2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 课时作业（十一）Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、课时作业(十一)UNIT 4Section Discovering Useful Structures即时应用体验维度1单句语法填空1_ (complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library.2You are silly _ (tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths.3The final examination is drawing near, so we have no c

2、hoice but _ (focus) on our studies.4They came to the restaurant after work, only _ (find) that it was being decorated.5To tell the truth, she was the most suitable woman _ (take) the job.6Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ (repair) first is the library.7As a matter of fact, the

3、y were very surprised _ (inform) of the news.8In our school, he is the only student _ (attend) the important meeting.9His ability _ (get) on well with people is his advantage over others.10The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.维度2语法与写作1他匆忙赶到教授家，却发现教授出去了。He hurried

4、 to Professors house, _2去年寒假，我和爸爸去乡下看望我的祖父母。During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father_3有这么多的问题要解决，我弟弟着急得吃不下任何东西。With so many problems to settle, my brother was _anything.4我熬夜到11点半，为的是好好看月亮。I stayed awake until half past eleven_ the moon.5安迪和鲁比是最后到达山顶的学生。Andy and Ruby we

5、re the last students _6为了帮助学生学好汉语， 我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一批图书。_， our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. 维度3用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Last weekend, I went to a bookstore 1._ (buy) some books. There, I came across a boy. He was old enough 2._ (read) by himself.He wanted to buy a geography b

6、ook that cost one dollar. However, he had only sixtytwo cents in his pocket. The money was too little for him 3._ (get) that book. The boy looked quite disappointed, but he was determined 4._ (try) some other bookstores to get one. Because I wanted to know the result, I decided 5._ (follow) him.The

7、boy tried four different bookstores 6._ (find) a cheaper book, but he went from one store to another, only 7._ (find) the book more expensive. In the sixth bookstore, the owner found that the boy was worried, so he asked him why he was anxious 8._ (get) a geography book. The boy told him that he wan

8、ted to become a sailor like his father. He wanted to learn more about geography. 9._ (hear) what the boy said, the owner gave him one for free. The boy was very excited. The result was satisfying. Before I left, I gave the boy two dollars so that he was able to have money 10._ (buy) more books.主题阅读训

9、练.阅读理解A2022山东省临沂市高一下学期期中Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their countrys newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for Chinas ambitious space program.The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the northern r

10、egion of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003

11、and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year. Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon.On Saturday, CCTV showed images from inside the capsule as it traveled at 200 meters per second over Africa before entering the atmosphere. The trio (三人组) were the second

12、 crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangong crew.China was the first nation to launch an astronaut

13、into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Tiangong is Chinas third space station following predecessors (前身) launched in 2011 and 2016. The government announced in 2020 that Chinas first reusable spacecraft had landed following a test flight.On Tuesday, President Xi

14、visited the launch site in Wenchang on the southern island of Hainan from which the Tianhe module was fired into orbit. “Persist in pursuing the frontiers of world aerospace development and the major strategic needs of national aerospace，” President Xi told staff at the site, all of them in military

15、 uniform.1How long were the 3 astronauts aboard in Chinas orbital station?AOne year. BTwo years.COne month. DSix months.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AThe three astronauts gave lessons for high school students.BWang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Ch

16、inese.CChinese officials has a date for a crewed mission to the moon.DThe space capsule landed in the western region of Inner Mongolia.3What can we infer from the third paragraph?ATiangong was launched in April 2021.BThe trio were the second crew to be in space.CThe Chinas first reusable spacecraft

17、will be launched soon.DThe Chinese orbital station Tiangong hasnt been completely constructed.4Which of the following countries hasnt launched astronaut into space?AThe former Soviet Union.BThe United Kingdom.CChina.DAmerica.B2022重庆高一检测China has successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars, state media

18、announced early on Saturday. The sixwheeled Zhurong robot was targeting Utopia Planitia, a vast land in the planets northern hemisphere.Zhurong, which means God of Fire, was carried to Mars on the Tianwen1 orbiter, which arrived above the planet in February. The vehicle used a combination of a prote

19、ctive capsule, a parachute and a rocket platform to make the descent landing. A heat shield (保护盾) protected the spacecraft during the fiery descent (降落), after which Zhurong safely parachuted down to the Utopia Planitia. Tianwen1s landing platform then fired some small, downwardfacing rocket engines

20、 to slow down during the last few seconds of its descent. The successful touchdown is a remarkable achievement, given the difficult nature of the task. Only few countries have really mastered landing on Mars until now. America put down its largest rover (巡视器), Perseverance, in February. Europe, whic

21、h has twice failed with landing attempts, will send a rover to Mars next year hand in hand with the Russians. All other countries that have tried have either crashed or lost contact soon after reaching the surface.Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, scientists will try to get at least 90 Mar

22、tian days of service out of it, studying the local geology. The robot Zhurong, weighs some 240kg and is powered by foldout solar panels. Zhurong carries cameras to take pictures and assist navigation (巡航); five additional instruments will investigate the mineral resources of local rocks and the gene

23、ral nature of the environment, including the weather.Dean Chang, a Chinese scientist said that the success would be an enormous fillip to the exploration of the universe, “Space always benefits diplomacy and technology, and it demonstrates that China can contribute to the global pool of human knowle

24、dge.”5Why was Zhurong sent to land on Mars?ATo discover living species on Mars.BTo explore a specific area of Mars.CTo enable more people to visit remote parts of space.DTo exploit resources on Mars.6What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe American rover Perseverance ended up with failure.BFew count

25、ries master landing on the Moon.CEurope plans to launch its next rover with combined efforts.DTianwen1 helped to speed Zhurong up before landing.7After landing, Zhurong could probably do the following things EXCEPT_. Aresearch into geologyBfind directionsCtake imagesDforecast the weather8The underli

26、ned word “fillip” in the last paragraph could be replaced with_. Asolution BreliefCpromotion Dhonor.完形填空2022贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考My nephews Nived, 8, and Krishiv, 5, were getting ready for their new karate (空手道) class. Their mom _1_ me to drop them off because she was unavailable. As we were leaving,

27、we found a little _2_ sitting outside the door.Since we are typically _3_ with our life and pay little attention to stray (流浪的) creatures, they usually run away when they _4_ the presence of humans. But this one _5_ when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away. We felt she might be afraid, or s

28、he might be in need of some _6_With my push, Nived_7_ the kitten gently. Nived was usually quite afraid to_8_ animals, but this time with my encouragement he brought her in. We _9_ a little bit of milk, and she drank_10_ we took turns touching her back.When we had to leave for the karate class, she

29、_11_ us out the door. Two street dogs showed up and we could_12_ see her freeze in fear. We all felt _13_. We tried to put her in our scooter (小型摩托车) so that we could_14_ her to the karate class, but she _15_. We said our prayers and moved on.,1A.ordered BaskedCadvised Dallowed2A.dog BbabyCcat Dbird

30、3A.busy BconfusedCsatisfied Dcareful4A.check BpredictCsense Dremember5A.passed BappearedCturned Dstayed6A.care BheatCpatience Dpower7A.threw away Bpicked upChanded in Dhid away8A.observe BsupplyCsave Dtouch9A.collected BservedCbooked Dadded10A.if BsinceCas Dunless11A.drove BfollowedCsent Dhelped12A.

31、hardly BwillinglyCphysically Dregularly13A.upset BdisappointedCcrazy Dconcerned14A.invite BintroduceCtake Dleave15A.responded BchangedCadmitted Descaped.语法填空What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers 1._ (live) in Yuegong1, a closed lab 2._ imitates a moonlike environment at Beihang Univer

32、sity in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never 3._ any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind 4._ (ad

33、just) to the environment in the closed lab. 5._ their credits, the volunteers set a world record for the 6._ (long) stay in a closed lab.Life in Yuegong1 is busy. Volunteers get up at 8：30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing food 7._ (be) their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetable

34、s and fruit for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need to record their body temperature, blood 8._ (press) and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use these data 9._ (monitor) their health.The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas fo

35、r 10._ (astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.课时作业(十一)层级一即时应用体验维度11To complete2.to have told3.to focus4.to find5.to take6.to repair7.to be informed8.to attend9.to get10.to be completed维度21only to find he was out2to visit my grandparents3too worried to eat4so as to/in order to have a g

36、ood look at5to reach the top of the mountain6To help the students to learn Chinese better维度31to buy2.to read3.to get4.to try5.to follow6.to find7.to find8.to get9.To hear10.to buy层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在周六，三名中国宇航员在中国最新的轨道空间站上飞行六个月后返回地球，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划迄今为止历时最长的载人任务。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段“Beij

37、ing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their countrys newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for Chinas ambitious space program. 北京(美联社)在周六，三名中国宇航员在中国最新的轨道空间站上飞行六个月后返回地球，这是中国雄心勃勃的太空计划迄今为止历时最长的载人任务。”可知，这三名宇航员在中国轨道空间站上呆了六个月。2答案与解析：

38、A推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. 中央电视台现场直播了神舟13号飞船在内蒙古北部戈壁沙漠降落的过程。在这次任务中，宇航员王亚平完成了中国女性的首次太空行走。王亚平和队友翟志刚、叶光福为高中生们发回了物理课。”以及“Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission

39、to the moon.”可知，这三个宇航员为高中生发送了课程。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. 计划要求在今年内完成建设，增加两个模块。”可知，从本段我们可以推断出中国天宫轨道站还没有完全建成。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中“China was the first nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Unio

40、n and the United States. 中国是继前苏联和美国之后，第一个独自将宇航员送入太空的国家。”可知，联合王国(英国)还没有把宇航员送入太空。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国祝融号成功着陆火星。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段“The sixwheeled Zhurong robot was targeting Utopia Planitia, a vast land in the planets northern hemisphere.”可知， 祝融号被送到火星上着陆是为了探索火星的特定区域。故选B。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知

41、， 明年欧洲将与俄罗斯携手发射火星探测器。故选C。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段可知， 祝融号着陆后， 可以拍照， 调查地理环境以及预测天气。但没有提到找到方向。故选B。8答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据最后一句可知， 祝融号着陆成功将对宇宙探索起到巨大的推动作用， 所以推测fillip是“推动”的意思， 与promotion同义。故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和侄子意外地一起给门外的流浪猫喝了牛奶，并收获了做善事和给予的快乐。1答案与解析：B句意：他们的妈妈让我把他们送过去，因为她没空。 根据“because she was unavailable.”可

42、知，因为她没空，所以他们的妈妈让作者去送他们上空手道课。2答案与解析：C句意：当我们正要离开时，我们发现一只小猫坐在门外。 根据“With my push, Nived_7_ the kitten gently.”可知，在门外的是一只小猫。3答案与解析：A句意：因为我们通常忙于我们的生活，很少注意流浪动物，当它们感觉到人类的存在时，通常会逃跑。 根据“and pay little attention to stray (流浪的) creatures，”可知，作者平时都忙于生活，很少注意到流浪动物。4答案与解析：C句意：同上题。 根据“they usually run away”和常识可知，流浪

43、动物感觉到有人会逃走。5答案与解析：D句意：但当她突然发现我们离她几步远的时候，她停了下来。 根据“when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away.”和转折词but可知，这只小猫没有逃跑，反而停留下来。6答案与解析：A句意：我们觉得她可能害怕，或者她可能需要一些照顾。 根据“We _9_ a little bit of milk, and she drank_10_ we took turns touching her back.”可知，这只小猫需要一些照顾。7答案与解析：B句意：我推了推，妮维德轻轻地把小猫抱了起来。根据“Nived was

44、 usually quite afraid to_8_ animals, but this time with my encouragement he brought her in.”可知，作者示意妮维德抱起这只小猫。8答案与解析：D句意：尼维德通常很害怕碰动物，但这次在我的鼓励下，他把她带了进来。根据“but this time with my encouragement he brought her in.”可知，尼维德害怕与动物接触。9答案与解析：B句意：我们给她端上一点牛奶，我们轮流抚摸她的背，她喝了牛奶。根据“and she drank_10_ we took turns touch

45、ing her back.”可知，他们给小猫端上一点牛奶给她喝。10答案与解析：C句意：同上题。根据“and she drank”可知，小猫喝牛奶的时候，他们轮流抚摸她的背。11答案与解析：B句意：当我们要去上空手道课时，她跟着我们出了门。根据“When we had to leave for the karate class，”可知，小猫跟着他们出门了。12答案与解析：C句意：两只流浪狗出现了，我们可以亲眼看到她被吓呆了。根据“Two street dogs showed up”可知，他们亲眼看到小猫被两只流浪狗吓呆了。13答案与解析：D根据“We tried to put her in o

46、ur scooter (小型摩托车) so that we could_14_ her to the karate class, but she _15_”可知，他们都担心小猫的安全。14答案与解析：C句意：我们想让她坐摩托车去上空手道课，但她逃了。根据“We tried to put her in our scooter (小型摩托车)”可知，他们想带小猫去空手道课。15答案与解析：D句意：同上题。根据“We said our prayers and moved on.”和转折词but可知，他们想带小猫走，但小猫逃走了。.语法填空【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(科学与技术)。话题：太空探索实验。

47、本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了居住在太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历。1答案与解析：living_ (live) in Yuegong1在句中作定语，被修饰词volunteers与动词live之间是逻辑主谓关系。故用现在分词短语作定语。2答案与解析：which/that空格所在句是定语从句，先行词为lab，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故用which或that引导定语从句。3答案与解析：had否定副词never位于句首，此时句子/主句需使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词had提到主语前面。4答案与解析：adjustedhave sth. done使某事被做，过去分词作宾补。5答案与解析：Toto ones credit值得赞扬的是。6答案与解析：longest空格前的the表明此处应使用形容词的最高级。7答案与解析：isgrowing food是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。根据语境可知应使用一般现在时。8答案与解析：pressureblood pressure血压。9答案与解析：to monitor动词不定式表目的。10答案与解析：astronauts为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域，不止一个宇航员，所以用名词的复数形式。故填astronauts。12