《全国百强校》河南省郑州市第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、说明：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。2.将第卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第卷的答题表（答题卡）中。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W ho answers the telephone?A. Roger. B. Scarlett. C. Harry.2. W hy di

2、d Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car?A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didnt see the girl.3. How does the man feel about the plan?A. He doesnt care. B. He is for it. C. He is against it.4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets?A. $24. B. $20. C. $16.5. W here are the speaker

3、s?A. On a bus. B. In an elevator. C. On the 13th floor.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How did the woman get her smartphone?A. She bought it downtown

4、. B. She received it as a gift.C. She bought it online.7. W hat does Feedly do?A. It helps users organize their lives. B. It helps users stay in top shape.C. It helps users read news.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. W hat has happened to Tom?A. He has hurt his right foot.B. He has been hurt in training.C. He

5、 has been in a traffic accident.9. W here is Tom now?A. At school. B. In the emergency room. C. On the way to the hospital.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man show the woman?A. A magazine. B. Hair care products. C. Wine-red hair.11. What length would the womans hair be if she got the sugges

6、ted haircut?A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length.12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair?A. She thinks its too expensive.B. Shes afraid it might damage her hair.C. She doesnt like the suggested color.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. Its locate

7、d on Route 18. B. Its a beautiful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far away is Amitsville?A. About 18 miles southeast. B. About 35 miles northeast.C. About 55 mi les southwest.15. Where does the man say he wont go this time?A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton.16. What do we know

8、about Westfield and Great Town?A. They have lots of old houses.B. They are in opposite directions.C. They have many rare plant s.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why has the speaker started the website?A. To help learners improve English skills quickly.B. To offer learners a better way to study.C. To hel

9、p learners make friends.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not onli ne?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By having conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms.19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker?A. Listening skills. B. Writing skil

10、ls. C. Speaking skills.20. Which choice best describes the speakers idea for learning English?A. Be confident in learning.B. Have clear learning goals.C. Learn English little by little.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn my second-to-last semes

11、ter of college, my favorite professor announced that he would beteaching a study abroad course over winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about theopportunity, the more interested I became. I left class thinking I might actually do it.My immediate excitement gave in to excuses as the weeks pa

12、ssed. The trip would beexpensive, I would have less time to spend with my family over break, and I hadnt reallytraveled before. Most of all, I was terrified of taking the risk.On the day I made my decision, I suddenly felt as if I had finally opened my eyes and seenmyself clearly. Why was I so scare

13、d to take this chance? I had moved away from home, hadalmost graduated from college, and had overcome plenty of small-scale fears. How could I letfear get in the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides, I had always dreamed oftraveling around the world and studying abroad was a major point

14、on my list.So l took the challenge. I was scared yet excited on the plane, but my fears faded as soon asthe wheels touched the runway. I soon found myself fascinated by ancient mountain-toptemples. I spent my days teaching poor orphans simple English, learned a little Khmer myself,and became an expe

15、rt at avoiding terrible traffic and bargaining with Cambodian store owners.By the end of my stay, I had fallen in love with travel, exploration and a life of daily wonders.My experience in Cambodia was incredible and life-changing. I came back a different person,but a better one: a better friend, si

16、ster, daughter, girlfriend and student. I came back a grownwoman instead of a young girl.After Cambodia, my life clicked into place. Before the trip, I hadnt known what I wanted todo after graduation. Now I am planning on teaching English abroad as a volunteer. I am stillamazed by my experience and

17、thankful for everything it taught me. I now have a passion forconquering fears, big or small, and have a new faith in myself.21. The authors excitement to go to Cambodia faded mainly because _.A. she could not afford the expensive tripB. she had no experience of traveling abroadC. she was scared of

18、the risk she would be takingD. she preferred spending time with her family to traveling22. B.oHarid-wthoerkaiuntg.or decide to go to Cambodia in the end?A. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her family.B. She thought about what might have made her scared.C. She went through every item she had put on

19、 her list.D. She realized the challenges and fears she had overcome before.23. What did the author do in Cambodia?A. She taught Khmer.B. She studied English.C. She helped local children.D. She studied traffic problems.24. What did the author think of her stay in Cambodia?A. It was relaxing and refre

20、shing.B. It gave her a better idea of herself.C. It improved her communication skills.D. It led her to plan to do voluntary work.【答案】 21C22D23C24D【名师点睛】本文属于推理判断题。推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。推理判断题在阅读中属于难度较高的题型，通常占总题数的15%-30%。它主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。推理判断

21、题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。常出现的推理题有逻辑推理，知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may等。推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，掌握文章的真正内涵。(1)要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;(2)要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅

22、入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全;(3)要忠实于原文，不能主观臆想，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;(4)要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。考点：考查记叙文阅读BMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years Iwould take a guess at what I thought was th

23、e correct answer. When I was younger, I thoughtsound was very important to us as humans, so I said: “My ears, Mommy.”She said: “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you againsoon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I hadc

24、ontemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her: “Mommy, sight is very important toeverybody, so it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and told me: “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct becausethere are many people who are blind.”Mother asked me a couple more times and always

25、 her answer was “No. But you are gettingsmarter every year, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My momlooked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me: “Do youknow the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was sho

26、cked when she asked me this now. She told me: “This question is veryimportant,especially at this moment. How you answer it can truly shows whether you havelearned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrongand I have given you an example why. But today is the

27、day you need to learn this importantlesson.”I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said: “My dear, the most important body part is yourshoulder.”“Is it because it holds up my head?” I asked.“No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry,” she replied:“Everybody need

28、s a shoulder to cry on somet ime in life, my dear. I only hope that you haveenough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”25. The mother ask the question again after the grandfather died because _.A. the answer was a way of honoring the grandfather.B. at th

29、at moment, other body parts were less important.C. the answer needed to be given to all members of the family.D. at that moment the answer seemed especially true.26. The underlined word “contemplated” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. tested out B. thought about C. made up D. adjusted to27. Which o

30、f the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The author was becoming smarter by answering the question.B. The mother wanted the author to be both loving and loved.C. The mother was trying to train the author to think on his or her own.D. The author didnt think the mothers answer wa

31、s correct.28. The best title for this article might be _.A. The Most Import ant Body PartB. The Importance of familyC. The Importance of the ShoulderD. A Life-long Question【答案】 25D26B27B28A【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题，主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题。因此，把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有

32、重要意义。要找出主旨大意，应采用快速阅读法浏览全文，这里给大家推荐奇速英语APP，它是一款时文阅读软件。时文天天更新，最新资讯随时随地掌握，阅读练习限时，试题在线解析。这款软件可以达到养成快速阅读的作用，大家不妨试试！阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。文章不同，中心句在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情况下阅读时应特别留意文章的开头、结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。常见的命题方式：What is the main idea of this passage?What dose this passage mainly concern?The main theme of t

33、his passage is_The main point of the passage is_Which of the following is the best title for the passage?The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is_The purpose of the writer writing this passage is_Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下几种

34、情况：1。题句位于句首。主题句出现在文首，开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎写作法。2。主题句位于段末。主题句出现在文章结尾是作者采用了先摆事实，后作结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。这是英语中最常见的归纳写作法。3. 主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方法也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。4。主题句位于段落的中间。主题句出现在文章的中间，通常前面只提出问题，文章的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释

35、、说明或发展。5。主题句隐含在段意之中。全文没有明确的主题句。其中心思想包含在各个句子中，在这种情况下，读者要把所有已知的细节综合起来，进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出主题句。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读CSri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This littlecountry never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Col

36、ombo to London and acouple of other European cities. The countrys main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located29km north of the capital city.Why now?The best time to visit Sri Lankas southern beaches is from November to April. So by goingearly in the season, youll get the best weather. Also in Nove

37、mber, Deepavali, known as“Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lankas main religious festival,Celebrated throughout the country.See There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa andAnuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other mustsee

38、s are therock fortress ( 要 塞 ) of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, andDambullas cave temple, the countrys largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO WorldHeritage Sites (世界文化遗址). Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold ofthe Kandyan Kings. Today it i

39、s a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and craftsremain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seasand colourful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and di ving areavailable too. Away from the shore, wildlife i

40、s a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Parkis one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards and elephants.TasteSri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit andvegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big p

41、art of the local diet.Did you know?Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the worlds largest producer and exporter ofcinnamon (肉桂).29. By going early in the season, you are likely to _.A. get some discounts and spend less moneyB. enjoy yourself better as there are fewer touristsC. experience

42、 a festival celebrated all over the countryD. be caught in heavy rains due to the wet weather30. If you are interested in culture and traditions, you cant miss _.A. Kandy B. Yala National ParkC. Colombo D. the rock fortress31. According to the passage, _.A. you rarely see fish and sea food on the ta

43、ble thereB. local people provide a healthy menu for touristsC. surfing and diving are not popular in Sri Lanka.D. Sri Lanka is the worlds largest exporter of tea【答案】 29C30A31B考点：考查广告类阅读DIn a new study conducted by University of Virginias Claire Cameron Ponitz and OregonState Universitys Megan McClel

44、land, the researchers found that kindergartners who had highlevel s of “self-regulation” in the fall did better on tests of reading, vocabulary, and math in thespring than children with low levels of self-regulation.Dr Ponitz has pointed that the ability to control and direct ones own feelings, thou

45、ghts, andactions is self-regulation. It can be as simple as a child raising his hand when asking a questionin class, or as complex as a child controlling his feelings when frustrated or angry.While the ability to self-regulate has long been considered an essential part of a childshealthy emotional d

46、evelopment, self-regulation is increasingly being seen as a good predictorof a childs academic success. According to Dr McClelland, a number of studies have foundthat self-regulation significantly predicts literacy outcomes in children. In their research,McClelland and Ponitz found that aspects of s

47、elf-regulation not only predicted literacyoutcomes in preschool and elementary school, but also predicted the gains in literacy (读写能力) children made during that time.Good self-regulation skills are also important for a childs social development.“Self-regulation helps children succeed in classroom co

48、ntexts,” McClelland says. “The childrenwho can successfully handle these learning environments have better relationships with theirteachers, are more liked by their classmates, and do better academically. They are also moremotivated to achieve because of these skills.”The good news for parents and e

49、ducators is that easy ways to help children developself-regulation skills may be as close as the local playground. Both Ponitz and McClellandsuggest that classic games where children must follow directions and wait to take turns may beparticularly suited for the development of self-regulation.32. Ac

50、cording to Dr Ponitz, self-regulation is _.A. the ability to control and direct ones own feelings, thoughts and actionsB. the ability to handle the learning environment successfullyC. the skills to pass reading, vocabulary and math testsD. the short-term gain in ones academic success33. Good self-re

51、gulation skills are important for a child in the following aspects except _.A. hi s emotional development B. his academic SuccessC. his social development D. his classic games34. To develop self-regulation, children can _A. take part in classic games B. take some coursesC. be taught by their parents

52、 D. follow their teachers directions35. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to develop childrens self regulation skillsB. importance of self-regulation for academi c successC. importance of self-regulation for kindergartnersD. the key to successful students【答案】 32A33D34A35C班级游戏是特别适合孩子形成自我调剂习惯的活动方式。

53、故A项正确。35. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段the researchers found that kindergartners who had high level s of “self-regulation” in the fall did better on tests of reading, vocabulary, and math in the spring than children with low levels of self-regulation. 本文主要讲述的是自我调节对于幼儿园孩子的重要性，接下来几段详细介绍了自我调节对孩子的好处。故C项正确。考点：考查说明文阅读第

54、二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you feel unsettled and uncertain before a test? Do you long to improve your methods of learning? Many students complain that their serious problem is a lack of concentration. 36. _ If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniqu

55、esYou should always study in the same place. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. 37. _ Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in th

56、is way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you

57、 a re not studying, store allyourequipment in a box beside it. Your eyes will become tired if youtry to read a textwhich is on a flat surface. 38. _Be realistic and dont try to complete too much in one study period. If you need a break,get up and wa lk around for a few minutes, but try not to teleph

58、one a friend or havesomething to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your ha rd work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Gettingplenty of rest is very important. 39. _ It is a better idea to have a long-term studyplan. Try to make a timeta ble for your study which lasts for a few mon

59、ths. Doing someform of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly anddeeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. 40. _A. Dont watch TV while you are stu

60、dying.B. Exercise is a great way to reduce pressureC. Place your book at an angle of 30 degrees.D. Finish one thing before beginning another.E. This means : do not study all night before your test!F. It severely affects their ability to study, so do their test results.G. Above all, take no notice of

61、 everyone else and fix your mind on the test paper.【答案】 36F37A38C39E40G考点：考查说明文阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “You are too small, Ginny, you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, w

62、ay back in the late winter of 1978. I had just 41. _ my dream, which was obviously outsized at that point, to somebody whose opinion not only 42. _, but whose emotional support could play a key role.Then I was just 20, and still a young athlete. Maybe my dream wasnt based on reality. 43._, I had tri

63、ed out for the national team for the first time the 44. _ year and been cut. I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers 45. _, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still I was 46. _ by my coachs response. Discouraged not just by his choice of words, but by

64、his 47. _, I left the gym in a panic.As I walked, I began to rethink my future, 48. _ my dream into a dark corner and making room 49. _ my coachs opinion. A small 50. _ voice had joined forces with the coachs. “Maybe he is right.”But then, another voice 51. _: “What does he know? Why does he get to

65、decide?” Just that my coach didnt have 52. _ in me didnt mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was 53. _ at my coach and my dream was back on center stage.Nothing came easy when it came to 54. _ that dream. I tried out for two more national teams a

66、nd two different coaches cut me. But I was 55. _ by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop 56. _ I achieved my goal.I made that 1980 team, 57. _ not getting to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1

67、984 Olympics. All my efforts 58. _.Everything I have today is a result of 59. _ with that dream. All those hours on the water,in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, where I know now that big 60. _ need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If Im not going to be my own

68、 champion for my dreams, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for mewhats possible. 41. A. realized B. expressed C. abandoned D. reflected42. A. mattered B. benefited C. encouraged D. adjusted43. A. Above all B. All in all C. After all D. In all44. A. academic B. previous C.

69、abundant D. tough45. A. recommended B. adapted C. desired D. possessed46. A. shocked B. occupied C. prepared D. scared47. A. sympathy B. approval C. certainty D. talent48 A. setting aside B. setting down C. settling in D. cutting out49. A. in B. to C. on D. for50. A. absurd B. inner C. elegant D. vi

70、vid51. A. paused B. resigned C. participated D. argued52. A. satisfaction B. patience C. faith D. requirement53. A. aware B. mad C. elegant D. casual54. A. fulfilling B. substituting C. conducting D. changing55. A. annoyed B. accompanied C. driven D. dragged56. A. if B. when C. until D. though57. A.

71、 except B. opposite C. like D. despite58. A. paid off B. kept up C. helped out D. fit in59. A. meeting B. operating C. begging D. sticking60. A. imaginations B. ambitions C. profits D. firms【答案】41B42A43C44B45D46A47C48A49B50D51D52C53B54A55C56C57D58A59D60B44. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词academic学术的；previous先前的；abund

72、ant丰富的；tough粗糙的，崎岖的；the previous year是句中的时间状语，指之前的一年。故B正确。45. D 考查动词辨析。动词recommend推荐，建议；adapt适应；desire想要；possess占有，拥有；我缺少大部分奥运会划船运动员所拥有的身高。因为我很年轻，身体等方面还达不到奥运会的要求。故D 正确。46. A 考查动词辨析。动词shock使.震惊；occupy占据；使.忙于；prepare准备；scare使.害怕；虽然我有思想准备，但是教练的反应还是让我很震惊，我没有想到教练对我的梦想是如此的态度。故A正确。47. C 考查名词辨析。名词sympathy同情

73、；approval批准；certainty肯定，确定；talent才干；教练所选择的词和他确定我无法成功都让我很恐慌。故C正确。48. A 考查动词短语辨析。短语set aside放在一边；set down写下，记下；set in以.为背景；cut out停止，剪裁；当我回家的时候，我重新思考我的未来，把我的梦想放在一边，为教练的观点腾出空间。故A正确。49. D 考查固定搭配。短语make room for为.腾地方；本句表示我不再考虑我的梦想，把教练的话当真了。故D正确。50. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词absurd荒谬的；inner内在的；elegant优雅的；vivid生动的；清晰的；

74、我内心深处一个清晰地声音告诉我说：也许他是对的。ABC三项与上下文不搭配。故D正确。51. D 考查动词辨析。动词pause暂停；resign辞职；participate参加；argue争论；正当我要认同教练的说法时，内心深处的另外一个声音说：为什么要他来做出决定？本句是两种观点的争论。故D正确。52. C 考查固定搭配。短语have faith in信任.；相信.；教练不信任我并不意味着我就要放弃我的梦想。故C正确。53. B 考查固定搭配。短语be mad at sb生某人的气；当我到家的时候，我非常生气。我的梦想又一次回到了我的内心，我又鼓起勇气追求自己的梦想了。故B正确。54. A 考

75、查动词辨析。动词fulfill实现；substitute替换；conduct操作；change改变；当涉及到实现梦想的58. A 考查动词短语辨析。短语pay off努力得到回报；keep up保持；hold out伸出；fit in相处融洽；我当赢得奥运会的银牌以后，我所有的努力得到了回报。故A正确。59. D 考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见；operate操作；beg乞求；stick坚持；我今天获得的一切是我坚持的结果。故D正确。60. B 考查名词辨析。名词imagination想象；ambition野心；抱负；profit利益；firm公司；我抱负需要的不仅仅是时间而且是对抱负的坚定信

76、念。本句B项与文章的中心思想相一致。【名师点睛】要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须具备良好的应试心态，掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益.精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者

77、对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是：Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论词汇(word)与语言表达(language)的关系。作者的态度通过firstandsmallest就说明作者认为词汇对于语言的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的

78、确是围绕词汇与语言的关系展开的。由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！考点：考查记叙文阅读第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Have you ever heard the old 61. _ (say), “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is agood rule to follow

79、 when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have mindsthat shine only 62. _ certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in 63._ (create) writing may find himself speechless in the 64. _ (present) of a prettygirl. He searches awkwardly 65. _ words and does not talk smoothly

80、. But dont makethe mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper he can express himself very well.Other people may fool you into 66. _ (overvalue) their intelligence by putting up agood appearance. A student who listens 67. _ (attentive) and takes notes in class isbound 68. _ (make) a favorab

81、le impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams,he may score near the bottom of the class.The main idea is that you cant judge someone by their appearances. The only way 69._ (determine) a persons intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe howhe reacts to different situations

82、. The more situations you observe, the 70. _ (accurate)your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Dont judge the book by its cover.【答案】61. saying 62. in 63. creative 64. presence 65. for 66. overvaluing67. attentively 68. to make 69. to determine 70. more accurate 65. for 考查动词短语。动词短语search fo

83、r.寻找.；他尴尬地寻找一些词表达自己的意思，但是说的并不流利。66. overvaluing 考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面通常使用动名词做宾语，本句中动名词overvaluing作为介词into的宾语。67. attentively 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词attentively做状语修饰动词listen。68. to make 考查固定短语。短语be bound to do sth一定会做某事；句意：在课堂上认真听并记笔记的学生一定会给老师留下深刻的印象。69. to determine 考查不定式用法。本

84、句中不定式做定语修饰名词the way，形成短语“the way to do sth做某事的方法”。70. more accurate 考查比较级。本句是一个固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级“越.就越.”。你观察得越多，你的判断就 可能越准确。考点：考查语法填空高二英语第8 页 共10 页第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下

85、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Tom had an interested dream last night. In the dream he took a part in a race. At first, hecould not run very fast and fell behind. So he didnt lose heart and keep running. All thestudents on the pl

86、ayground began to shout, “Come on! Come on!” He was so greatencouraged that he ran faster and fast till he caught up with all the other runners. Finally,he got the finishing line first and won the race. Many of his classmate gathered around himand congratulated him for his success. They even threw h

87、er up into the air. Just a t thattime he woke up and found himself still in bed!【答案】1. interested 改为 interesting 2. took a part 去掉 a 3. So 改为 But 4. keep 改为 kept 5. great 改为 greatly 6. fast 改为 faster 7. got 后加 to 8. classmate 改为 classmates 9. for 改为 on 10. her 改为 him 考点：考查短文改错第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是中学生

88、李华，寒假时跟随父母到英国旅行，对当地一家旅行社的服务很不满意，请根据以下要点给旅行社的负责人 David 发电子邮件进行投诉。1. 表明写作目的2. 具体投诉内容3. 希望得到回复高二英语 第 9 页 共 10 页要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数：100 词左右。3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear David, My name is Li Hua, a customer of your travel agency. Generally, I enjoyed my trip around the country last winter, but he

89、re Im sorry to express my dissatisfaction with the service of your travel agency. First of all, during the trip the tour guide not only introduced too many activities at our own expense but also took us to so many different places to do shopping, which occupied much time. Besides, I dont think the g

90、uide was competent enough because he had no good knowledge of the scenic spots and was rude to us. What was worse, the food served was of poor quality and the accommodation conditions were awful. Hopefully, you can take all the above into careful consideration and also take some measures to improve

91、your service. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua【名师点睛】本篇范文结构合理，语言地道流畅。人称运用准确，时态转换清晰。全文没有中国式英语的思维，体现出很高的英语素养。本文使用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句. but also took us to so many different places to do shopping, which occupied much time.文章中还使用了较多的高级词汇，如of poor quality、awful、occupy、express my dissatisfaction等等；这些技巧的使用让文章更有文采。考点：考查半开放作文