2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）UNIT 2 重点语法GRAMMAR 过去完成时的被动语态 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 2单元重点语法专项练习过去完成时的被动语态一、单项选择1It was the first time that Chinas lecture _ from the orbiting Chinese Space Station.Awas deliveredBhad been deliveredChas been deliveredDdelivered2How many buildings _when the hurricane ended?Awas destroyedBhad been destroyedCdestroyedDis destroyed3We were told all t

2、he work _ by now.Awas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished4It was reported that an agreement _ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.AreachedBhad been reachedCwas reachedDhas been reached5By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he _ at the

3、 airport for more than two weeks.Awas stuckBhad been stuckChas been stuckDhad stuck6They brought about _ impossible-navigating a ship carrying human beings to the moon for a landing, and then back.Awhat was regardedBwhat had been regardedCwhat was thoughtDwhat had been thought7All the tables by the

4、window _ by telephone when I got to the restaurant.Aare bookedBhad been bookedCwere bookedDhave been booked8In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones _ yet.Ahavent builtBhavent been builtChadnt builtDhadnt been built9Why didnt you attend the meeting

5、yesterday?Well I _ anything about that.Adidnt tellBhavent toldChadnt been toldDhavent been told10Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.Awasnt provedBhadnt been provedChasnt been provedDdidnt prove11By the end of last year, another new hospital _ in our city.Awould

6、 completeBwould be completedCwas completedDhad been completed12Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?But I _ anything about that.Adidnt tellBhavent toldChadnt been toldDhavent been told13This was the first time that she _by the beauty of the West Lake.Awas fascinatedBhad been fascinatedChas

7、 been fascinatedDfascinated14I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBwasnt seenChasnt been seenDhadnt been seen15When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.Ahas been leftBhad leftChas leftDhad been left16By the end of World War ，about 3

8、5 million Chinese people _ or wounded.AkilledBwas killedChad killedDhad been killed17How was the journey?Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats _. I stood all the way.Awould occupyBwould be occupiedChad occupiedDhad been occupied18I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He arou

9、nd here for a long time.Awont be seenBwasnt seenChasnt been seenDhadnt been seen19I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ out in the past two years.Ahas carriedBhad carriedChas been carriedDhad been carried20John was sent to the village last month to see how the develo

10、pment plan _ in the past five years.Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhas been carried out21A new agreement _ by the time we got there.Ahad been signedBhad signedChas been signedDhas signed22The vegetables didnt taste very good, because they _ too long by myself.AcookBh

11、ad cookedChad been cookedDcooked23By the end of last year, the railway station _.Awill be completedBhad been completedCwas completedDhas been completed24A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.Ahad been trappedBhas been trappedCbeen trappedDwere trappe

12、d25Why didnt you get the tickets? When we got to the cinema, all the tickets _ out.AsoldBhad been soldChave soldDwas sold26Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invitedBwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invitedDam not invited27He began to _ because every means _ tried already.Alose hear

13、t; has beenBlose heart; had beenClose his heart; wasDlose his heart; had28Participants at the conference were thankful for the information that _ for them.AprovidedBis providedCwill be providedDhad been provided29Much labor would have been saved if the electronic computers_ before.Ahad inventedBwere

14、 inventedCshould have been inventedDhad been invented30The hotel was terrible, and not at all what we _ to expect in the advertisement.Ahad ledBhad been ledChad been leadingDwould be led二、用单词的适当形式完成句子31The thief_ (trap) in the river for five hours, so he looked pale and exhausted. 32In 1970，this was

15、 the longest bridge that _(build) before in the remote area. 33Three parts in the project_(finish) as expected by the end of last month. 34The boy was reminded that his homework _(not hand) in. 35As the assignment _ (do), he went on to search the Internet. 36By the time he got to the school, the fir

16、st period _ (finish). 37The media reported more than 1, 000 people _ (kill) in the earthquake. 38How many buildings _ (destroy) when the hurricane ended? 39The house _ (paint) before we moved in. 40By the 1970s, more than 100 new species _(find) in this area. 41How many English songs _ (learn) by th

17、e end of the last term? 42The flood destroyed the bridge which _ (build) by the villagers. 43By the time the messenger reached him, the damage_(do). 44Lily just told me Jack _ (fire) since last month. 45The classroom_(clean) before the teacher came. 46His village _(flood) in the heavy rain, so he mo

18、ved to his parents house. 47The police found that the house _(break) into and a lot of things stolen. 48His new novel _（translate）into English by the end of last month. 49The old woman found her purse _ (steal) while she was doing some shopping. 50He was very excited to hear the news that he _ (prom

19、ote)51He arrived at the company happily, only to find that he _ (fire)52The two nurses_ (reward) 100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion. 53When she got home, she found that her luggage _ (leave) on the train.54By the time he died in 2016, Ali _ (recognize) as one

20、of the greatest boxers of all time.55All the wooden fences around the campus _（tear）down by the time Jack returned to school from home. 56All the rubbish _ (clean) out by the time he went to see the movie Hi, Mom.57By the time the city half-marathon began, all potential problems _(handle) carefully.

21、 58When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _ (not send) to hospital yet.59The boy _ (notice) stealing a bike by the police，so he was taken to the police station. 60It was an amazing achievement for a player who _ (injure) so recently.参考答案：1B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是中国第一次在轨道运行的中国空间站上发表演讲。此处为句型it w

22、as the first time that+过去完成时，且从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。2B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：飓风结束时有多少建筑物被摧毁？结合句中when the hurricane ended可知，本句为叙述过去的事情，房屋受损是发生在飓风结束之前，同时句子主语many buildings与动词destroy为动宾关系，因此此处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。3D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用，因为主句是过去时，所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the wo

23、rk和动词finish是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动。故选D。4B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。分析句子结构可知，在it作形式主语的结构中，两个that分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。而agreement与谓语动词reach之间应该是被动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。故选B项。5B【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。根据By the time of the ban was finally

24、lifted可知此处的时态是过去完成时，再由主语是he，与stick之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：（1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与after，up till，by，before等引导的时间状语连用。By the time he got to school, the first period had been finished.All the film tickets have been sold out when I got to the cinema.Had the new p

25、lan been discussed before the meeting?The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came.（2）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.6D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们带来了以前认为不可能的事情驾驶一艘载人飞船到月球上登陆，然后返回。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what引导；且结合语境可知“认为不可能的事情”发生在“brough

26、t”之前，即“过去的过去”故应用过去完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故排除A、C选项。regard要与as搭配，regard as才表示“认为，当作”，故排除B选项。故选D。7B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我到饭店的时候，靠窗户的位子已经被电话预定完了。主语tables与谓语book（预定）之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，预定发生在到达（got to）之前，用过去完成时，因此，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be

27、 done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题考查的是时态和被动语态，根据语境分析出使用过去完成时，根据主语tables与谓语book（预定）之间是被动关系，判定使用被动语态。8D【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。9C【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：

28、你昨天为什么没参加会议?关于那件事我什么也没听说。根据上文可知，会议是昨天举行的，因此推断“没人告诉过我这件事”，是“过去的过去”，且句子主语I和tell之间是一种被动关系，应该用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选C。10B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“by then(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语 the death 与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。11D【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到为

29、止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到.时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will ha

30、ve risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了12C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C项。13B【详解】考查固定句式和被动语态。句意：这是她第一

31、次被西湖的美丽所吸引。This/ It be the first time that +从句，若be 动词为is，则从句使用现在完成时；若be动词为was，则从句要使用过去完成时。题目中的be动词为was,因此从句应用过去完成时。且根据语境分析，主语与所选动词之间为被动关系，be fascinated by意为“着迷于”所A. was fascinated 一般过去时被动语态结构;B. had been fascinated过去完成时被动语态结构;C. has been fascinated现在完成时被动语态结构;D. fascinated一般过去时。故选B项。14D【详解】考查过去完成时态的

32、被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。15D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。16D【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：截止到二战末，大约三千五百万中国人被杀害或受伤。根据时间状

33、语By the end of World War 可知，应该使用过去完成时；人民是被杀害，应用被动语态。故D选项正确。17D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：旅途怎么样?累人!我在最后一秒赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占满了。我一路站着。根据I caught the train at the last second可知“我在最后一秒赶上了火车”已经发生在过去，“所有的座位都被占满了”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，“座位”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。18D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这

34、是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。19D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月，我被派到村里去，看看过去两年中发展计划是如何落实的。分析句子可知，the development plan和earn为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；carry out这个动作发生在was sent之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故选D。20A【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：约翰上个月被派到村里去，看看过去五年来发展计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，根据从句中的时

35、间状语in the past five years可知从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，又因为主句为过去时，所以从句位于动词用过去完成时态，再根据句意，此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A项。21A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。22C【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些蔬菜不太好吃，因为我自己煮的时间太长了。根据句意可知，动词cook发生在过去之前，此处应该用过去完成时；主语“they”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，故

36、用过去完成时的被动形式，故选C。【点睛】23B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到去年年底，火车站已经建成了。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，主语the railway station和complete为逻辑动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选B。24A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词two tourists，由句意可知，游客“被困”发生在“被救”之前，risked为一般过去时，表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，t

37、wo tourists和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。25B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你为什么不买票？当我们到达电影院时，所有的票都卖完了。主句主语all the tickets和主句谓语动词sell是被动关系，sell发生在从句谓语动词短语got to之前，过去的过去，sell用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。26C【详解】考查时态。句意：你错过了George的婚礼真是遗憾。额，我没有被邀请。通过missed可知，invite动作是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，又因为是被邀请，故选C。27B【详解】考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方

38、法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷，丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，故选B。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断，在本题中的证据就是began to lose heart, 是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发生在比began to lose

39、heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。28D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：参加会议的人非常感激为他们提供的信息。根据句中were可知，主句使用一般过去时，结合语意，“提供信息”这一动作发生在“非常感激”之前，即过去的过去，从句应用过去完成时，分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，指代先行词the information，provide与从句主语that之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。29D【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果以前电脑被发明出来，更多劳动力就会被节省下来。本句考查的是if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气，当与过去事实相反的时候，从句

40、使用过去完成时，主句使用“should/would/could/might +have done”，排除BC。从句主语the electronic computers和从句谓语动词invent是被动关系，可知本句使用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。30B【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这个酒店非常的糟糕，一点也不是我们在广告中期望的样子。根据 The hotel was terrible酒店糟糕发生在过去，而我们的期望发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选B项。31had been trapped【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：小偷被困在河里五个小时了，所以他看起来苍白而疲惫。根据句子结构，so为并

41、列连词，逗号前为简单句，故缺谓语动词，动词trap与主语The thief之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语for five hours，及后半句he looked pale and exhausted，可知：后半句的动作发生在过去，前半句的动作发生在后半句动作之前，且造成了影响，应用过去完成时态。故填had been trapped。32had been built【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1970年，这是偏远地区之前修建的最长的桥梁。分析句子结构，此句为由关系代词that引导的定语从句。先行词与从句动词build构成被动关系，结合时间状语in 1970和连词before，以

42、及前面主句was，可知从句谓语动词用过去完成被动语态，had been built符合题意。故填had been built。33had been finished【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上个月底，项目的三个部分如期完成。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of last month可知，句子应该用过去完成时；句子的主语three parts in the project和所给动词finish是被动关系，句子应该用被动语态。故填had been finished。34hadnt been handed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：那个男孩

43、被提醒说他的家庭作业还没有交。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，故从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。为否定陈述句。故填hadnt been handed。35had been done【详解】考查动词语态。句意：任务完成后，他继续在网上搜索。do与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，动作发生在went on to search之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been done。36had been finished【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他到达学校时，第一阶段已经结束了。设空处为主句谓语，根据By the time he got to the s

44、chool，可知谓语发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been finished。37had been killed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据媒体报道，有1000多人在地震中丧生。kill与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，动作发生在reported之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had been killed。38had been destroyed【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：飓风结束的时有多少大楼已经被摧毁了？分析句子可知，此处要用完成时来表示结果；又根据ended可知，此处用过去完成时表示过去

45、动作的结果。buildings与动词destroy是被动关系，故填had been destroyed。39had been painted【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们搬进去之前，房子已经粉刷过了。根据句子时间状语before we moved in可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示“表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作”。句子主语the house与paint构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been painted。40had been found【详解】考查过去完成时和语态。句意：到20世纪70年代，在这个地区发现了100多个新物种。根据时间状语“By the 1970s”可

46、知，句中事件发生在1970s之前，属于发生在过去的过去，所以句子应使用过去完成时态；句子主语“species”与谓语动词“find”之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态；故填had been found。41had been learnt#had been learned【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个学期末为止，你已经学了多少英语歌曲？根据by the end of the last term可知此句用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一个时间之前动作已经完成。songs与learn之间是动宾关系，所以此句为过去完成时的被动语态，动词learn的过去分词是learnt或者learned。故填had bee

47、n learnt/ learned。42had been built【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：洪水冲毁了村民们建的桥。分析可知，which及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，修饰名词bridge，空处在从句中作谓语，which指代先行词bridge，与动词build为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态；另build发生在destroy之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。综上描述，空处用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been built。43had been done【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：送信人到达他那儿的时候，损失已经造成了。by the time引导的时间状语从句

48、中，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。且damage与do 之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been done。44had been fired【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Lily刚刚告诉我Jack从上个月起就被解雇了。宾语从句中谓语动词fire和主语Jack之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since last month以及主句谓语动词told（一般过去时）可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done），表示“过去的过去”。故填had been fired。45had been cleaned【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在老师来之前，教室已经被打

49、扫干净了。分析句子，came使用过去式形式，before引导从句使用一般过去时，结合语意，“教室被打扫干净”这一动作发生在“老师来”之前，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且clean与主语the classroom之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cleaned。46had been flooded【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的村庄被大雨淹没了，所以他搬到了父母家。分析句子，moved使用过去式形式，为一般过去时，结合语意，“他的村庄被淹没”这一动作发生在“他搬到父母家”之前，为“过去的过去”，所以空处应用过去完成时，且flood与主语his vil

50、lage之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been flooded。47had been broken【详解】考查时态。句意：警察发现有人破门而入，许多东西被偷了。分析可知空格处是宾语从句的谓语，the house 与break是被动关系，根据语境可知“break”的动作发生在主句动作“ found”之前，故此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been broken。48had been translated【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他的新小说在上月底已被翻译成英文 。分析句子可知，translate是谓语动词，由时间状语by the end of last mo

51、nth可知，用过去完成时，translate与句子的主语是His new novel是被动关系，故填had been translated。【点睛】49had been stolen#stolen【详解】考察动词时态和语态。句意：老妇人在购物时发现她的钱包被偷了。found后面接宾语从句，her purse作从句的主语，和steal之间为被动关系，且这个动作发生在老妇人发现之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时的被动语态；也可以只用steal的过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填had been stolen/stolen。50had been promoted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他听到自己升

52、职的消息很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且promote与主语he之间的关系为被动，根据句意可知，从句中的动作应发生在主句动作之前，主句谓语动词为过去式，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，所以应填had been promoted。故填had been promoted。51had been fired【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他高兴地来到公司，却发现自己被解雇了。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，fire发生在arrived at之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，he和fire为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填had been fired。52ha

53、d been rewarded【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion”可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故填had been rewarded。53had been left【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当她到家时，她发现她的行李被

54、遗忘在火车上了。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，leave发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，her luggage和leave为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been left。54had been recognized【详解】考查时态。句意：2016年阿里去世时，他被公认为是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。根据By the time he died in 2016可知，应用过去完成时。recognize和主语之间是被动关系 ，应用过去完成的被动语态。故填had been recognized。55had been torn【详解】考查时态和语态

55、。句意：杰克从家回到学校时，校园周围所有的木栅栏都被拆掉了。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句 by the time Jack returned to school from home. 可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语wooden fences和tear down之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been torn。56had been cleaned 【详解】考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：当他去看电影你好，李焕英的时候，所有的垃圾都被清理干净了。分析句子，该空所给动词clean在主句中作谓语，主语为rubbish，应为被动语态；by the ti

56、me引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时态，则垃圾被清理是在去看电影之前，即过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had been cleaned。57had been handled【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当城市半程马拉松开始时，所有可能的问题都得到了认真处理。主句缺少谓语，by the time+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，主句主语all potential problems和谓语handle是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故填had been handled。58hadnt been sent【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当李明匆忙回家时，他发现

57、他的母亲还没有被送进医院。由yet可知，句子用完成时，根据句意可知，李明匆忙回家时，他的母亲还没有被送进医院，found是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时表示发生在过去的过去的动作，他的妈妈是被送到医院，且还没有被送到医院，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态的否定式，即hadnt been done，故填hadnt been sent。59had been noticed【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：那个男孩偷自行车被警察发现了，所以他被带到警察局去了。根据句意可知，在他被带到警察局之前，男孩被警察发现偷自行车，he was taken是一般过去时，因此空格处的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且他是被发现，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故填had been noticed。60had been injured【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：对于一个最近受伤的球员来说，这是一个惊人的成就。先行词a player后接定语从句who (injure) so recently，从句缺乏谓语，由 recently且从句动作injure发生在主句动作was之前可知，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，先行词a player在从句中作主语，与从句谓语injure是被动关系，用过去完成时的的被动语态。故填had been injured。