10、ypically seen in the A type. The type B personality is characterized by a set of traits that include flexibility, low stress levels, relaxed attitude, patience, creativity. It is important to remember that everyone tends to experience the above traits to some degree from time to time. People with th

11、e type B personality, however, exhibit these traits more often. Knowing your type can help you better understand your tendencies, including your potential strengths and weaknesses.Some have suggested that since type A behavior is more connected to heart problems, there might be some benefit to helpi

12、ng people adopt more of a type B approach. However, as some researchers point out, doing so could also lead to negative outcomes. If an ambitious driven workaholic(工作狂) stopped displaying typical type A behavior, it could lead to reduced productivity, decreased job function，and even loss of income.

13、These effects could then negatively impact health by increasing stress levels.11. What are people with a type B personality like?A. Flexible, ambitious and patient.B. Flexible, patient and creative. C. Stressed and hard-driving. D. Outgoing, hard-driving and creative.12. Why did the cardiologists pu

14、t forward two types of traits? A. They wanted to understand peoples potential strengths and weaknesses. B. They thought these two types could lead to different physical illnesses. C. They wanted to find out how people s personalities affect their health. D. They thought these two types play differen

15、t roles in developing high blood pressure.13. What will happen if type A people adopt a type B approach, according to the text? A. They might be more creative. B. They could gain a lot of benefits. C. They might suffer from poor work efficiency. D. Their health condition could be greatly improved.BH

16、ungarian Jewish activist Rezso Kasztner, a brilliant, self-confident lawyer and journalist was directly responsible for liberating 1, 684 Jews on a train to Switzerland. Struggling to save the Hungarian Jews，by the war ended, he had preserved some 100，000 more lives by bargaining (讨价还价) with the Naz

17、is，including Adolf Eichman and Kurt Becher among other officers. He did this by making use of the Nazi weaknesses of greed and need “blood for goods”. Kasztner offered money，jewelry and the promise of war materiel(物资) that he knew could never be delivered in exchange for Jewish lives. He and the oth

18、er activists were able to save only a small number of their people, as nearly half a million Hungarians. Jews were sent to Auschwitz to be killed in just few months. The selection of those who were saved, especially on the train, had bothered Kasztner ever since.After the war, Kasztner and his famil

19、y emigrated to Israel, where he expected to be welcomed as a hero. Instead, they found tension between settlers and refugees (难民), and because Kasztner had to pretend to make friends with Nasis, he was attacked as a Nazi collaborator(勾结者). When he charged one of his accusers (a man who was jealous (

20、嫉妒) of him back in Hungary) with libel(谤罪)，the judge ruled against him because of the struggle for power between the political parties in Israel.The real Rezso Kasztner was an extraordinary man who played a high-risk game with the devil. And he won in the only game of saving human lives. He achieved

21、 more in his way than any other individual in Nazi-occupied Europe. In the end all he lost was his own life14. What can we learn about Rezso Kasztner from the passage?A. He once worked on a train in Switzerland. B. He was famous as a lawyer and journalist throughout Europe.C. He devoted himself to s

22、aving Jewish people during the war.D. He made a lot of money by trading with the Nazi officers.15. What did Kasztner expect when he emigrated to Israel?A. To receive a heros welcome. B. To be sheltered by NazisC. To get more support. D. To save more people16. The court ruled against Kasztner in Isra

23、el because he _.A. was a Nazi collaborator B. defended the Nazis as a lawyerC. declared the law of Israel unjust D. got caught in Israeli political conflict17. What is the passage mainly about?A. A mans heroic deeds in saving Hungarian JewsB. The crimes committed by the NazisC. The darkness of Nazi-

24、occupied EuropeD. Peoples different views about heroesCYou probably have a rough idea of how much energy and water your home uses based on your utility bills (物业账单). But new technologies aim to turn the tables, letting you see just how much you are using in advance of those bills so that your bottom

25、 line is lower. And that goes for everything from everyday appliances to your sprinkler (喷水器) system.There are a variety of in-home technology products that will save homeowners money on their utility bills and help the environment at the same time. These technologies aim to help conserve resources,

26、 and potentially save you hundreds to thousands of dollars.The idea for Flo Technologies products was inspired by a disaster. Company CEO Gabriel Halimis family had terrible water damage to their home which resulted in a US$300000 insurance claim (保险索赔).Halimis father, an engineer, was inspired to p

27、ut forward a solution. The result is the companys water monitoring and control technology for the home.The technology is installed on the homes main water supply. It works by tracking the flow, temperature and pressure of your homes water system. Some insurance plans will give you a discount for usi

28、ng the technology, Halimi said. It also shows you in real time via an app how much water youre using. If your water usage requires attention, it can also send push notifications, text messages or emails. If you dont respond, it can call you by phone. The technology can turn off your water in severe

29、situations. You can also turn it off yourself by pushing a button.The key to the technology is that it can help a homeowner save energy and water by reminding them of the problem that they might not know about, like a broken sprinkler or water pipe.“Unless you have something like this, you have no w

30、ay of knowing that you have something wrong with your home, ” Halimi said.18. What led to the invention of Flo Technologies products?A. A bill B. A disaster C. A sprinkler D. An app19. The underlined word install in the fifth paragraph most probably means_.A. to fix equipment or furniture into posit

31、ion so that it can be usedB. to give somebody a test to see how much he knows about a subjectC. to remove things from a vehicle or ship after it has taken them somewhereD. to put a large quantity of things or people onto or into something20. What can we know from the passage?A. There is only one tec

32、hnology product that helps homeowners save money.B. Halimi designed companys water monitoring technology for the home.C. Halimis friend suffered terrible water damage at their home.D. Flo Technologies products can remind people of the unknown problems.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5

33、小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Pancake racingOn Shrove Tuesday(基督教的忏悔星期二)-many people like to call it Pancake Day， people across the UK make and eat pancakes. Pancakes in the UKPancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be topped with different ingredients. People make pancakes in their homes but you might also

34、 find that some schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events. 21 .Typical pancake racesIn a typical pancake race, contestants (参赛者) have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. As contestants run, they have to throw the pancake in the air so that it turns over and lands back in th

35、e pan on the other side. 22 , although they should also be careful to make sure that the pancake is complete and that it hasnt broken along the way.The Rehab Parliamentary(国会的) Pancake RaceOne of the most famous pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place on the morning o

36、f Shrove Tuesday in London, outside the Houses of Parliament. 23 -one team of Members of Parliament(MPS), and one team of journalists -most of whom take part in the race wearing their work suits! The race is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world. 24 . It raises awareness for th

37、e charity Rehab，which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion(排斥) in the UK.Another important aspect of the race is the official starter -the person chosen to announce the start of the race. This is seen as an important role and is usually given to a British n

38、ews presenter. 25 - the MPS are known for cheating every year!A. One of them is pancake racingB. The UK has lots of strange traditionsC. The winner is the first to reach the finish lineD. The race is a competition between two teamsE. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this year F. And as

39、well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good causeG. But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time trying to control the race第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the past, many people regarded people living around them as their close friends and even

40、 relatives. And there was a need to _26_ ones neighbors. But nowadays, people do not _27_ with those who live close to them as they did decades ago. _28_, these people are now living lonelier lives and they are living in a neighborhood of _29_. To begin with, there are several reasons for this _30_，

41、which may help the understanding of why this is _31_. Firstly, peoples lives are generally _32_ today than in the past, as they have much more work to do, which leads to interacting with their _33_ instead of their neighbors. Secondly，the lives of the general public are more mobile these days. _34_

42、frequently causes them to develop a more superficial(表面的) relationship with local residents. Lastly, in some _35_, there may be cultural differences between neighbors, which makes communication almost non-existent. _36_ these reasons, there are also a number of _37_, which may help deal with this pr

43、oblem. First of all, the local council(委员会) could _38_ community events, to improve relations between local people. Moreover, people should _39_ themselves and invite their neighbors to dinner or a casual barbecue, in order to _40_ a relationship with each other. Finally, _41_ people ought to attend

44、 local council meetings so that _42_ of the community have the opportunity to communicate with each other._43_, many different solutions are available to help start introductions and communication among _44_ such as community events, social gatherings in ones home and council meetings. And it is in

45、my opinion that it is up to the _45_ to do something first. What about spending next weekend with your neighbors in your backyard?26. A. spy onB. look forC. give upD. rely on27. A. playB. competeC. communicateD. shop28. A. ConsequentlyB. Suddenly C. Interestingly D. Surprisingly29. A. problemsB. cha

46、llengesC. strangersD. enemies30. A. customB. attitudeC. issueD. accident31. A. occurringB. increasingC. spreadingD. recovering32. A. quieter B. busier C. nicerD. healthier33. A. colleaguesB. schoolmatesC. instructorsD. assistants34. A. TravelingB. Appearing C. QuarrelingD. Moving35. A. stepsB. cases

47、C. methodsD. fields36. A. DespiteB. Besides C. WithoutD. Beyond37. A. toolsB. conditionsC. decisionsD. solutions38. A. choose B. organizeC. changeD. discover39. A. introduceB. helpC. entertainD. forgive40. A. describeB. showC. startD. understand41. A. foreignB. localC. oldD. smart42. A. starsB. work

48、ersC. membersD. leaders43. A. At best B. On purpose C. For example D. In conclusion44. A. friendsB. neighborsC. guestsD. relatives45. A. familyB. communityC. governmentD. individual第II卷 非选择题 (共40分)第四部分 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robot teachers are now very popular with

49、 pupils in some primary schools in South Korea. Compared with human teachers, the robot teachers are_46._ (patient) . They never get angry and are always kind to the students. Thats_47._the children can always get on well with their robot teachers. Some English teaching robots _48_ (send) to three p

50、rimary schools for eight weeks last December. _49._ (equip) with a microphone and a video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students interest in the language and build up their_50._(confident) . More and more students came

51、to like studying and they got better grades in exams. Meanwhile, other robot teachers, _51_can teach math, science and art, have also been developed. Many think these robot teachers should be used_52._faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive _53._ good education. _54._(giv

52、e) rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in developing these robots. No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students. Perhaps they will _55._ (complete) replace human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?第

53、五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Apart from my mother, Ive been very lucky to having two teache

54、rs who have fundamental influences on my life. One of them was my first piano teachers. She really got me interesting in playing the piano and made a huge impression in me at a very early age. She helped me to learn the basic techniques and develop understanding of the instrument. Then, when I was 1

55、6, I start studying with my second inspirational teacher. He made me too much more confident and encouraged me to enter competitions even when I felt certain and unconfident about doing this. He had enormous faith in us, and it was this, more than anything else, which inspired me to make music my career. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）在学校组织的“感动校园人物”评选活动中，你们班经过讨论，决定推荐李华参加评选。请按以下要求写一篇100词左右的文章。内容包括：(1) 推荐李华的理由；(2) 列举1-2个实例。注意：(1) 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 After a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Li Hua as theTouching Figure on Campus. _