（北师大版）2015届高考英语语言基础知识（高考写作必考话题）课件：5-13 UNIT13 PEOPLE.ppt

1、础知识通关点考点归纳拓展础知识通关点考点归纳拓展写 作 必 备基础词汇1burden n 负担2reward v.奖赏3pressure n.压力4creative adj.富创造力的5outstanding adj.杰出的必考话题13家庭、朋友与周围的人础知识通关点考点归纳拓展6diligent adj.勤奋的7admire 钦佩；欣赏8be tired out 疲劳9bring up 抚养10behave oneself 举止规距11be pleased with 对满意12lose heart 灰心；泄气础知识通关点考点归纳拓展提分句型1It is a common phenomenon

2、 in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。2Nowadays more and more people are concerned about.当今，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。3In order to arouse his fathers attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.为了唤醒他父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展美 文 赏 析

3、素材示例(2011江苏卷)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：(1)描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；(2)结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；(3)举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展注意：(1)可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；(2)词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；(3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents ha

4、s received little attention，especially from their own children._础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.As can be seen from the picture,a mother comes back home，tired out.To ease the pa

5、in in her back，a little girl removes the heavy load from moms shoulders and mom with a big smile on her face is deeply moved.佳作播报础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The picture makes me lost in thought.Parents spare no effort to bring us up.They are always devoted selflessly to us and dont expect any reward.As their childr

6、en，we must do something to ease their load.Firstly，we must behave ourselves and not make them worry about us，which would reduce their mental pressure.Secondly，we can do something small，such as making a cup of tea，preparing a simple meal or turning on light music for them when they return from work，w

7、hich sometimes makes a great difference to them.Finally，we should help them do some housework regularly.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展1.tired out.是形容词短语作伴随状语。模拟I stopped working and went home，cold and hungry.我又冷又饿，停下工作就回家了。2with a big smile on her face是with的复合结构。模拟I just sat there with tears in my eyes,unable to say

8、a word.我只能坐在那儿，眼含泪水，一句话也说不出来。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展3.，which would reduce their mental pressure.此句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。模拟I said nothing，which made my teacher very angry.我什么也没说，这使得我老师非常生气。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.核心单词1_(n.)表情；词语_(vt.)表达(adj.)快递的2_(adj.)独立的_(n.)独立_vi.依靠，依赖3 _(n.)长 处，优 势 _(v.)增 强，加 强_(adj.)坚强的，强有力的4_(vi.)集中(思想

9、、注意力的)_(n.)专心，专注础知识通关点考点归纳拓展5_(vt.)联想，联系_(n.)联想；协会6_(adv.)精确地，准确地_(adj.)精确的，准确的_(n.)精确，准确7_(n.)描述，形容_(v.)描写，描述8 _(vt.)预 言，预 测 _(n.)预 言，预 测_(n.)预言家9_(n.)残疾；无能_(vt.)使残疾，使丧失能力_(adj.)有残疾的10_(n.)要求_(v.)需要，要求础知识通关点考点归纳拓展11_(vt.)应得，值得_(adj.)值得的，应得的12_(vt.)控告，谴责_(adj.)谴责的，指责的13_(n.)渴望，欲望14_(vi.)怒视，瞪15_(n.)(

10、银行)帐户_(n.)会计16_(adj.)不安的，有罪的_(n.)罪，内疚17_(n.)减轻，宽慰_(v.)解除，减轻，缓和18_(n.)忧虑，担心_(adj.)焦虑的，焦急的19_(vt.)评判_(n.)判断，判断力20_(vt.)献身于，专心致志于_(n.)奉献础知识通关点考点归纳拓展答案1.expression；express2.independent；independence；depend3.strength；strengthen；strong4.concentrate；concentration5.associate；association6.accurately；accurate；

11、accuracy7.description；describe8predict；prediction；predictor9.disability；disable；disabled10.requirement；require11.deserve；deserving12.accuse；accusing13.desire14.glare15.account；accountant16.guilty；guilt17.relief；relieve18.anxiety；anxious19.judge；judgement20.devote；devotion础知识通关点考点归纳拓展We are gifted in

12、 expression，but we cant predict our future harvest or failure accurately.We try to realize the satisfaction of desire，the development of personality，the relief of anxiety and something beyond description.词不离句，句不离段础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.重点短语1提出，想出 _2集中于；专注于_3劝服某人做某事_4起草_5最后落得的结局(下场)_6另一方面_7就某事来说；从某个角度上看_础知识通关点

13、考点归纳拓展8be willing to _9compared to/with _10deal with _11for the first time _12cant help doing sth_13to be honest _14except for _15pick up _础知识通关点考点归纳拓展答案 e up with2.concentrate on3.talk sb into doing sth4.draw up5.end up6.on the other hand7.in terms of8.愿意做某事 9.与比较10.处理，对付 11.第一次 12.禁不住做某事 13.说实话14.

14、除了 15.拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然学会或获得；恢复础知识通关点考点归纳拓展If he carries on driving like that,hell end up dead some day.I managed to talk him into lending me his new car.Analyze your problems and come up with a practical plan to improve your grade.The students concentrate onimproving the learning efficiency and learn

15、ing methods.The USA is the most powerful nation in terms of defense capability.小试身手，聚焦短语础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.经典句式1On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题解读Ther

16、e is little/no doubt that.毫无疑问模拟_(毫无疑问)Chinese people get richer and richer.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展2I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。解读have sb/sth doing.让一直做模拟His mother_(一直让他学习)at home the whole morning.础知识通关点考

17、点归纳拓展3I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。解读it作形式宾语模拟_(我讨厌)when people talk with their mouth full.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展4.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。解读the比较级，the比较级 越越模拟The m

18、ore money you earn，_(你花得就越多)答案1.There is little/no doubt that2.had him studying3.I hate it4.the more youll spend础知识通关点考点归纳拓展.必背句法过去分词：表示推测的情态动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1Generally speaking,when_(take)according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.2The first textbook _(write)for teaching English came out

19、in the 16th century.3 _(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.础知识通关点考点归纳拓展4 She looks very happy.She must _(pass)theexam.I guess so.Its not difficult at all.5 My EnglishChinese dictionary has disappeared.Whocould _(take)it?答案1.taken2.written3.Driven4.have passe

20、d5.have taken础知识通关点考点归纳拓展_we stand，_we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。We have to pay duties on goods_from abroad.进口商品得交税。She was glad to see her children well_inthe kindergarten.她很高兴看到她的孩子们在幼儿园受到很好的照顾。条分缕析，步步为营础知识通关点考点归纳拓展I didnt hear the phone.I_asleep.我没听见电话铃响。(当时)我一定睡着了。答案 United；dividedimportedtaken care ofmust

21、 have been础知识通关点考点归纳拓展词 汇 精 解strength nC长处，优势U力量，力气朗文The test is used to determine candidates strengths and weaknesses.这项测试用来判定候选人的长处和弱点。(1)build up ones strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses长处和弱点(2)strengthen v加强；增强；巩固础知识通关点考点归纳拓展In addition,they will strengthen their ability to accept new and excit

22、ing mathematical challenges.(2012北京卷，A)此外，他们将增强他们去接受新的令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。He is a man full of energy and do morning exercises every day to _.他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。答案 build up his strength础知识通关点考点归纳拓展concentrate vt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等)；全神贯注(教 材 原 句)Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you a

23、re studying.兴奋会使你专心于你所学习的东西。concentrate on(doing)sth 聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts.on.集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于础知识通关点考点归纳拓展When you concentrate on one task,you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.(2012浙江高考任务型阅读)当你专心致志于一项工作时，你会发现你有甚至连自己都不知道的精力。We decided to_developing

24、economy.我们决定全力以赴发展经济。答案 concentrate all our efforts on础知识通关点考点归纳拓展注意 表示“专心致志于”的其他表示方法：fix/focus ones attention on/upon;be devoted to;be buried in;be absorbed in;apply oneself to础知识通关点考点归纳拓展deserve v应得，值得(教材原句)For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you

25、think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?例如，你是否有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到高分的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关？deserven.值得；应得deserve to do值得做；应该做sth deserve doing/to be done某事值得做础知识通关点考点归纳拓展I felt that the punishment was not justified,and I believed I deserved a second chance.(2012北京卷，B)我觉得惩罚是不公正的，我认为我还应该再有

26、一次机会。Sun Yang deserves to be honoured because he has become the pride of China.孙杨值得给予荣誉，因为他已成为中国的骄傲。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展注意 deserve不用于进行时态，且deserve doingdeserve to be done，此时动名词doing主动形式表示被动意义，该用法与need，want等用法相同。Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.Those who break the rules_.那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。答案 dese

27、rve punishing/punishment础知识通关点考点归纳拓展accuse vt.控告，指控，谴责(教材原句)Accused of stealing money,the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。accuse sb of(doing)sth指控某人(做)某事the accused 被告础知识通关点考点归纳拓展My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗心。_ was asked to give his name.要求被告说出自己的姓名。础知识通关点考点归

28、纳拓展词语辨析accuse,chargeaccuse指当面指责或指控，不一定诉诸法庭，其后接ofcharge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉，其后接with础知识通关点考点归纳拓展The neighbour who was once _ attempted murder_me _ playing my radio too loudly.那位曾被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我收音机声音放太大。答案 The accusedcharged with；accused；of础知识通关点考点归纳拓展desire n渴望，欲望vt.期望，渴望(教材原句)Tour guides need to be indepe

29、ndent,outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(1)a desire for sth渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that.有的欲望/愿望(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事desire that sb(should)动词原形希望/要求某人做础知识通关点考点归纳拓展 Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong

30、 desire to succeed.(2012天津卷阅读表达)尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。The fans of Li Youbin desired that they_ his next movie soon.李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。He _for further education.He desires that I should go abroad for further education.他希望我能出国深造。答案(should)watchdesires me to go abroad础知识通关点考点归纳拓展glare vi.怒视，瞪

31、n.怒视(教材原句)I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。glare at怒视give sb a glare瞪某人一眼I dont know why she gave me an icy glare.我不知道她为什么以冷冰冰的目光怒视着我。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展词语辨析glare at/glance at/stare at/look atglare at意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度glance at意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓

32、，或粗略地浏览stare at意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看look at意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标础知识通关点考点归纳拓展She is so afraid of the big dog that she _ it without moving a little.她如此害怕那条大狗以至于凝视着它不敢挪动一点。The chairman _ his watch and announced the meeting was over.主席匆匆看了一下他的手表宣布会议结束了。答案 stares atglanced at础知识通关点考点归纳拓展account

33、 vt.认为是，视为n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明(教材原句)As an experienced accountant,my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.作为一名有经验的会计，我的父亲赢得了他同事的尊敬。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为on any account无论如何on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into accounttake.intoco

34、nsideration考虑In six grade,adults(excluding parents)account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.(2012上海卷，D)在六年级，成年人(不包括父母在内)仅占青少年社交时间的25%。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误？_ must you tell him about our plan.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。His exa

35、m results were not very good，but we must _ his long illness.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。答案 On no accounttake into account础知识通关点考点归纳拓展devote vt.专心致志于，献身于(教材原句)But after 35 years of marriage,I know theyre great companions and are devoted to each other.但是经过了35年的婚姻后，我知道他们是很好的伴侣，并且彼此忠实。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(1)devot

36、e ones time/energy/effort/money to(doing)sth为(做)付出时间/精力/努力/金钱devote oneself to.献身于/专心致志于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的be devoted to.专心于，对忠诚/热爱(3)devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚础知识通关点考点归纳拓展Encouraged by its success,Tom began to devote more time to his writing.汤姆受到这次成功的鼓舞，他开始把更多的时间投入写作。For ten years Nyad _ one of the w

37、orlds best longdistance swimmers.(2012天津卷阅读表达)十年来纳艾德致力于成为世界上最棒的长距离游泳选手之一。_her country,Park Geunhyedidnt get married.因为献身于她的祖国，朴瑾惠没有结婚。答案 devoted herself to becomingDevoted to础知识通关点考点归纳拓展in terms of 就而言；在方面(教 材 原 句)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ,especially in terms

38、 of“people skills”，such as understanding and communication.有一些(人)正在研究改善一个人的情商的可能性，特别是在“人际技能”方面，例如理解能力和沟通能力。be on good/bad/friendly terms(with sb)与某人关系好/不好/友好come to terms with sb(与某人)达成协议，妥协come to terms with sth迁就，顺从；接受；适应in ones terms在某人看来in the long/short/medium term在长/短/中期内础知识通关点考点归纳拓展In terms o

39、f money theyre quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.就钱而言，他们很富有，但是没有幸福。_，it is necessary to _people around us,so we should learn to _others.从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以你要学会迁就别人。答案In the long term；be on good terms with；come to terms with础知识通关点考点归纳拓展cant help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事(教材原句)I couldnt help laughin

40、g at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓喝了杯茶。cant help(to)do sth不能帮忙做某事can not help but do sth不得不做某事can not choose but do sth不得不做某事cant help it没有办法，控制不了础知识通关点考点归纳拓展I will have a lot of work to do this morning,so I cant help(to)clean the room.今天上午

41、我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。The last bus left.We could not choose_.最后一班公共汽车走了，我们别无选择，只有步行回家。答案 but walk home础知识通关点考点归纳拓展句 式 诠 释(教材原句)On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人

42、相处和处理困难形势时有问题础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问I have no doubt that.我确信I have some doubt whether.我怀疑(2)I doubt whether/ifclause我怀疑I dont doubt thatclause我不怀疑Do you doubt thatclause？你怀疑吗？础知识通关点考点归纳拓展I doubt if/whether we will make a profit out of it.我认为我们不太可能从中获利。There is no doubt that our ex

43、periment will succeed.There is _the success of our experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。There is some doubt_she will come on time.她是否准时来有点让人怀疑。答案 no doubt aboutwhether础知识通关点考点归纳拓展注意 当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展(教材原句)I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午

44、饭吃大蒜。句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,have,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。础知识通关点考点归纳拓展I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。_I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。答案 Id prefer it if