广东省珠海市第—中学2021届高三下学期英语模拟试题（新高考） WORD版含解析.doc

1、广东珠海一中2021届高三下期模拟试题（新高考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOptional

2、Tours in LangkawiLine One(Mangrove tours and eagle feeding)Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangrove jungle safari visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant.Price: adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate

3、 (age 312yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) freeTime: 9:00 am14:00 pmLine Two(Snorkeling and baby shark feeding)Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and colorful tropical marine life is one of the most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.Price: adult rate RM 220.00/ pers

4、on child rate (age 312yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Time 8:00 am17:00 pmLine Three(Day cruise around Langkawi archipelago)Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life.Price: adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 350.00/ perso

5、n infant (below 3yrs) free Time 9:00 am17:00 pmLine Four(Amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise)Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner.Price: adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free Time

6、 16:00 pm21 :00 pm1. What is special about Line One?A. It provides food.B. It is the cheapest.C. It lasts the longest.D. It allows tourists to feed animals.2. How much should a couple pay for a day cruise with their 3-year-old kid?A. RM 450. 00.B. RM 800. 00.C. RM 900.00.D. RM 1250.00.3. Which line

7、is best for the visitors to start their tour in the afternoon?A. Line Four.B. Line Three.C. Line Two.D. Line One.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四条游览Langkawi的路线情况，介绍其特点和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Line One部分中“Price: adult rate RM 160.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 120.00/ person infant (below

8、 3yrs) free(价格：成人价160.00 RM /人；儿童价(3 - 12岁)120.00 RM /人；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”；Line Two部分中“Price : adult rate RM 220.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free(价格：成人价220.00 RM /人；儿童价(3 - 12岁)150.00 RM /人；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”；Line Three部分中“Price: adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate

9、 (age 312yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free(价格：成人价450 RM /人；儿童价350 RM /人(3 - 12岁)；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”以及Line Four部分中“Price: adult rate RM 350.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free(价格：成人价350 RM /人；儿童价(3 - 12岁)250 RM /人；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”可知，一号线的特点是最便宜的。故选B。【2题详解】细节

10、理解题。根据Line Three部分中“Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life.；Price: adult rate RM 450.00/ person child rate (age 312yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free(体验与鱼类一起游泳，观赏壮观的珊瑚和奇异的海洋生物。价格：成人价每人450 RM；312岁儿童每人350 RM；3岁以下到婴儿免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们3岁的孩子玩一天游船要花45

11、0+450+350=RM 1250。故选D。3题详解】细节理解题。根据Line Four部分中“Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner.(在品尝鸡尾酒和晚餐的同时，体验安达曼海周围令人惊叹的日落美景)”可知，四号线最适合游客在下午出发。故选A。BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to w

12、in it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one

13、 of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the live

14、s of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Fred

15、eric Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awa

16、rded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in m

17、athematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D.

18、At the College of Svign.6. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.7. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won

19、the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子，也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而，很少有人知道，她的女儿也获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究，与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是，Irene跟母亲一样，也是因辐射患上了白血病。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hos

20、pitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.”可知，Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者的X射线设备，为救治伤员作出了贡献，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soo

21、n fell in love.”可知，Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.”可知，他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年，即1932年出生的，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a

22、 Nobel Prize .also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity”可知，Irene和她妈妈一样，兼顾家庭和事业，被授予诺贝尔奖，由于从事的工作与辐射有关，她和妈妈一样得了白血病，根据第一段“the first person to win it twice”可知，居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。CAs France enters a strict four-week lockdown in order to prevent a dangerous second wa

23、ve of coronavirus, its independent booksellers have requested the status of an essential serviceA statement announced by booksellers association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-beingBookstores might not be the first thing that comes to mi

24、nd when we think about whats needed in a dangerous situation, but they offer mental comfort that few other businesses can matchBooks satisfy our needs for understanding, reflection, sharing and communication, even in separation, says the statementThey appeal to the French government to leave our boo

25、kstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolationBookstores have already established rules of conduct that allow shopping to occur in a safe, gem-free mannerThey want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customers order to his car trunk without the

26、 buyer leaving his vehicleThe staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goodsWe also reached out to the American Booksellers Association（ABA）to learn whether American booksellers also view themselves as a much-needed serviceCEO Allison Hill admits that book

27、sellers in no way outweigh healthcare workers during the stay-at-home period, but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimatedBooks are important to many people this year for various reasons, including homeschooling, education, emotional support, connection, and humanityThat is why

28、bookstores in the USare given essential status during shutdowns so that they can continue offering curbside service Despite this, independent booksellers are struggling across the US, as they are in FranceHill said in a press release that one bookshop has closed per week since COVID-19 started and t

29、hat 25% are in danger of closing by January8. Why did the association announce the statement?A. To keep bookstores runningB. To run bookshops near marketsC To compete with US booksellersD. To stress the benefits of books9. According to Paragraph 3, how will bookstores operate safely?A. By providing

30、home deliveryB. By giving away free masksC. By offering less contact pickupD. By forcing buyers to leave the cars10. What can we infer from Allison Hills words?A. American bookstores are considered necessaryB. The great importance of books is overlookedC. Booksellers are more important than doctorsD

31、. A quarter of bookstores have closed by January11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Books offer mental support in tough timesB. Bookstores should be an essential serviceC. Bookstores are at the risk of closing downD. Booksellers contribute a lot during the pandemic【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】

32、【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在隔离期间，书店应该是一项必不可少的服务。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“A statement announced by booksellers association wants bookshops to be listed alongside supermarkets and drugstores as necessary to human well-being.( 书商协会宣布的一份声明希望书店与超市和药店一起开市，作为人类福祉的必要条件)”以及下文“They appeal to the French government to leave our b

33、ookstores open, so that social separation is not also cultural isolation(他们呼吁法国政府“让我们的书店开放，这样社交隔离也不是文化隔离)”可推断，协会发表声明是为了让书店继续运营下去。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“They want curbside（路边）pickup to be allowed to continue, which means placing a customers order to his car trunk without the buyer leaving his vehicle

34、The staff should wear a mask and maintain at least six feet of distance while delivering goods(他他们希望路边皮卡可以继续使用，这意味着在买家不下车的情况下向他的汽车后备箱下订单。运送货物时，工作人员应佩戴口罩，并保持至少六英尺的距离)”可知，书店通过提供较少接触性的皮卡送货安全运行。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“CEO Allison Hill admits that booksellers in no way outweigh healthcare workers during

35、 the stay-at-home period, but the role of bookstores and books should not be underestimated(首席执行官艾莉森希尔承认，书商“在隔离期间绝不会超过医疗保健人员”，但书店和书籍的作用不应被低估)”可推断，从艾莉森希尔的话中，我们知道书店在疫情之下的美国被认为是必要的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章的话题：在法国书商要求在隔离期间提供必要的服务，第二段讲了书商协会的一个声明，呼吁开放书店；第三段讲述美国书商协会也认为书店和书籍的作用不应该别低估，因此推断本文主要讲的是疫情期间

36、，书店应该是一项必不可少的服务。故选B。DIf you have spent any time reading papers on teaching strategies in the past few years, you have probably noticed a strong backlash against drill & practice, in favor of “constructivist activities” and “project-based learning”.Memorizing facts, many people argue, is an outdated

37、educational practice, since anyone could just Google a fact on demand or look it up on Wikipedia nowadays. They consider that we should focus all school activities on the acquisition of skills as opposed to knowledge.However, learning by rote (memorization by repetition) is more important than you t

38、hink. There are many cases in which having knowledge immediately on the tip of your tongue can have great social and professional value. For example, last night at a networking event, when I casually asked a Nigerian entrepreneur how much of his business was conducted in English versus in his native

39、 Yoruba, he immediately became more engaged in our conversation. It was as if the simple fact that I knew that Yoruba was spoken in Nigeria won his trust, and therefore built up our relationship.The same goes for professional settings. If I am a pharmaceutical salesman talking to a doctor about a sp

40、ecific digestion drug, and he asks if it has any effect on the process of peristalsis, it will look quite unprofessional if I have to pull out my medical dictionary to look up the word. I need to memorize those facts so that I can access them immediately.Of course, most constructivist educators will

41、 argue that on-the-job training and project-based learning are more effective at learning new concepts than rote memorization. The problem is that no single cost-effective constructivist activity will guarantee that you will be exposed to all the concepts you need, or that you will fully remember th

42、e facts that you are exposed to. If you actually want to acquire a full range of knowledge about a given topic, the most guaranteed and efficient way is to study deliberately using the time-honored practice of repetitionspecifically confidence-based repetition.12. Which of the following is the most

43、popular teaching method now?A. Drill & practice.B. Memorizing facts.C. Constructivist activities.D. Confidence-based repetition.13. What does the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Outdated idea.B. Negative reaction.C. Educational standard.D. Official support.14. Why is the author

44、s communication with a Nigerian entrepreneur mentioned?A. To show the value of knowing about Yoruba.B. To support his argument for learning by rote.C. To introduce effective communication skills.D. To prove the power of having a wide range of knowledge.15. What does the author think about project-ba

45、sed learning?A. It is of limited value in learning new concepts.B. It is an efficient way to learn a new concept.C. It should be combined with a full range of knowledge.D. It will be replaced by the time-honored practice of repetition.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文中作者主要就如今流行的一种强烈的反对练习和

46、实践，支持“建构主义活动”和“基于项目的学习”的教学方式提出了自己的看法。作者认为死记硬背的学习方式仍然重要，同时指出了上述这两种教学方法存在的一些问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you have spent any time reading papers on teaching strategies in the past few years, you have probably noticed a strong backlash against drill & practice, in favor of constructivist activities and proj

47、ect-based learning.(如果你在过去几年里花时间阅读过关于教学策略的论文，你可能已经注意到现在有一种强烈的反对练习和实践的思潮，它支持建构主义活动和基于项目的学习)”可知，建构主义活动是现在最流行的教学方法。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“against drill & practice, in favor of constructivist activities and project-based learning”可知，如今的一种思潮反对练习和实践的思潮，支持“建构主义活动”和“基于项目的学习”，即画线词意思为“反对”与B选项意思最为接近。故选B。【14题

48、详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, learning by rote (memorization by repetition) is more important than you think. There are many cases in which having knowledge immediately on the tip of your tongue can have great social and professional value. For example, last night at a networking event, when I casually as

49、ked a Nigerian entrepreneur how much of his business was conducted in English versus in his native Yoruba, he immediately became more engaged in our conversation. It was as if the simple fact that I knew that Yoruba was spoken in Nigeria won his trust, and therefore built up our relationship.(然而，死记硬

50、背通过重复记忆比你想象的重要。在很多情况下，就在你的舌尖上的知识可以产生巨大的社会和职业价值。例如，昨晚在一次社交活动上，我随意地问一位尼日利亚企业家，他的生意中有多少是用英语做的，有多少是用他的母语约鲁巴语做的，他立刻更投入了我们的谈话。就好像我知道在尼日利亚讲约鲁巴语这个简单的事实就赢得了他的信任，因此建立了我们的关系)”可推知，作者提到与尼日利亚企业家的交流，是为了支持他通过死记硬背学习的观点。故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, most constructivist educators will argue that on-the-job trainin

51、g and project-based learning are more effective at learning new concepts than rote memorization. The problem is that no single cost-effective constructivist activity will guarantee that you will be exposed to all the concepts you need, or that you will fully remember the facts that you are exposed t

52、o. If you actually want to acquire a full range of knowledge about a given topic, the most guaranteed and efficient way is to study deliberately using the time-honored practice of repetitionspecifically confidence-based repetition.(当然，大多数建构主义教育者会认为在职培训和基于项目的学习在学习新概念方面比死记硬背更有效。问题是，没有任何一种具有成本效益的建构主义活动

53、能够保证你接触到所有你需要的概念，或者你将完全记住你接触到的事实。如果你真的想在一个给定的话题上获得全方位的知识，最有保证和最有效的方法就是有意识地使用历史悠久的重复练习特别是基于信心的重复)”可推知，作者认为基于项目的学习在学习新概念方面的价值是有限的。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist. _16_ This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.I felt exhausted by t

54、he painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life. _17_The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and

55、reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. _18_ Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldnt make the change.As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye It read “SUNZOUT”. This brought an immedia

56、te smile to my face. _19_ And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle. The license plate on that car read uGROUCH, This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seei

57、ng the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude. _20_I returned to work and share my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my “message from beyond”. I learned that

58、day that when were feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!A. The weather seemed to match my moodB. Pessimists think the opposite way, however.C. However, even optimists can temporarily lose hope.D. It felt like a reminder that the sun was shin

59、ing after all.E. Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?F. I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.G. While I could not ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙

60、文，作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落，当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。【16题详解】前一句说任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者，后一句又说在一个寒冷的一月里我就是这样，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，故A项（天气似乎很合我的心情）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“I began to think about my negative attitude and r

61、eminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.”可知，我开始思考我的消极态度，并提醒自己，我有责任选择我的心态，故G项（虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦，但我可以选择积极地思考）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“This brought an immediate smile to my face.”可知，这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容，故D项（这感觉就像在提醒自己：阳光毕竟是灿烂的）符合语境。20题详解】根据本空前的“Seeing the two opposite license plates at tha

62、t exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.”可知，看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了我之前对自己选择态度的能力的认识，此处承接上文，讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响，故F项（当我决定选择一种积极的态度时，我感到精神振奋）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的过程中，破折号后的内容往往是解题关键，因为它通常会起到解释说明作用，例如本篇第2题，根据破折号后的“The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.

63、”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，A项中的The weather正好与之对应，破折号后对天气的描绘正是对A项中的The weather的解释，故A项（天气似乎很合我的心情）符合语境。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who _21_ to be a professional musician.

64、 That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt _22_ my mind. I thought it was something _23_ and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was _24_ my dog early in the morning. I sang _25_ to myself and it made me feel so

65、wonderful. At that moment I _26_ I had known more good songs and how to control my _27_ better. And then I thought, why didnt I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a practical skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual _28_ and income.It was easy to f

66、ind that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _29_ college in our city. I was afraid she would reject me because I was a terrible amateur. But she took my request very _30_. She understood how important music was _31_ ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano an

67、d _32_ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to make a sound because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. However， she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like _33_ that al

68、l your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _34_. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _35_. Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.21. A. turned outB. ran outC. went onD. called on22. A. loseB. crossC. ch

69、angeD. slip23. A. realisticB. fashionableC. unavailableD. worthless24. A. sortingB. owningC. evolvingD. walking25. A. jokinglyB. painfullyC. lightlyD. properly26. A. plannedB. wishedC. heardD. regretted27. A. soundB. hopeC. talkD. voice28. A. benefitB. damageC. habitsD. dates29. A. literaryB. archit

70、ecturalC. medicalD. musical30 A. casuallyB. seriouslyC. rudelyD. uniquely31. A. fromB. underC. forD. during32. A. wroteB. leftC. playedD. kept33. A. giving outB. admitting toC. belonging toD. finding out34. A. existenceB. contentsC. purposeD. forms35. A. wordsB. notesC. noisesD. spirits【答案】21. A 22.

71、 B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位职业音乐家，作者决定学习音乐的故事，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了一位老妇人，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went on继续；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容“I met an elderly woman, who ”和

72、“to be a professional musician.”可以推断，此处为“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇见她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据后文“not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌。cross ones mind，偶然想到，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种不可得到的东西，不适合我，就像一个

73、飞机飞行员。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据后文“not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.（不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。）”可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C项。.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 遛狗、散步。根据常识可知，walk ones dog“遛狗”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

74、：我轻轻地唱给自己听，这让我觉得很美妙。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据句中“to myself”可知，此处为唱给自己听，可以推断是“轻轻地”唱着。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见；D. regretted后悔。根据第6空后的“I had known more good songs”可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟

75、语气。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我希望自己知道更多的好歌，知道如何更好地控制自己的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据“income（收入）”可知，此处为“并不是生活中的一切都与实际的利益和收入有关”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形

76、容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。根据前文“a professional musician（一名专业音乐家）”可知此处应为“音乐学院”故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的请求。A. casually随便地； B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。 根据“I was afraid she would reject me because I was a t

77、errible amateur.（我担心她会因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者而拒绝我。）”和“But ”可知，此处为“认真对待作者的请求”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查借此词义辨析。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从；B. under 在下面；C. for 对于；D. during在期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说很重要，应用介词“for”，且“be important for”意为“对是重要的”，是固定搭配。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些我必须重复的升音。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. pl

78、ayed演奏；D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚、发现。根据第13空后的“all your life you had some superpower”可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像你发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却不知道它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. con

79、tents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。根据“you had some superpower（你有超能力）”和转折连词but 可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教会我的不仅仅是能唱高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据“Singing taught me”和“take some high or low”可知，此处指高低“音符”。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

80、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China _36_ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old

81、Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a _37_ (tradition)festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures _38_ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，w

82、hile those in other countries _39_ (be)often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut _40_ (character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while _41_ (tell)stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts t

83、ogether.“ _42_the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi， _43_ art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang _44_ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonp

84、rofit paper-cutting activities _45_are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.【答案】36. and 37. traditional 38. to call 39. are 40. characters 41. telling 42. Though/While/Although 43. an 44. has studied 45. that/which【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样

85、，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的人联系在一起。本句为短语betweenand，故用and。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：比如在电影追梦环游记里面，12岁男孩Miguel与家人唱歌跳舞来庆祝亡灵节，一个传统的墨西哥节日。修饰名词festival用形容词，故用traditional。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，中国人也剪小纸人来召唤死去的魂灵。分析句子可知，本句call作目的状语，故用不定式to call。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不同之处在于，中国的剪纸通常是红色

86、的，而其他国家多是其他颜色。分析句子可知，本句主语为those，复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式are。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。根据后文such as princesses and angels可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。分析句子可知，tell作非谓语动词表方式，与其逻辑主语Andersen为主谓关系，故用现在

87、分词形式，故用telling。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合大学的一个艺术老师。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的，杨蕙子说到，北京联合会的一个艺术老师。分析句子可知，art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。【44题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：杨老师学习和表演这项艺术超过十年了。分析句子可知，由于有for over a deca

88、de修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has studied。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了正常的大学课程以外，杨老师还管理着一些非营利性的剪纸活动，这些活动面向北京的人群，为了增进他们的剪纸基本知识。分析句子可知，are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即

89、将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿：1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear teachers and friends,I feel greatly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students.Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understandi

90、ng of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that

91、we should owe many thanks to. Without their help, we couldnt have achieved so much.True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home. And I also sincerely hope that someday you can come to China for a visit.Thats all! Thank you!【解析】【分析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于

92、应用文，要求作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，写一篇发言稿。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）strengthen English listening and speaking; be an expert in; with the help of; increase the awareness of; improve English; put forward; look forward tofe

93、el greatly honored; give a speech; on behalf of; exchange students; fulfilled; have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society; enrich our knowledge; broaden our horizon; get greatly improved; friendship; keep in touch; go back home第三步：连词成句1. I feel greatly honored to give a speech

94、 here on behalf of all the exchange students.2. Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. 3. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. 4. Apart from that, our abi

95、lities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. 5. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. 6. Without their help, we couldnt have achieved so much.7. True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch

96、with each other even after we go back home. 8. And I also sincerely hope that someday you can come to China for a visit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreov

97、er, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连

98、词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon.（运用定语从句）高分句型2 And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.（运用宾语从句

99、）高分句型3 Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled.（非谓语动词做主语）第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Yollie was slender as a tulip, pretty, and one of the smartest girls at Saint Theresas. She was an honor student, and a winner in the schools monthly spelling bees. She lived with her mothe

100、r, Mrs. Moreno.Recently one thing bothered Yollie a lot. She needed a new dress for the twelfth-grade fall dance. But her mother couldnt afford one. We dont have the money, said her mother, genuinely sad. The best Mrs. Moreno could do was buy Yollie a pair of black shoes with velvet bows and dyed co

101、lor to her white summer dress black.We can dye your dress so it will look brand-new, her mother said brightly, shaking the bottle of dye as she ran hot water into a plastic container. She poured in the black liquid and stirred it. Then, slowly and carefully, she lowered the dress. Yollie couldnt sta

102、nd to watch. She doubted whether it would work. But to her surprise, the dress came out shiny black. Mrs. Moreno beamed at her and said, See, what did I tell you? Yollie hugged her mother in relief. At least she had a new dress for the ball which was important to girls at her age.Yollie bathed, dres

103、sed, and did her makeup carefully until her mother yelled, All right already?Yollie bounced out of Mrs. Morenos car in front of the school and ran into her best friend, Janice. They didnt say it, but each thought the other was the most beautiful and charming girl at the dance; the boys would fall ov

104、er themselves asking them to dance. Everyone danced, sipped punch, and stood in knots of threes and fours, talking. The evening was warm but thick with clouds. Gusts of wind picked up the paper lanterns hanging in the trees and swung them, blurring the night with reds and yellows. The lanterns made

105、the evening seem romantic, like a scene from a movie.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As the boys and girls circled under the lanterns, rain began falling, lightly at first, then poured._Paragraph 2:Yollie hurried from the res

106、troom, heading home directly._【答案】Paragraph 1:As the boys and girls circled under the lanterns, rain began falling, lightly at first, then poured. While it was raining, Yollie was having a dance with a boy, soaking up the atmosphere of a ball. She forgot all about the dyed black dress. It was only w

107、hen it started to rain heavily and they ran indoors for shelter that Yollie saw black water flowing down her legs. Yollie was momentarily flurried at the sight of the black water at her feet, but soon regained her composure. She told the boy next to her that she had to go to the restroom and left gr

108、acefully. She simply cleaned up in the restroom and decided to go home.Paragraph 2:Yollie hurried from the restroom, heading home directly. She knew she could not stay at the ball any longer, and she was afraid that others would see the dirty black water flowing down from her faded dress. So she lef

109、t even in the pouring rain. Her makeup was ruined too, and she looked more like a clown than a charming girl. Yollie came home but said nothing. She was afraid her mother would blame herself so she just took off her skirt, took a bath and went to bed.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Yollie穿着一条母亲染成黑色的裙子去参加学校的舞会

110、，结果舞会期间突然下起了雨，Yollie发现自己的裙子正在褪色，于是赶紧回家了。为了不让母亲自责，她选择什么也没说，洗了个澡就去睡觉了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当男孩和女孩们在灯笼下圈来圈去时，开始下起雨来，起初是小雨，后来是倾盆大雨。”可知，第一段可描写Yollie发现自己裙子褪色的经过和反应。由第二段首句内容“Yollie匆匆从洗手间出来，直接往家走。”可知，第二段可描写Yollie回家的经过以及她回到家后的反应。2.续写线索：下雨裙子褪色Yollie发现裙子褪色Yollie借口去洗手间Yollie回家3.词汇激活行为类发现：see/ notice回家：head home

111、/ go home/ come home/ return home知道：know/ realize情绪类害怕：afraid / worried迷人：charming / attractive【点睛】高分句型1 She told the boy next to her that she had to go to the restroom and left gracefully. 她对旁边的男孩说，她必须去洗手间，然后优雅地离开了。（运用that引导宾语从句）高分句型2 Yollie came home but said nothing because she was afraid her mother would blame herself.Yollie 回到家，但什么也没说，因为她担心妈妈会自责。（运用because引导原因状语从句）