《全国百强校》山西省山西大学附属中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、（考查时间：90分钟）（考查内容：综合） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMarkTwain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he

2、liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoesin the town and told him that hed better not go there.

3、Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” Afterhe arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a f

4、ew mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. MarkTwain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come

5、into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1. That day Mark Twain went to the town _.A.to see one of

6、 his friends B.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC.because he wanted to do something there for his writingD.to see one of his relatives2. The waitersfelt sorry because _.A.they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too smallC.the room was not very cleanD.there we

7、re quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room3. All the people present laughed heartily because _.A.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomB.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberC.Mark Twain made a joke D.Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4. From the

8、 story we know _.A.no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC.Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that nightD.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer【答案】1C2D3C4A考点：考查记叙文阅读 B Leonardoda Vinci（达芬奇）began painti

9、ng the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessmans second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa. Allin all, the Mona Lisa i

10、s a very good example of da Vincis work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. DaVinci loved science and maths. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry（几何学）in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls.

11、 Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle. The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony(露台), and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings. The woman is sitting with her knees to t

12、he side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.5. Who painted the Mona Lisa?A businessman. B. His second wife. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. The

13、businessmans wife.6. The woman in the painting is_.A. an Italian businesswoman B. Leonardo da Vincis wifeC. the wife of a businessman D .a woman from the church7. Where is the woman in the painting?A. On a balcony. B. On a knee. C. On a mountain. D. On a rock.8. What can a person see in the painting

14、?A. A lot of geometry. B. Clever use of light and darkness.C. Mountains. D. All of the above.【答案】5C6C7A8D【名师点睛】本文内容较为简单，考查细节题为主，基本上都可以直接从文章中找到答案。细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案。常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空。说明文和叙述文的思考题有相当于部分是此类题）及语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两

15、者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。）抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。弄清细节、准确获取信息，也是把握文章中心思想的前提。考点：考查说明文阅读 C Inancient Greece, there were

16、 four major athletic meetings and the Olympian meeting played the most important part in the lives of the people. As time passed，the Olympian meeting gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and then international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go bu

17、t some official records date from 776 BC. The Games took place every four years on the plain by Mount Olympus. Thousands of people came from all parts of the Greek world to watch the games. The winner of the foot race had the great honour of giving his name to the year of his history. After a long h

18、istory of almost 1, 200 years, the Games were stopped for religious(宗教的) reasons. It was then decided in 1896 to start the Olympic Games again. The meeting was held in Athens and 311 athletes from 13 countries took part in it but the idea of such an international meeting attracted the worlds attenti

19、on. After the 1908 London Olympics, many nations sent their best athletes. Although the Games have been time and again threatened by some unfavourable political events, the Games have taken place every four years. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. As the biggest internatio

20、nal gathering of any kind in the world, athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together. The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of the world as one big family. The Olympic Games was hosted in Beijing in

21、2008, it is believed that the Games was a wonder of the world.9. The first old Olympic Games took place _. A.a thousand years ago B.in the seventh century AD C. before 700 BC D. in modern times10. The continuity of the Olympic Games was once broken because of_. A.religious reasons B.wars C. politica

22、l events D.Both A and B11. The Olympic Games meeting finally formed _. A.a local event B.a national event C.an international event D.an official event12. The friendly feelings between two countries are strengthened because_. A.athletes come from different countries B.they enable people to know each

23、other better C.athletes live in the Olympic village D.they live in one big family【答案】9C10A11C12B【名师点睛】考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。首先，考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、

24、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。下面结合最新高考试题，对推理判断题的不同类型加以解读。1、抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利

25、用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2、整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。3、利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断很多文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨文意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨文意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。4、根据文章的结论推断作者的态度作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观

26、点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。考点：考查说明文阅读 D Macaois only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of Chin

27、a and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts（要塞）to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches,

28、 schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dogracing or motorracing or to gamble（赌博）with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant

29、 just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, ther

30、e are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get in. There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.13. Macao is easy to get to because it is_. A. part of China

31、 and most people living there are Chinese B. an interesting place C. very fast and cheap by sea D. not far away from Hong Kong14. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _. A. some of the buildings are now in ruins B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing C.you can find the old bui

32、ldings and forts D. it is a silent and peaceful place 15. The writers idea is that _. A. people from many countries came to live and work in Macao B. the Portuguese were willing to do business in China C. people in Macao serve good food D. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to

33、 do【答案】13D14C15D15. D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳门的历史以及这个城市中一些著名的景点可以让人们去参观拜访，但同时它也是一个适合居住的安宁的场所。ABC三项都属于文章中的细节内容，但都不是主旨大意。故D正确。考点：考查说明文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced(引诱)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 16 . Here are som

34、e famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 17 .On good designThats been one of my mottoes-focus and simplicity .Simple can be harder than complex-You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simp

35、le. But its worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.On his outlook18. Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful, thats what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied i

36、s to do what you believe is great work. 19 . If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. 20. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very lik

37、ely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.AIts very character building.BThe third one was in the hands of Steve Job

38、s.CThis is not a one-man show.DAnd the only way to do great work is to love what you do.EAnd yet death is the destination we all share.FIt s really hard to design products by focusing on groups.GBeing the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me.【答案】16B17A18G19D20E【名师点睛】本文主要通过关键信息词“the first、

39、the second”的串联选择答案“the third”。在七选五阅读中我们一定要从以下角度出发：阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。1.代词：英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。2.同义词/近义词：英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个

40、很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。3.上下义词/同一范畴词：什么是上下义词和同一范畴词？举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。考点：考查记叙文阅读第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

41、。 Asuccessful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 21of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 22 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only23for truth. He always 24 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of 25

42、 science may perhaps be considered to 26 as far back as the 27 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 28 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 29to suggest that we must learn science30observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himse

43、lf 31 many important discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 32 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 33 to show how many important 34 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed tha

44、t large bodies fell more35 towards the earth than small ones, 36 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 37 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two38 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 39 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 40 and theories by experiment, that has l

45、ed to all the discoveries of modern science.21. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust22. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written23. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result24. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn25. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern26. A. date B. keep C. look D. take27. A. study B.

46、 time C. year D. birth28. A. both B. each C. between D. Among29. A. schools B. ages C. days D. Countries30. A. in B. with C. on D. by31. A. did B. made C. took D. gave32. A. who B. when C. that D. where33. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance34. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects35. A. sl

47、owly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily36. A. although B. because C. when D. If37. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling38. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal39. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery40. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability【答案】21A22B23A24B25D26A27B28C29B30D31B32A33B34A35B36B37C38

48、D39A40B25. D考查形容词及语境的理解。形容词natural 自然的；physical 身体的；ancient古代的；modern现代的。根据最后一句话中has led to all the discoveries of modern science. 的modern science“现代科学”，此处选modern意思最恰当。故选D。26. A考查动词及语境的理解。名词date日期；短语date back意为“回溯至”。keep 保持；look 看；take拿。现代科学的时代最远能追溯到（date back）培根时代，故选A。32. A考查连词及语境的理解。关系代词 who引导定语从句

49、修饰 great men；when在定语从句中只能作状语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在定语从句中只能作状语；根据句意故选 A。33. B考查名词及语境的理解。名词 ways 方法；degrees，by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。levels 水平；chance机会。伽利略逐渐地显示出通过观察而得到的事实是多么地重要，故选B。34. A考查名词及语境的理解。名词truths 事实；problems问题； people人们；subjects学科。根据上文意思，He doesnt accept ideas which are not on obvious f

50、acts应为：truths. 事实, 真理, 原理，故选A。35. B考查副词及语境的理解。副词slowly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地；lightly轻轻地； heavily重重地。rapidly. adv. 快，迅速地。意思最恰当。根据常识在伽利略以前有学问的科学家都认为大的物体比小的物体落地要快，故选B。36. B考查连词及语境的理解。连词although 尽管；because因为；when当时候；If如果。根据句子意思，应为because conj. 因为在伽利略以前有学问的科学家都认为大的物体比小的物体落地要快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的，故选B。37. C考查名词及语境的理解。名词p

51、lace地方；foot脚；top顶部；ceiling天花板。根据常识但是伽利略走到比萨的斜塔的顶部，拿着两个不等重量的石头，要证明亚里士多德是错误的，故选C。38. D考查形容词及语境的理解。形容词big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不等的。根据上文Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell moretowards the earth than small ones, Aristotle said so. 可知他必须拿着不同大小的球做实验来证明，故选D。39. A考查名词及语境的理解。名词spi

52、rit精神；skill 技术； theory 理论；discovery发现。spirit of going direct to Nature对自然不断探索的精神。 science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神, 世界潮流。根据上文可知伽利略对自然不断探索的精神，故选A。40. B考查名词及语境的理解。名词plans计划；opinions意为“观点”，“通过实验证明我们的观点和理论”。 world世界；ability 能力。通过实验来证明我们的观点和理论，从而导致了现代科学的出现，故选B。考点：考查说明文阅读第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

53、，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空只填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iwas always told that the three“P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path 41 success. But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example. The exam,42was originally to be held in our classroom,43(c

54、hange) to the library at the last minute. This, 44, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax45. But my mood quickly changed when I saw46first question. I had no idea how to do it. I t

55、ried to stay positive and persevered47I finally found the solution. With the problem 48(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.49(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 50(complete) the rest!【答案】41. to42. which43. was changed44. however45. myself46. the47. until 48. solved49. Unf

56、ortunately50. to complete【解析】44. however 考查副词。根据句意可知考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。上下文表示转折故用副词however，前后都要使用符号隔开。45. myself 考查考查固定短语。动词短语relax oneself 放松自己。句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语。46. the 考查定冠词用法。在英语中序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中短语“the first question 第一个问题”表示特指。47.

57、until 考查连词。本句中until引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案。48. solved 考查with复合结构。在“With the problem solved”中问题与解决之间是被动关系 故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构。49. Unfortunately 考查副词。在英语这个分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做状语修饰整个句子。50. to complete。考查非谓语动词。动词短语have time to do sth有时间去做某事。题意为我只剩下十分

58、钟来完成剩下的内容。考点：考查语法填空第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people living in poor conditions. They make the

59、ir lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said

60、; It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit. Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.【答案】1. has made-hasbeen made2. lives-living3. thing-things 4. 去第二个to5. you前加do6. on-in7.

61、us-we8. child-children9. this-these10. clear-clearly【名师点睛】在完成一、查时态是否一致时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。例如：Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（NMET93）is应改为was，使之与时间状语nthepast一致。二、查主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。例如：1.Anyonemaybor

62、rowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.（NMET94）cost应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。2.Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclass（NMET93）由or连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式，故become应改为becomes。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。三、查指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一

63、下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。例如：1.Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEurope（NMET92）根据上下文，句中的They属指代不一致，应改为We。2.Thegamespeaksforthemselves.（MET90）句中的反身代词themselves应改为单数itself，因为指代的是单数主语thegame。四、查平行结构是否平行一致由and，or，but，eitheror，neith

64、ernor，notonlybutalso，aswellas等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。例如：Modernpeopleknow，havebetterfood，andtoliveincleanersurroundings.（NMET93）应将tolive前的to删掉，因为and连接的是know，have.live三个并列平行的谓语动词，其时态和形式必须一致。五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一

65、致。例如：1.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytime.（NMET92）time（次）显然与修饰语many不一致，应改为times。2.（They）askedmelotsofquestion.（NMET96）question是可数名词，其修饰词是lotsof，当然应该用复数questions。六、查行文逻辑是否一致查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。考点：考查短文改错第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如由你负责接待一个

66、外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下：1.南京位于中国东南部，是江苏省省会(capital)，人口约500万。2.南京有2400多年的历史，曾有10个朝代(dynasty)在此建都。3.南京很美，有许多名胜(places of interest)，如玄武湖(the Xuanwu Lake)、鸡鸣寺(the Jiming Temple)、石头城(the Stone City)等，还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的建筑。注意: 1. 文章的开头和结尾已给出；2.词数：100字左右。Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our city._ _ Im sure

67、 you will have a good time here.Thankyou.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Welcometo our city. Id like to tell you something about our city Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and w

68、as once the capitals of ten dynasties. It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. It also has many modern factories and high buildings. Im sure you will have a good time here. Thank you【名师点睛】本篇范文非常好的完成了文字提示要求的所有要点，无一遗漏。时态和人称使用准确无误，而且文章中没有中国式英语的思维，体现出很高的驾驭语言的能力。选词朴实无华，但很好的表达出需要表示的含义。大量使用并列句，让文章内容非常紧凑。另外文章中很恰当地使用了发言稿的格式和过渡用语。考点：