高一英语人教版必修一 UNIT 2 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD（练习课件）.ppt

1、高考总复习人教版英语Module 1Unit 2English around the world 这篇文章讲述了英语的发展史。英语随着时间的流逝而发生了变化，全世界的人们都说英语。The passage shows us the history of the development of English.English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world.高考总复习人教版英语.写出下列必考单词1本地人，本国人；本地的n.&adj._2命令，指令，掌握v._3词汇，词汇量n._4电梯 v._5使用，用法，词语惯用法n

2、._6请求，要求n.&v._ 7.航行，航海 n_nativecommand kmndvocabularyelevatorusagerequestvoyage高考总复习人教版英语8口音，腔调，重音 n_ 9.中西部的 adj._10公寓住宅 n_11实际上，事实上 adv._12街区，块，木块，石块 n_13.较后的，后者的 adj._ 14.笔直的adj.&直接adv._ 15.闪电 n._ 16.征服 v._accentmidwesternapartmentactuallyblocklatterltstraightlightningconquer高考总复习人教版英语.写出下列单词的变化形式

3、1统治 v_；统治者n._；政府n._2流利的adj._；流利地adv._；流利 n_3表达v._；词语，表达，表情n._；富有表情的,有表现力的adj._4丰富，富饶n._；富裕的adj._；富丽堂皇地adv._；使富裕，充实，改善 v_5.基地n.&以为根据v._;基础n._;基本的，基础的adj._;主要地，基本上adv._enrich the English language 大大丰富了英语语言enrich ones knowledge增广见闻be fluent in sth/develop fluency in sth在很流畅governgovernorgovernmentfluen

4、tfluentlyfluencyexpressexpressionexpressiverichnessrichrichlyenrichbasebasisbasicbasically坚实的基础firm/solid/strong base高考总复习人教版英语5频繁的，常见的adj._；频繁地，常见地adv._；频率n._6逐渐的adj._；逐渐地adv._7办公室 n_；军官n._；官方的，正式的 adj._；政府官员n._;官方地，正式地 adv._8.身份，本身n._;确定，识别v._;鉴别，识别，身份证明n._9.辨认，承认 v._;辨认，公认n._Official fl language

5、官方语言frequentfrequentlyfrequencygradualgraduallyofficeofficerfsofficialofficialidentityidentifyidentificationrecognizerecognitionofficiallyIdentity card 身份证高考总复习人教版英语用所给单词的适当形式填空1It can be _ to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great_ to your writing.(usage)2The band

6、 played many songs，_ some of my favorites.(include)3He is a strong _ and he _ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)usefuluseincludinggovernorgoverns高考总复习人教版英语4He _ in his _speech that he will support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)5Mr.Wang，a teacher

7、with _ experience，encouraged us to _ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich)6Mr.White has two sons.One is an _in the army.The other is an _in government department.They both have their own _.Yesterday，the officer was _ approved that he could have two months holiday.(office)

8、expressedexpressiveexpressionrichenrichofficerofficialofficesofficially高考总复习人教版英语.翻译下列必背短语1在中担任角色，在中起作用_2充分利用_3因为，由于_4信不信由你_5走近，上来，被提出_6例如，像这种的_7以为基础_8与不同_9即使；尽管_ 10大量的，许多_keys：1play a role/part in2make good/full use of3because of/due to/owing to/thanks to（作状语）4.believe it or not5come up6.such as v.

9、s.for example7be based on8.be different from9even if/even though10a(large)number of 高考总复习人教版英语1.Yes.Id like to _ to your apartment.(P10)好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。说出下列句中come up的意思(1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.(2)The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(3)Your question came up

10、at the meeting.(4)Your work doesnt come up to the standard.(5)Plants come up again every e up走进，过来升起被提出讨论发芽达到标准高考总复习人教版英语come _ 产生，造成come _ 偶然遇见come _sb.追赶某人come _ 露出,出版,开花come _ 实现come _ 回来,又变得流行aboutacrossafterouttrueback2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10,L11)与

11、我们现在所说的英语相比，它更多的是以德语为基础.morethan 是而不是;与其说不如说;中间接相同成分。He is more a friend than a teacher.He is more lazy than stupid.扩展:more than 不仅仅;多于;十分e.g.He is more than a teacher in our school.He made more than ten friends in this club.She is more than beautiful.It was based more on German than the English we

12、speak at present.(P10,L11)与我们现在所说的英语相比，它更多的是以德语为基础.more than 超过，不止morethan 与其说不如说no more than 只不过，仅仅not more than 不超过，至多other than 不同于，除了rather than 而不是no less than 和一样，不少于运用 用more than,other than,no more than,not more than,rather than填空。He is _ a friend _ a teacher.(2)He is _ careful in doing thing

13、s.(3)The form cant be sighed by anyone _ yourself.(4)I,_you,should do the job.(6)It is _a misunderstanding.(7)She has _ three hats.（她最多有三顶帽子）more than more than other than rather than no more than not more thanpresent adj.当前的,现在的(作前置定语)Do you know _（现任国家领导人）?出席的,在场的(作表语或后置定语)Our teacher _（出席了会议）.n.目

14、前,现在;礼物I cant spare time because _（现在我很忙）at present:now;at this time/moment the present national leaderswas present at the meeting I am busy at present.Yesterday is a history,tomorrow is a mystery,and today is a gift,Thats why it is called present!n.目前,现在;礼物vt.赠与，给，提出present sb.with sth.或present sth

15、.to sb.把交给,颁发,授予如:On his birthday,his friends _(送给他一套读者)presented him with a series of readers/presented a series of readers to him.3.request(verb&noun)(P12)to ask for sth or to ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way (正式或礼貌地)要求、请求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事make a request for sth.请求/要求某物request

16、sth.of sb.向某人请求某物request that sb(should)do sth.请求（句子）at the request of sb=at sbs request 应某人要求request v.s.require v.s.demand（大蓝P11）他们紧急请求国际援助。Theyve _ international aid.来宾请勿动博物馆的展览品。Visitors _ the exhibits in the museum.他应经理的要求到这儿。He was there _made an urgent request forare requested not to touchat

17、the request of his manager.我请求校长再给我一次机会。I request _ 老师要求学生早来学校五分钟。The teacher requested that _ the headmaster to give me another chancethe students should come to school 5 minutes earlierCommand:to tell sb.officially to do sth.have a good command of sth 精通Be under ones command 由某人指挥Sb.take command o

18、f/be in command of sth控制The police took command of the situation/The situation was in command of the mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that+虚拟4.This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(P13)这是因为在早期的电台播音中，人们都希望那些报道新闻的人能够将一口流利的英文。ex

19、pect 预期，期待，盼望 expect sb.to do sth.期盼某人做某事 expect that+clauseAs is expected 正如所料 我期望他能通过考试。I expect that he will pass the examination.=I expect him to pass the examination.旅途不像我们预想的那样好。The journey was not as nice as we had expected.我预计天气会变好的。I expect that the weather will be nice.5.Although many Amer

20、icans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13)许多美国人经常迁移,但他们还是能识别和理解相互间的方言。recognize sb/sth(by/from sth)从辨认出recognize sb/sth as/to be sth.承认某人/事是It is recognized that 人们意识到recognize这本书被认为是本经典。The book is recognized as/to be a classic.我从她的红头发认出了她。I recognized her by/fr

21、om her red hair.人们普遍意识到吸烟是有害健康的。It is commonly recognized that smoking is harmful to our health.高考总复习人教版英语高考总复习人教版英语There is no such thing as standard English.(P13)(世上)没有什么标准英语。句型：There is no such.as.(世界上)没有什么像的句型1高考总复习人教版英语 模仿造句(1)天下没有免费的午餐。_ (2)天下无不散的宴席。_当所修饰名词前有many,much,few,little时要用soSo many/fe

22、w books,so little/much moneyThere is no such thing as a perpetual feast.ppetjul永久的;长期的There is no such thing as a free lunch高考总复习人教版英语This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English(P13)这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。句型：This is beca

23、use.这就是的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。如：He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is ill.他今天没有来上学，是因为他生病了。句型2高考总复习人教版英语 模仿造句(1)他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。_(2)她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。_She begins to study hard.This is becausethe final exam is coming.He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because he eats a l

24、ot of sweet food.语段改错So why has English change over time?Actually all language change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English speaking in England between about AD 450 or 1150 were very different from the English spoken today.It was based more German than t

25、he English we speak at present.andchangedlanguagesspokenonThen gradual between about AD 800 and 1150,English becomes less like German because those who ruled England spoke first the Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched theEnglish language and especially their vocabulary.So by the 1600

26、s Shakespeare was able to make use for a wider vocabulary than ever before.itsgraduallybecameof高考总复习人教版英语考点活用用本单元所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文为了迎接即将在广州举办的第16届亚运会，很多人都开始学英语，从官员、学生到司机、宾馆服务员等。即使他们的英语说得不流利，他们还是充分利用一切机会用英语和外国人沟通交流。我也和同学们一起积极参与社区服务，信不信由你，目前，我已经能用英语自由表达我的意思了，这是因为英语是以语音为基础的，我充分利用拼音帮助我学好英语。我明白了要学好一门语言，这个世上

27、真的是没有捷径。高考总复习人教版英语Many people in China，_ government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English _ the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games._ they can not speak English _(fluency)，they _ every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I_ community service with my classmates and _，I am able

28、to _ _ fluently in English _._ English _ and I _pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that _ a shortcut when we are learning a language.such asso as to welcomeEven iffluentlymake good use oftake an active part inbelieve it or notbelieve it or notexpress myselfexpress myselfThis is becauseThis

29、 is becausethere is no such thing asat presentat presentis based on pronunciationis based on pronunciationmake good use of make good use of 高考总复习人教版英语答案：Many people in China，such as government officials，students，drivers，hotel clerks，began to learn English so as to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Ga

30、mes.Even if they can not speak English fluently，they make good use of every opportunity to communicate with foreigners.I take an active part in community service with my classmates and believe it or not，I am able to express myself fluently in English at present.This is because English is based on pr

31、onunciation and I make good use of pinyin to help me learn English.I understand that there is no such thing as shortcut when we are learning a language.高考总复习人教版英语.语篇领悟根据课文完成下列短文At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest n

32、umber of people _1_(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English _2_their foreign language._3_ English language _4_(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more _5_ less like German for it _6_(base)on German，but modern English sounds _7_ like French

33、 than German _8_ England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who_9_(large)the English vocabulary;the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary_10_ gave American English its own identity.speakingasThehas changedorwas basedmorebecaus

34、eenlargedthat/whichPractice1.人们承认他是一位杰出的科学家。(recognize)People recognize him to be an outstanding scientist.2.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。(request)You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.3.当地环境污染的问题在会上提了出来。(come up)The problem of the local environmental pollution came up at the meeting.4.图书馆里书的数量每年都在增长。The nu

35、mber of the books in the library is increasing year by year.5.我们应当充分利用时间去做一切有用的事情。(make use of)We should make full use of our time to do everything useful.6.这部电影基于真人真事，吸引了很多青少年。(base)The film which was based on a real story of a real person,attracted/appealed to many teenagers.7.教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。(pl

36、ays a role/part in)Education plays an important role/part in peoples life.8.学习英语的人数在很快地增加，这是因为英语很有用。(the number of)The number of people learning English is increasing rapidly.This is because English is very useful.9.当他们面临困境时,他们可以请求国际援助。(make a request for)When they are in trouble,they can make a request for international help.10.目前，很多学生无论去哪儿，都喜欢带手机。尽管手机在日常交际中起着重要作用，但我们建议学生还是应该合理利用手机。At present,most students would like to carry their mobile phones wherever they go.Although the cell phones play an important part in the daily communication,the students are suggested making good use of them.