《全国百强校》湖北省武汉市第二中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版） WORD版含解析.doc

1、试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for his notebook in the library.B. Go to the library to borrow a book.C. Search the desk for his no

2、tebook.2. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go jogging with the man.1111B. Take care of her cousins son.C. Look after her cousin.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A place.B. A flight.C. A trip.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should keep on with her class.B. The woman needs help

3、 with the class.C. The woman can drop her class.5. How much extra money should the man pay?A. $25.B. $50.C. $75.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woma

4、n refuse the mans invitation?A. She has to prepare for a competition.B. She needs to treat some guests.C. She has to do some cooking.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She needs a part-time job.B. She doesnt like playing golf.C. She cant afford to play golf. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What is the exhibit

5、ion about in the Met at present?A. Paper.B. Airplanes.C. Telephones.9. What does the man say about the exhibition in the Met?A. Popular.B. Out-of-date.C. Untrue. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. When will the man need the balance sheets?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow evening.11. What is the co

6、mpany looking for?A. A typist.B. An accountant.C. A secretary.12. What relationship is Laura to the woman?A. Her schoolmate.B. Her customer.C. Her former colleague. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want the man to do?111 A. Recommend a car to her.B. Buy her a new car.C. Lend her his car.14.

7、 What does the man think of power-driven cars?A. They are advanced.B. They are too expensive.C. They are environment-friendly.15. What kind of cars appeal to the woman most?A. Eco-friendly.B. User-friendly.C. High-tech.16. How does the guidance system predict traffic jams?A. By recording road signs.

8、B. By distinguishing traffic signals.C. By analysing historical traffic data.听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20 小题。17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?A. Enough time.B. Lots of patience.C. A little preparation.18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?A. Spare some time.B. Decide the

9、price range.C. Look for ads about apartments.19. What does the speaker think people should consider first when picking out apartments?A. Location.B. Price.C. Traffic.20. What may disappoint people?A. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.B. All the really great apartments are expensiv

10、e.C. Apartments dont look as good as described.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easytheyre given after all. Choices can be hard.”Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years

11、 ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a

12、year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and sh

13、e wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park,

14、listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that ligh

15、t, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that ch

16、oice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. Millions of exciting titles.D. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.22. Which of the following is clo

17、sest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. He would be very excited if he tried it out.B. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.23. We can know fro

18、m the passage that .A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaC. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. C

19、leverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. We Are What We ChooseD. Following My Passion【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C【名师点睛】英语阅读理解中人物传记是一个主要类型，它主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻铁事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等。特点是以时间先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章的英语阅读理解技巧是应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么。然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。本篇人物传记的线索是：主人公发现了商机主人公最终把

20、想法付诸行动并不畏惧失败和困难。由此容易得出本文的主旨内容。考点：考查人物传记阅读BThe universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is filled with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, theyre all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to

21、 get us. But which one?1. Death by Asteroid (小行星)Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries

22、 when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, Id imagine they would tell you to take this seriously. 2. Death by Exploding StarWhen a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show t

23、hat the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close are able to do the deed.3. Death by Dying SunThe sun is important to us; without it, wed freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into

24、a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, itll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans. Happily, thats a long time from now. 4. Death by Black HoleBlack holes are misunderstood. They dont wander the galaxy lo

25、oking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of billions of other stars do. But its possible that one could wander too close to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out

26、 into deep space.Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we dont have to worry too much about black holes. My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned.and forever is a long,

27、 long time.25. The underlined word “this” probably refers to .A. getting wiped out by a dinosaurB. an untimely deathC. a cosmic shooting galleryD. 100 tons of material26. Which of the following will cause the earths average temperature to go up dramatically?A. The dying sun.B. The black hole.C. The

28、asteroid.D. The exploding star.27. Which of the following statement is possible about black holes?A. They wander the galaxy.B. One of them wanders very close to the earth.C. They turn around the galaxy.D. They look for planets and stars.28. While the author is introducing the ways the universe could

29、 wipe out humankind, he is us.A. warningB. comfortingC. entertainingD. ignoring【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.C【名师点睛】推理题解题技巧。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题

30、。28.C 通过对文中两处句子的思考，可以推测出来作者的态度，娱乐调侃大众，故选C。1考点：天文科普类阅读。CGenerally speaking, college graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a well-paid job. But for 6 000 graduates at San Jose State this year, theres uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job market

31、s in decades.Ryan Stewart has a freshly minted degree in religious studies, but no job prospects. “You look at everybodys parents and neighbors, and theyre getting laid off and dont have jobs,” said Stewart. “Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce., its just scary.” When th

32、ose graduates entered college, the future never looked brighter. But in the four years theyve been here, the world outside has changed dramatically. “Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits,” said Cheryl Allmen

33、-Vinnidge, of the San Jose State Career Centre. “Times have changed. Its a new market. The job situation is grim (严峻的) now.” Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Centre, (it is) sort of a crossroads between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says students

34、 who do find jobs after college have done their homework. “The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. Theyve postured themselves well during the summer. Theyve had several internships (实习) ,” she said. And theyve majored in one of the few fields that are stil

35、l hotlike chemical engineering, accounting or nursingwhere average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries. Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to

36、become a teacher) may just end up going back to school. “Id like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,” he said.It is true more students are able to receive college education. It is also true that they will have to face fiercer competition

37、 in the job market as they graduate. It becomes harder and harder for the current graduates to get a foothold in job markets, but many of them have no choice but to follow the beaten track. To some students a degree may not be ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will incr

38、ease over time.29. What can we learn about Ryan Stewart?A. He is a teacher.B. He majored in religious studies.C. He found a job as soon as he graduated.D. He is going back to school.30. Which of the following did NOT happen in the past four years?A. Dot-corn opportunities decreased. B. Salaries in c

39、hemical engineering increased.C. The number of teaching jobs increased.D. The number of jobs with benefits decreased.31. What does Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge mean when she says students “have done their homework”?A. The have found full-time jobs as their future career before graduation.B. The have gone

40、to summer school for further studies.C. They are good students who have finished their homework on time.D. They have spent time preparing themselves to find a job.32. Whats the meaning of the phrase “get a foothold” in the last paragraph?A. Gain a safe position from which further advances can be mad

41、e.B. Find a place where you can stand.C. Walk with steady footsteps.D. Make great progress in a particular area or in a certain job.【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.A【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境

42、所表示的关系推断生词词义。32A词义猜测题。先理解本意，再结合文章的句子It becomes harder and harder for the current graduates to get a foothold in job markets，以及整篇文章的主题就可以推知答案是A.考点：考查说明文阅读 DThe TV science-fiction series Star Trek no longer looked far-fetched (牵强的) as four men and four women in black space-suits locked themselves into

43、 a giant hi-tech greenhouse, known as a biosphere, in the Arizona desert yesterday for a two-year study of the environment.As dawn broke over the Santa Catalina mountains, the eight waved goodbye to television cameras. Edward Ross, their multibillionaire sponsor from a Texas oil family, closed the d

44、oor of the $150 million structure, with its mini-ocean, marsh, desert, savanna, rain-forest and 3,800 plant and animal species designed to allow the team to recreate Earth and its ecosystems.The so-called Biosphere 2 is the latest of a dozen environmental projects started by the self-titled ecoprene

45、ur. The projects main aim is to set up a self-sustaining community for possible use in a spaceship or on another planet. The crew members must plant, harvest and process their food on a half-acre farm in the seven-storey glass and metal structure, while conducting a series of experiments.We will be

46、custodians (监护人) of our new little world, said Abigail Mayer, aged 31, a US marine biologist on the team, her voice choking with emotion. It is a brave new step. Many scientists, however, are more than skeptical. They point out that the largest closed ecosystem which survived more than a few days wa

47、s smaller than a football. It was developed at the University of Miami and contained only shrimp, algae and other micro-organisms.Critics have also accused Mr. Ross of being more interested in producing a profitable theme park than in carrying out serious scientific research. Hundreds of tourists vi

48、sited the site daily in the summer before it was occupied by the team. They paid $9.95 to enter and all stopped at the souvenir shop.33. Whats the location of the project?A. TexasB. University of Miami.C. Arizona desert.D. The space.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. There is a scene in Star

49、Trek where four men and four women locked themselves into giant greenhouse.B. All the species of plants and animals on the Earth were brought into the greenhouse.C. Mr. Ross made tourists stop at the souvenir shop to gain profits.D. Many scientists are doubtful whether this system can last long enou

50、gh.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the project?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Skeptical.D. Supportive.【答案】33.C34.D35.B【名师点拨】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词

51、语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。 6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。1考点：社会实验类科普阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone can help to save the worldWe are all environmentalists

52、 now. We all know about acid rain and the ozone hole. 36 As consumers we have the power to make decisions which will contribute to a better world and it is in our power to do what we can to protect the earth. 37 In this way we have the power to influence retailers (零售商) to sell us these so-called “g

53、reen” products. Therefore, the supermarkets have understood the message and are now trying to improve their environmental image. They are turning to less wasteful and recyclable packaging. The range of “green” products will continue to expand to meet the growing demand. This message has also reached

54、 the manufacturers. 38 They have realized that protecting the environment may start as an advertising campaign but in the hands of intelligent people it can become a very profitable business. Besides, we can do more.Furthermore, we also know there are other areas where all of us can make a positive

55、contribution to a cleaner, healthier and safer environment. 39 There are a number of ways we can do this. For example, we now know how important it is to have our homes well insulated (隔热). We should choose the best energy efficient technology, such as modern light bulbs which can reduce electricity

56、 consumption by 80% over the older ones. We must also work hard to reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. We all produce tons of rubbish and waste disposal has become a big problem. As an environmentally-conscious consumer we should buy products which do not have so much packaging. Also, we should

57、 try to avoid non-returnable goods at all costs. In Scandinavia and Germany, for example, plastic bottles and cans are now returnable goods.In conclusion it is important to emphasize once again the rise of consumer power. We must realize that we are all part of the problem. 40 A. We can all reduce e

58、nergy consumption at home and so cut the emissions from power systems.B. For example, when we walk into a supermarket we can choose to buy environmentally friendly products and reject products which damage our planet.C. There are some other ways to protect the environment.D. Companies are developing

59、 environmentally friendly products that maintain a high quality and a low price.E. But what are we doing about these problems?F. Nevertheless we must also realize that we have the responsibility to be part of the solution.G. Everybody has the duty to contribute to a cleaner world.【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.

60、A40.F【名师点睛】 在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文讲到三样东西是你生活中不可缺少的，外貌你不可选择，但你可以用一些方法让自己变得更聪明。然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如，40.F 前面一句We must realize that we are all part of the problem说

61、我们是问题的一部分，因此后面接上我们有责任成为解决问题的一部分，逻辑合理，故答案为F。1考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Standing in the driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see

62、 their 41 .“They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they 42 and become parents of small children? 43 that be me?”I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason 44 . I was just missing them already and looking for 45 of their having been here. The

63、re were pillows on the floor and few stuffed (填充) animals 46 around where the children had been playing.I walked into the 47 and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah, even Tessa left something behind,” I 48 . Well, I suppose she had help 49 she was just fou

64、r months old.As I walked around the house, I picked up a few more 50 on the floorTegans tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.Hmmm, things left behind . I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on very 51 . Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) 5

65、2 thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind 53 me of the person it belonged to and the story 54 it.Memories happen even if we arent 55 of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we 56 later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bittern

66、ess, and anger, 57 , should be left behind 58 . These are the things that we should never 59 until the next time they come, mail back, or bring with us on 60 next visit. As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.41. A. smile

67、sB. vehiclesC. painsD. bicycles42. A. drop outB. break awayC. set offD. grow up43. A. ShouldntB. WouldntC. CantD. Neednt44. A. with joyB. with angerC. in particularD. in return45. A. signalsB. atmosphereC. signsD. information46. A. jumpingB. lyingC. movingD. looking47. A. houseB. distanceC. kitchenD

68、. driveway48. A. announcedB. explainedC. complainedD. replied49. A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. since50. A. itemsB. toysC. memoriesD. treasures51. A. tableB. courseC. occasionD. comer52. A. funnyB. privateC. ordinaryD. precious53. A. reminded B. informedC. warnedD. convinced54. A. promotingB. surroundin

69、gC. acknowledgingD. exposing55. A. proudB. ashamedC. afraidD. aware56. A. attach importance toB. throw doubt onC. get hold ofD. look back upon57. A. besidesB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however58. A. partlyB. sometimesC. foreverD. unwillingly59. A. presentB. keepC. overlookD. experience60. A. yourB. th

70、eirC. itsD. our【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. C46. B47. C48.A49.D50. A51. C52. D53. A54. B55. D56. D57. D111.Com58. C59. B60. D44. C 考查词组：A. with joy高兴的，B. with anger生气的，C in particular尤其是.，D. in return做为回报，我回到房间，没有特别的原因在房间里面走来走去，选C45. C 考查名词：A. signals信号，B. atmosphere气氛，大气，C. signs标志，迹象，D. information

71、信息，我在寻找他们曾在这儿的迹象，选C46. B 考查动词：A. jumping跳，B. lying躺，C. moving移动，D. looking看，地上有几个枕头，孩子们玩的地上躺着几个填充玩具，选B47. C 考查名词：A. house房子，B. distance远处，C. kitchen厨房，D. driveway马路，汽车道，从后面的句子：there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind.可知作者是到了厨房，选C48.A 考查动词：A. announced宣布，郑重地说B. expla

72、ined解释，C. complained抱怨，D. replied答复，前面的句子：. “Ah，even Tessa left something behind,”是作者说的话，选A49.D 考查连词： A. when当时候，B. unless除非，C. until直到，D. since自从，既然，因为她只有4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢，选D50. A 考查名词：A. items物品，B toys玩具.，C. memories记忆，D. treasures财宝，从后面的内容： TeganS tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.可

73、知作者捡起来一些物品，选A51. C 考查名词： A_ table桌子，B. course课程，C. occasion偶然，机会，场合，D. comer角落，从后面的句子;Memories are always left behind,可知每个场合都会留下东西，选C52. D 考查形容词：A. funny滑稽，B. private私人的，C. ordinary普通的，D. precious宝贵的，好的记忆对我们是多么宝贵的东西啊，选D58. C考查副词：A. partly部分地，B. sometimes有时，C. forever永远，D. unwillingly不愿意，从后面的句子：These

74、 are the things that we should never _ until the next time they come,可知这些不好的记忆应该永远留下来，选C59. B 考查动词：A. present呈现，B. keep保持，C. overlook忽视，D. experience经历，有些东西我们不该留到下次再次出现，选B60. D考查代词：A. your你的，你们的，B. their他们的，C. its它的，D. our我们的，或者是我们下次去探望的时候带着。选A【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断

75、。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。如：53. A 考查动词：A. reminded提醒，B. informed通知，C. warned警告，D. convinced使相信，每个留下的物品都使我想起它的主人，remind sb of ,使某人想

76、起，选A3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。14. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如：56. D考查词组：A. attach importance to重视，B. throw doubt on怀疑，C. get hold of找到，D. look back upon回顾，一些痛苦的艰难的回忆在回顾的时候是带着笑声和快乐的，选D5.

77、 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如：49.D 考查连词： A. when当时候，B. unless除非，C. until直到，D. since自从，既然，因为她只有4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢，选D考点：考查人生感悟类阅读 1注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5, 满分15） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一

78、个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, 61 could be nicer than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking 62 break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon teaits origins, what 63 (include)

79、, and the proper etiquette (礼仪)? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it 64 (much).While the tradition of 65 (drink) tea dates back to about 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century 66 the concept of “afternoon tea” first

80、 appeared in the UK. In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, started to ask for a tea tray 67 butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, as she found she was hungry at this time every day and the evening meal in her household was served 68 (fashion) late at 8 pm. She found this

81、new habit difficult 69 (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her. This pause for tea quickly became a popular social event. In the 1880s, women of upper class and society would put on gowns, 70 (glove) and hats for their afternoon tea.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 11学#科#67. 68. 69. 70.

82、【答案】61.what62.a63.is included64.more65.drinking66.that67.with 11168.fashionably 69.to break70.gloves【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。如69.to break 动词不定式做后置定语。故填to break.在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在

83、时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。1考点 考查语法填空。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

84、处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear peter,Im writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, that is very popular in China.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or

85、 in special occasions. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on our mobile phones is a fairly exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao is in their 20s. Its just for fun but giving best wishes, while the sum of money

86、 matters a little. In a word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.Now Im concerned about the safe of online payment, and rules and regulations needed to be improved to guarantee its operation.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. that改为which2.actual改为actually3.in改为on4.our改为their5.give 改为gi

87、ving6.is改为are7.but改为or8.去掉a 9.safe改为safety10.needed改为need【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。考点：考查短文改错111第二节 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来e-mail说他在新华网上看到一则消息：在北京拥挤的地铁里，随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏，读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国，有着悠久的阅读传统，而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法

88、并以电子邮件回复。内容包括：1. 客观情况；2. 个人看法。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news. Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.N

89、owadays, more and more people are addicted to their phones all day, not only including the young people, but also the elderly. It can be seen anywhere such as in subways, restaurants, elevators and so on. They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.I think we

90、 should read more books in our spare time. Reading can broaden our horizons. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of many aspects such as biography, science, technology, culture, economy and so on. Whats more, the beautiful things described in the books can make us feel relaxed and our life enriched.Yours,Li Hua【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，结构合理。使用固定短语句型都非常好，more and more，not onlybut also。动名词短语做主语，Reading can broaden our horizons.较高级的句子也为文章增色添彩They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.连接词的使用也非常合理Whats more。考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文