广西钦州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、钦州市第一中学2020年春季学期期中考试试卷高一英语考试时间：120分钟； 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which colors does the man like?A. Red and yellow. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red.2. When will the speakers le

2、ave for the airport?A. At 7:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 11:00.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Clear.4. What meal is the man serving?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.5. How long will the ad（广告） should run?A. Only Sunday. B. Only Saturday. C. All week.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

3、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the man already packed?A. A pair of shoes. B. Some clothes. C. A camera.7. What is the man preparing for?A. A camping trip. B. A trip abroad. C. A visit

4、 to his grandpas house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new pet. B. Take a business trip. C. Order some dog food.9. Who will help the man?A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Graham. C. The woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman lose her job?A. She did something wrong.B. Her company was

5、nt making enough money.C. She wasnt at work for a month.11. How is the woman paying her bills?A. Her husband pays for them.B. She has some savings.C. She has a part-time job.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try a different job.B. Find a job similar to her old one.C. Just stay at home.听第

6、9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel about Tina?A. He likes her a lot.B. He thinks shes unfriendly.C. He wants to know her better.14. What is one thing Tina likes?A. Taking photos.B. Going hiking.C. Watching old movies.15. What does the man want to do tomorrow?A. Go to a caf.B See a movie.C. Go

7、to the park.16. Who will the woman have dinner with tomorrow evening?A. Tina.B. The man.C. Her mother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who might the speaker be?A. A student.B. A singer.C. A professor.18. What is the students favorite form of entertainment（娱乐）?A. Playing sports.B. Listening to music.C. Going ou

8、t with friends.19. Which activity surprised the speaker?A. Shopping.B. Watching TV.C. Seeing films.20. Which activity is the least popular?A. Going to the movies. B. Going to the theater. C. Watching sports.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ABig Bubbl

9、esWe all love bubbles. They float through the air like little glass balls, shining with colors and light. You can make bubbles with dishwashing soap and a paper cup. Soap makes the water stick together in a round shape. The bubbles you blow will be really big!Heres what you will need: A large bowl A

10、 spoon 4 cups of water 5 tablespoons of dishwashing soap A pair of scissors A paper cupFollow these steps(步骤) to make big bubbles:1. Fill the bowl with the water.2. Add the dishwashing soap into the water and mix them together.3. Cut a small hole in the bottom of the paper cup. This is the hole that

11、 you will blow through.4. Dip the top rim of the cup into the soapy water. Slowly lift the cup out of the bowl. There should be a thin “window” of soapy water filling the open space of the cup.5. Slowly put your mouth up to the hole in the bottom of the cup. Gently blow air through the hole. A big b

12、ubble will rise into the air! For a party, you can make a bowl of soapy water and a paper cup bubble-blower for each friend. If your friends do step 4 and 5 again and again, just think of how many bubbles you can make together!1. What is the passage mainly about?A. People can make bubble-blowers.B.

13、Bubbles are shining with colors.C. It is easy to make big bubbles.D. Everyone loves big bubbles.2. Which step tells you to add dishwashing soap into the water?A. Step 1.B. Step 2.C. Step 3.D. Step 4.3. To blow more bubbles, which two steps should you do again?A. 1 and 2.B. 2 and 3.C. 3 and 4.D. 4 an

14、d 5.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了制造泡泡所需的工具以及制造泡泡的步骤。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“You can make bubbles with dishwashing soap and a paper cup. Soap makes the water stick together in a round shape. The bubbles you blow will be really big!”可知，你可以用洗洁精和纸杯来制造泡沫。肥皂使水粘在一起成圆形。你吹的泡泡会非常大!以及“Heres what you will need.

15、 Follow these steps(步骤) to make big bubbles.” 面是你需要做的:按照这些步骤来制造大气泡。可知，短文主要在介绍制造大泡泡是很容易的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据步骤中的第二个步骤“Add the dishwashing soap into the water and mix them together.”可知，把洗洁精加入水中，混合在一起。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句话“If your friends do step 4 and 5 again and again, just think of how many bubbl

16、es you can make together!”可知，如果你的朋友一遍又一遍地做第四步和第五步，想想你们可以一起做多少个泡泡!所以为了吹出更多泡泡，你应该反复做第四步和第五步。故选D项。BIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take mo

17、ney today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strangers over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade（交易）for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wonderin

18、g if it would be fair(公平的) to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises in a lot of ways if he needs it, such as a book, some paintings and the offer of work

19、. I think the idea isnt that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holi

20、day time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible（明智的）.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.4. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_.A. to increase awareness of

21、peoples over spendingB. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripC. trade for something for nothingD. buy nothing that day to save some money5. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan_.A. some promisesB. a bookC. some paintingsD. work in different ways6. Which of the following is cl

22、osest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A. transportB. tradeC. mealD. giving7. What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. DisagreeableB. Meaningless.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文属于记叙文。作者描述了镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱，只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物，以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。作者最

23、后对此举还做出了评价。【4题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strangers over-spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today.( Ilan，一个食品店的老板，说他今天拒绝收钱，因为今天是“什么都不买的日子”。为了提

24、高人们对陌生人过度消费的认识，伊兰建议今天用食物来交换。)”可知，Ilan这样做，是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We ended up writing our IOUs with promises in a variety of ways if he needs it, such as a book, some paintings and the offer of work.(最后我们写了借据，如果他需要的话，我们会用各种各样的方式来承诺，比如一本书，一些画和提供工作。)”可知，交换的是一个承诺，任何他需要的方式。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题

25、。根据第四段“I think the idea isnt that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.”联系上下文可知，该句表示“我认为这个交易的公平性并没有交易的种类这么重要”，即这个交易只是一个交换形式，所以transaction意为“交易”之意。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is what seems most sensible（明智的）.(这似乎是最明智的做法。) ”和最后一段“Ilan is a good person. We are all

26、lucky to have someone like this in our community.( Ilan是个好人。我们都很幸运在我们的社区里有这样的人。)”可推断，作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。故选D。CUsing a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health, according to a major study.It says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia(失眠症) and headaches as well a

27、s cutting the time spent in deep sleep. Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of concentration and personality changes. In teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades.The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes p

28、eople to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them.Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates(更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day. Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. In the study sc

29、ientists examined the sleep patterns of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45. Some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person receives when using a mobile phone. The others received none. The results are as follows: The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of

30、sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. However, the second group was opposite.The findings will shock many parents. Many parents are always worried about their childrens health. But they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.8. The passage mainly tells us that _.A

31、. deep sleep is good for your healthB. using a mobile phone before sleep can damage your healthC. different people have different sleep patternsD. long sleep can renew cells9. The underlined word “ it”refers to _.A. peoples bodyB. deep sleepC. a sleep patternD. a day10. Which of the following is NOT

32、 mentioned in the passage?A. Deep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the dayB. The study examined the sleep patterns of about 70 people.C. The findings shocked many teachers and teenagers.D. Using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer time to enter the

33、 deep sleep.11. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the lack of sleep can lead to childrens excitementB. radiation from the mobile phone can cause parents worriesC. many children use mobile phones before sleepD. using a mobile phone before sleep doesnt harm the aged【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】本

34、文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡觉前使用手机对人的身体有极大的坏处，并描述了其原因。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是主题段Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health，according to a major study一项调查研究显示：睡觉前使用手机是会对身体造成损坏的，后文对该话题进行了详细的描述，结合选项，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates（更新） cell

35、s and repairs damage suffered during the dayScientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it科学家说；深度睡眠是非常重要的，因为在那期间身体要更新细胞并且修复白天受损的身体。但是，睡觉前使用手机会对深度睡眠有影响，结合选项，所以it指代的应是deep sleep。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The findings will shock many parents研究结果使得很多家长吃惊，而不是老师和家长，结合选项，故选C。【11题详

36、解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Many parents are always worried about their childrens healthBut they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone家长们担心孩子的健康问题，但是又找不到更好的方法劝他们少用手机，由此可知，现在的孩子常在睡觉前用手机，故选C。DWho made the ABC song? Some people say a man named Charles Bradlee made the song. He was the

37、first person to say he owned it. That was in 1834. Bradlee called the song “The Schoolmaster”. A schoolmaster is an old name for a teacher. No one knows where it came from. But we do have some clues.Sounds Like Another SongThe ABC song sounds the same as “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. It has the sam

38、e tune, or music. It sounds like “Baa Baa Black Sheep”, too. Try singing each song. Sing them in a row. You can hear for yourself! The tune was first printed in 1761. It didnt have any words. No one knows who wrote it. Later, a woman wrote the words for “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star”. Her name was Ja

39、ne Taylor. She lived in England. She wrote the words in 1806. Mozart was a very famous composer. He wrote a piece of music in 1785. It sounds a lot like the ABC song!We Learn Better From SongsWhen the ABC song first became popular, few children went to school. Most people did not learn how to read.

40、They did not learn how to write, either. As time went on, this changed. More people needed to know how to read and write. More children started learning the ABC song. It helped them remember the letters.Why do we sing the ABC song? We could just read it quietly. Or we could say it without singing. W

41、hy is the song partly important? The answer is related to how we learn. Children have always leaned from grown-ups. But 200 year ago, most people couldnt read or write. Children had to remember things. They could not write down what they learned. They could not read about it later. So it was importa

42、nt to remember. Songs helped people remember. People sang songs that told stories. They taught their children what they knew through songs.So, no none really knows who made the ABC song. We do know that this song is popular today. Most children who learn to speak English will sing it. Then they will

43、 remember their letters!12. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By comparing.B. By listing facts.C. By telling a story.D. By examining differences.13. Who made the ABC song?A. Charles BradleeB. Jane Taylor.C. Mozart.D. No one knows the answer exactly.14. Which of the following is not true about t

44、he importance of songs?A. Songs help children remember the letters.B. Songs told stories.C. People can teach what they know to children through songs.D. Songs help people have a happy life.15. Why the Question “Who made the ABC song?” is used in the beginning?A. To test the readers.B. To show the so

45、ng is important.C. To introduce the topic.D. To analyze the cause and effect.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的。但没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌曲。【12题详解】推理判断题。由标题“Sounds Like Another Song”和“We Learn Better From Songs”的内容可知，这首曲子于1761年首次印刷。它没有任何文字。没人知道是谁写的。后来，一位女士写下了“闪闪发光的小星星”的歌词。她的名字叫简泰勒

46、。她住在英国。这句话是她在1806年写的。莫扎特是一位非常著名的作曲家。他在1785年写了一首曲子。听起来很像ABC的歌。但是200 年前，大多数人不会读也不会写。孩子们必须记住一些事情。他们不能把学到的写下来。歌曲帮助人们记忆。人们唱着讲故事的歌。他们通过歌曲教给孩子们他们所想知道的东西。所以以上都是在列举事实。故判断出短文是通过列举事实来展开的。故此题选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由最后段So, no none really knows who made the ABC song(没有人知道谁创造了ABC这首歌)可知，所以，没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌。故此题选D。【14题详解】

47、细节理解题。由倒数第三段 More children started learning the ABC song. It helped them remember the letters.(越来越多的小孩学习ABC这首歌，它能帮助记住字母)和倒数第二段 Songs helped people remember. People sang song that told stories. They taught their children what they knew through songs.(歌曲帮助人们记忆。人们唱着讲故事的歌。他们通过歌曲教会孩子们知识)可知A项Songs help ch

48、ildren remember the letters.(歌曲帮助孩子们记住字母)、B项Songs told stories.(歌曲讲故事)和C选项People can teach what they know to children through songs.(可以通过歌曲教会孩子们知识)正确。D选项文中未提及。故此题选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文第二段第三段是通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的，第四段对谁创作了ABC歌曲进行了总结，所以判断出第一段中的问题“Who made the ABC song?” 是为了介绍主题。以此来引出后几段的内容。故此题选C。第二节(

49、共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. _16_ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regu

50、larly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. _17_ Besides, I only eat little meat._18_Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me

51、healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. _19_ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercisi

52、ng regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _20_A. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often g

53、et sick.B. There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.D. But if our health were taken away, its certain that we would surely die.E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.F. I eat a lot of vegetable

54、s and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的几条有益的建议。【16题详解】根据前文If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive可知，此处将用take away health做比较，所以D项“But if o

55、ur health was taken away, is its certain that we would surely die”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前面一句In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.（为了保持健康，我避免吃脂肪含量高的食物，像薯条这种垃圾食物。）可知，横线句应该说明我具体吃的健康的食物，F项“I eat a lot of vegetables and fres

56、h fruit which are full of vitamins”说明我所吃的健康食物，符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文的Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body可知，此处是一个过渡句，从上一段的健康饮食过渡到本段的锻炼，C项符合承上启下的作用，同时也是本段的中心思想。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文的Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health.可以推测，这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，也就是说交往圈子太小会影响人们的健康。

57、故选A。【20题详解】根据前文的These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.可知，这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，E项“I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.”是对上文的进一步说明。故选E。【点睛】本文小题3考查了上下文的过渡句，从上一段的健康饮食过渡到本段的锻炼，C项符合承上启下的作用，同时也是本段的中心思想。该句中有关联词on the other hand串联上下文。说明我们可以从关联词的衔接和过渡解

58、题。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。 在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also likewise, similarly, equally, in

59、 the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of

60、course(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of (d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, f

61、irst, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jim and his sister May walked in the stre

62、et, and then they noticed a pet store. It was a very small pet store that didnt have many _21_. The owner of the shop, Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they _22_. May said, We would like to buy a dog. Ah, well, our shop is not very _23_, Mr. Smith told her. So we only have two dogs to choose _24_

63、.They asked Mr. Smith to _25_ them the dogs. Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs. One was a big Bulldog named Buster. The other was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, _26_ Jim wanted Buster. They walked outside to _27_. They couldnt agree on a dog. May _28_ they race home for it.

64、The one who _29_ the race could choose the dog.Jim agreed, and then told May her shoelace（鞋带） was loose. When May _30_, he ran off to get a head start. Jim ran as _31_ as he could because he really wanted that Bulldog. When he looked back, he found May was so _32_ behind that he couldnt even see her

65、. Jim finally got home. He was _33_ but happy. He knew he was the _34_. May arrived a few minutes later. She congratulated him and they _35_ the pet store together. However, when they arrived they _36_ saw Teacup. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.Mr. Smith gave them a(n) _37_ that a few minutes

66、 after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought Buster.Jim looked at May, and she couldnt help _38_. Jim _39_ and turned back to Mr. Smith. Sometimes you win the _40_, but not the prize! Jim smiled sadly. Well take the Chihuahua, please.21. A. dollarB. goodsC. animalsD. foods22. A. smiledB. t

67、alkedC. shoutedD. entered23. A. famousB. badC. lovelyD. big24. A. fromB. inC. byD. over25. A. lendB. findC. returnD. show26. A. unlessB. ifC. butD. so27. A. quarrelB. shareC. discussD. fight28. A. saidB. thoughtC. suggestedD. asked29. A. failedB. succeededC. wonD. lost30. A. looked upB. looked downC

68、. set offD. sat down31. A. strangelyB. hardC. harderD. happily32. A. farB. highC. shortD. big33. A. excitedB. tiredC. surprisedD. disappointed34. A. rulerB. brotherC. loserD. winner35. A. watched overB. looked forC. returned toD. broke into36. A. onlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. never37. A. lieB. explana

69、tionC. suggestionD. idea38. A. cryingB. shoutingC. tearingD. smiling39. A. guessedB. watchedC. sighedD. laughed40. A. wordB. worldC. praiseD. race【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买

70、宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小的宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A. dollar美元；B. goods货物；C. animals动物；D. foods食物。根据前面的pet store可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故此题选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A. smiled笑；B. talked讨论；C. shouted喊叫；D. entered进入。根据前文Mr Smith greeted可知，Jim和M

71、ay进入了这家商店。故此题选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的店面不大。A. famous著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lovely可爱的；D. big大的。根据前面的small pet store可知，这家商店不大。故此题选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A. from从之中；B. in在；C. by通过；D. over超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choose from“从中挑选”。故此题选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还

72、，返回；D. show展示。根据下文Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs.史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故此题选D。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据语境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。故此题选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A. quarrel争吵；B. share分享；C. discuss

73、讨论；D. fight打架。根据后文couldnt agree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。故此题选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A. said说；B. thought想；C. suggested建议；D. asked要求。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。故此题选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. won赢得；D. lost失去。通过下文的choose the dog可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故此题选C。【30题详

74、解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A. looked up抬头看；B. looked down低头看；C. set off动身；D. sat down坐下。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。故此题选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力；D. happily幸福地。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故此题选选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发现May远远地落在了

75、后面已经没有人影了。A. far远地；B. high高的；C. short短的；D. big大的。根据后文he couldnt even see her他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。故此题选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。故此题选B。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：他知道他赢了。A. ruler尺子；B. brother兄弟；C. loser失败者；D. winn

76、er成功者.根据后文May arrived a few minutes later. May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故此题选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A. watched over当心；B. looked for寻找；C. returned to返回；D. broke into破门而入。根据后文They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.询问狗的下落时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故此题选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A. only仅仅；B. gradually逐渐地

77、；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据后文They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。故此题选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A. lie谎话；B. explanation解释；C. suggestion建议；D. idea观点。根据few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought Buster.可知，老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故此题选B。【38题详解】

78、考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim看向May，May情不自禁笑了起来。A. crying哭；B. shouting大叫；C. tearing流泪；D. smiling微笑。May一直想要的就是Teacup，这个情况让她很满意。故此题选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim叹了口气，并转向史密斯先生。A. guessed猜；B. watched观察；C. sighed叹气；D. laughed笑。根据后文but not the prize!可知，Jim不高兴，所以感叹道，所以用sighed。故此题选C。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。

79、A. word语言；B. world世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛。前文讲到他们进行了赛跑比赛来进行选狗。故此题选D。第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new _41_(project) and at home I had a you

80、ng son who was growing fast and_42_(need) me. I was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job _43_ family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came across an old family friend Dan, _44_was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. I

81、t was my father that helped him go through the cancer(癌症). _45_Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted to give up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him _46_(go) on fighting against the cancer. My father said to him, You have _47_wonderful life and three fine children. Take some tim

82、e with them. It is family that we live for-not just _48_(us). Think of that and you _49_(know) life is worth the fight. His words touched me, and I _50_(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.【答案】41. projects 42. needed 43. and 44.

83、 who 45. when 46. to go 47. a 48. ourselves 49. will know 50. suddenly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当作者在工作和孩子之间很难平衡时，他从一个生病的朋友那里知道了人生最重要的是家人，因此下定决心多陪自己的家人。【41题详解】考查名词的数。project“项目”是可数名词，根据three判断用其复数形式，故填projects。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处和was一起作为定语从句的谓语动词，故填needed。【43题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，此处是固定表达betweenand“在之间”，故填and。【4

84、4题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词Dan在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当Dan知道他得了癌症，他非常伤心，并且想要放弃，但是我的爸爸，也是他的一生鼓励他和癌症作斗争。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词when“当”符合语境，故填When。【46题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to go。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸对他说：“你有一个美好的生活，和三个优秀的孩子。”life“生活”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应

85、用不定冠词，又wonderful是辅音音素开头，故填a。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：我们不仅仅为我们自己而活，也是为了我们的家人而活。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。【49题详解】考查时态。根据固定句型“祈使句+ and + 主语+ will do”判断此处为一般将来时，故填will know.【50题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词realize，故填suddenly。第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

86、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention please, everyone!About 50 students from American will come to our school for a visit in October 4th, Sunday. Our class will gr

87、eet them. We will meet at the school gate at 8:40 am and giving them a warmly welcome. They will arrive at 9:00 am, and then we will show the American students around the schoolyard, the lab building and the teach building. There will have a friendly basketball game on the playground at 10:00. We wi

88、ll leave our schools at 11:00. We should polite to our guests and talk with them in the English.Thats all Thank you！【答案】1.AmericanAmerica2. inon3. giving give4. warmlywarm5. teachteaching6. have be7. WeThey8. schoolsschool9. 在should后加be10. 去掉the【解析】【分析】这是一则通知。通知的内容是：来自美国的五十名学生将参观我们学校，届时我们应该做的有关事情。【详

89、解】1.考查名词。句意：大约50名美国学生将于10月4日(星期日)来我校访问。由句意可知，这些学生来自美国，故American 改成America。2.考查介词。句意：大约50名美国学生将于10月4日(星期日)来我校访问。表示具体的年月日、星期用on。故把in改成on。3. 考查时态。句意：我们将于上午8:40在校门口集合，并给予他们热烈的欢迎。此句用and 连接两个并列的谓语，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，情态动词will 后接动词原形，故把giving应改成give。4.考查形容词。句意：我们将于上午8:40在校门口集合，并给予他们热烈的欢迎。此处用形容词修饰名词welcome, a

90、warm welcome为名词短语。故把warmly改成warm。5考查动名词作定语。句意：实验楼和教学大楼。此处用动词的ing表示被修饰名词的用途，即动名词作定语。故把teach改成teaching。6.考查there be句型。句意：10点钟操场上将有一场篮球赛。表示“存在、有” 应用句式there be，而不能用there have。故把have该成be。7.考查人称代词。由上下文可知，此处的They指代students from America而不能用We。故把We改成They。8.考查名词单复数。句意：他们将在11点离开学校。我们的学校是“一所学校”，所以不能用复数。故把school

91、s改成school。9.考查情态动词加动词原形。句意：我们应该礼貌地对待客人，用英语和他们交谈。由“对 有礼貌” be polite to 和情态动词+ v.原形，可知此处应加上漏掉的be。故在在should后加be。10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该礼貌地对待客人，用英语和他们交谈。“用英语”应该是in English, 故把中间的the去掉。第二节 书面表达（25分）52.贵校英语话剧俱乐部即将排演英语话剧百万英镑，现面向全校同学征集活动方案的建议。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息给英语话剧俱乐部提一些建议：1. 建议选拔时间和地点：2020年6月28日；学校礼堂；2. 建议选拔演员标准：

92、热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克吐温的小说百万英镑注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 参考词汇：礼堂auditorium；标准criteria；马克吐温 Mark TwainDear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Having known that you are collecting suggestions on the selection for the drama the Million Pound Bank Note , Im writing to offer some of my opinion

93、s, which are as follows.To begin with, it is a good choice to hold the selection at the school auditorium on June 28, 2020, as teachers and students are available on Sunday. Besides, I strongly suggest that actors and actresses should meet the following criteria. Firstly, he or she should love drama

94、tic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. Whats more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.Hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信，给英语话剧俱乐部就即将排演英语话剧百万英

95、镑提一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 建议选拔时间和地点：2020年6月28日；学校礼堂；2. 建议选拔演员标准：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克吐温的小说百万英镑。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）as follows；to begin with；at the school auditorium；meet the following criteria；dramatic performance；be familiar with；be

96、helpful for第三步：连词成句1. Having known that you are collecting suggestions on the selection for the drama the Million Pound Bank Note, Im writing to offer some of my opinions, which are as follows.2. To begin with, it is a good choice to hold the selection at the school auditorium on June 28, 2020.3. Be

97、sides, I strongly suggest that actors and actresses should meet the following criteria.5. Whats more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.6. Hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构

98、顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进

99、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Having known that you are collecting suggestions on the selection for the drama the Million Pound Bank Note , Im writing to offer some of my opinions, which are as follows.这句话运用了Having known that非谓语动词做伴随，且运用了定语从句，先行词为opinions，which在句中作主语引导从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。