2021届高考二轮英语时文热点组合练（阅读理解 语法填空）：时文热点09 WORD版含解析.doc

1、时文热点09序号题型内容1阅读理解中国在控制新冠的传播方面卓有成效2阅读理解关于中国湿地公园的保护3语法填空新冠疫苗接种2400万剂次4语法填空留校过年学生数翻两番Passage1A year after the novel coronavirus pandemic broke out, efforts to control the spread of the virus have yielded uneven results around the world. China, however, has largely contained the epidemic, creating a rel

2、atively safe environment. And although sporadic coronavirus clusters have been reported in some parts of the country, the authorities have worked out ways to prevent large-scale outbreaks.Chinas fight against the pandemic has not come without a cost. The countrys economy contracted by 6.8 percent in

3、 the first quarter of 2020 due to lockdowns and other strict measures to check the spread after the virus was first detected in Wuhan, with the city and its parental province of Hubei being the most affected. But with the government taking rigorous measures in the initial stages, both Wuhan and Hube

4、i started retuning to normal after a couple of months. And with production and other economic activities resuming throughout the country in second half of last year, China, against all odds, achieved 2.3 percent growth for the year 2020.Compared with the performance of the rest of the world, China,

5、despite facing a devastating pandemic, has contained the virus as well as safeguarded the lives and livelihoods of the people thanks to the governments competence and efficiency.Many experts thought the industrialized economies were better equipped to contain the pandemic, because of their advanced

6、healthcare systems and medical resources. To the surprise of the world, that was not the case. Almost all major Western countries are still struggling to contain the pandemic, with the United States being the worst hit. By now across the world the pandemic has claimed more than 2 million lives. In t

7、he US alone, there are about 25 million cases and more than 430,000 deaths. In the United Kingdom, there are about 2.5 million cases, with over 87,000 deaths.A 13-member team of World Health Organization experts, after completing a two-week quarantine on Thursday in Wuhan, began their scientific stu

8、dy of the source of the virus origin. Part of their study involves abandoning all preconceived notions about how the virus evolved and spread, and to look at what the evidence says, and proceed from there.As early as Jan 3, 2020 Chinese officials provided information to WHO on the cluster of cases o

9、f viral pneumonia of unknown cause identified in Wuhan. It was on Jan 20, 2020, that China announced the novel coronavirus is contagious. In February 2020, a report by an earlier WHO team in China had said that key knowledge gaps remain about the virus.It is, however, necessary to emphasize that the

10、 novel coronavirus is also suspected of have emerged in some other places in the world, and it is the WHOs job to identify such places and send its expert teams, possibly including Chinese scientists, to conduct similar studies to trace the origin and path of the spread of the virus.New US President

11、 Joe Biden, in line with WHO rules, has vowed to not stigmatize any country or region as the place of origin of the virus, and hopefully, the US federal government will not use offensive terms to refer to the novel coronavirus. China welcomes the new US administrations move to correct its predecesso

12、rs mistakes, and asks the Western media to think before speaking, and stop branding a country for the spread of the virus to cover up the mistakes of some Western governments.1.Which of the following organizations are mentioned except.A.the US federal government B.Western countriesC.World Health Org

13、anization D.China National Health Commission2.The word “stigmatize ”in the last paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following?A.markB.enjoyC.visitD.hate3.Which of the following expresses the main idea？A.Many countries are seeking the source of the novel coronavirus B.What we should do t

14、o control the spread of the virus of the novel coronavirus pandemicC.China has largely controlled the spread of the virus of the novel coronavirus pandemic.D.The spread of the novel coronavirus is still on.Passage2Wetlands in China have expanded steadily over the past five years, growing by 202,600

15、hectares and making a significant contribution to water quality and environmental protection, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said on Tuesday.Between 2016 and last year, China established 201 national wetland parks, said Li Yan, deputy head of the administrations

16、wetland management office.At a news conference on Tuesday, Li said China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020 and nearly half of the countrys wetlands are protected by some level of government.Tuesday was World Wetlands Day, marking the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands

17、 on Feb 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran. China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, the country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convention, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares.Wetlands-lakes, rivers, marshes and coasts-are th

18、e most threatened ecosystem, according to the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, an independent international body. Wetlands are also vital feeding and breeding grounds for migratory birds.Wetlands are not only essential for ecological functions such as

19、 maintaining biodiversity, controlling floods and the removal of pollutants, but also serve necessary economic functions in rice and fish production, transportation and hydropower energy, Li said.Conservation of wetlands in China is crucial, as it ranks fourth in wetland area in the world with 65.9

20、million hectares, 10 percent of the worlds wetland areas, according to the World Wildlife Fund.China also has some of Asias most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asias longest river, the Yangtze, and is the source country of major rivers such as the Lancang River, the upper reach of the M

21、ekong River.However, previous WWF research showed Chinas wetlands were severely threatened by degradation over past decades due to pollution, climate change and overexploitation.On Tuesday, the administration released a report showing that wetland areas in the 57 key Chinese wetlands listed in the c

22、onvention increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019, thanks to measures that included returning farmland to wetland and the removal of some fish farms.China is practicing our commitment to the convention and promoting an eco-friendly road for a sustainable development, Li said. Also, we will mak

23、e continuing efforts to speed up the legislative process for laws on wetlands protection.1.How many national wetlands did China own at the year of 2020?A.201 B.57 C. 899 D.202,600 2. When is World Wetlands Day ?A.Tuesday B. Feb 2 C. July 31 D.uncertain3. What is the significance of protecting Wetlan

24、ds EXCEPT. ?A.keeping the diversity of biology B.controlling floods and the removal of pollutants C.serving necessary economic functions D.D.stopping global warmingPassage3 Over24MvaccinesadministeredMorethan24million_1_( dose )ofCOVID-19vaccine_2_( administer )inChina,theChineseCenterforDiseaseCont

25、rolandPreventionsaidSunday.Preliminarytestsshowedtheincidenceofsevereabnormalreactions_3_( cause )bytheCOVID-19vaccines_4_( currently )usedinChinaisno_5_( high )thanthatoftheinfluenzavaccine,headofthecentersNationalInstituteforViralDiseaseControlandPrevention,said_6_apressconferenceheldbytheStateCou

26、nciljointpreventionandcontrolmechanism_7_COVID-19.Lastmonth,_8_inactivatedvaccinedevelopedbyBeijingBiologicalProductsInstituteCoLtdundertheChinaNationalBiotecGroup,affiliatedwithSinopharm,becamethefirst_9_( receive )conditionalmarket_10_( approve )fromtheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.Passage

27、4MorestudentsoncampusAsmanystudentsheedthe_1_(country )calltostayputduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltopreventCOVID-19sspread,Chineseuniversitiesareexpected_2_( see )thenumberofstudents_3_(spend )theholiday_4_campusquadruplethatofpreviousyears.Universitieshavebeenaskedto_5_( careful )implementanti-vir

28、usmeasures,ensurestudentswell-being,_6_providefor_7_( them )studyandleisureneedsduringtheholiday,saidWangDengfeng,aseniorofficialwiththeMinistryofEducation,atapressconferenceonSunday.SpringFestival,also_8_(know )asChineseLunarNewYear,is_9_importantoccasionforfamilyreunions,and_10_( fall )onFeb12this

29、year.【参考答案】Passage11.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，用排除法可得出答案。2.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题，从最后一段“New US President Joe Biden, in line with WHO rules, has vowed to not stigmatize any country or region as the place of origin of the virus,”（美国新总统乔拜登表示，按照世界卫生组织的规定，不会将任何国家或地区污名化为病毒的发源地）可看出。3.答案】C【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知，尤其是第一段“A year after

30、the novel coronavirus pandemic broke out, efforts to control the spread of the virus have yielded uneven results around the world.”可看出。Passage21.【答案】C 细节理解题。从“At a news conference on Tuesday, Li said China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020 and nearly half of the countrys wetlands are

31、 protected by some level of government.”可得出答案为C。2.【答案】B 细节理解题。从“Tuesday was World Wetlands Day, marking the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on Feb 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran.”可得出答案为B。3.【答案】D 细节理解题。从“Wetlands are not only essential for ecological functions such as maintaining biodive

32、rsity, controlling floods and the removal of pollutants, but also serve necessary economic functions in rice and fish production, transportation and hydropower energy, Li said.”可得出答案D.Passage31. doses 2. havebeenadministered 3. caused 4. currently 5. higher6. at 7. against 8. an 9. toreceive 10. approvalPassage41. countrys 2.tosee 3. spending 4. on 5. carefully6. and 7. theirt 8. known 9. an 10. falls