（北师大版）2015届高考英语语言基础知识（高考写作必考话题）课件：6-18 UNIT18 BEAUTY.ppt

1、考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关写 作 必 备基础词汇1enrich vt.使充实；使丰富2conquer vt.占领；征服3educate v.教育；培养4explain v.解释；讲解5recognize vt.认出；承认6request vt.n.要求；请求必考话题18兴趣与爱好考点归纳拓展基础知识通关7behave v.表现8believe it or not 信不信由你9make use of 利用10even if/though 即使11put ones heart into 专心于12be absorbed in 精神集中于考点归纳拓展基础知识通关提分句型1Peo

2、ples views on reading vary from person to person.不同的人对阅读有不同的看法。2There are varieties of outofclass activities in our school，which we can take part in after class.在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。3Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden.其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关4But I regard English as one of

3、the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best.但是我把英语看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有这些科目中我最喜欢英语了。5There are several reasons why I like English best.我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关美 文 赏 析素材示例 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：(1)你为什么喜欢读书；(2)你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左

4、右。_考点归纳拓展基础知识通关I Like ReadingI like reading very much.First of all，when I was a little girl，I was interested in reading picture books on science and history.Books give me a large amount of knowledge.When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that I can forget all the unhappy things.So its a very

5、 good way to relax and reduce the pressure.Second，my mother is a Chinese teacher.She is always encouraging me to read more.She believes that reading is a good habit，and it can help develop my thinking and learning abilities.佳作播报考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Different from others，I always read the books of Jin Yong.I

6、dont think we students cant read those kinds of books.From Jin Yongs books，we can see how a hero grows up.My favorite book is The Hero of Shooting Eagle.Its one of Jin Yongs materpieces.It tells us that as long as were hardworking，everything can be successful.I become more confident.Reading is a goo

7、d way to do everything.Friends，if you want to be clever，please read.If you want to be friendly，please read.If you want to be a wise man，please read.考点归纳拓展基础知识通关1When I am reading，I am so addicted to the book that.，此句中使用so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。模拟He worked so hard that he often forgot to have dinner.他工

8、作如此努力，以至于经常忘了去吃饭。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关2She is always encouraging me to read more.进行时态与always连用表达一种喜欢和赞扬的情绪；有时也可表示一种批评和责备的情绪。模拟He is always living a lowcarbon life，which we should advocate.他总是过着低碳生活，这是我们应该提倡的。3as long as只要，用来引导条件状语从句。模拟As long as you return it on time，Ill lend my car to you.只要你按时归还，我就把车借给你。考点

9、归纳拓展基础知识通关.核心单词1_(vt.)陪同，伴随_(n.)(音乐)伴奏2_(n.)(数量、年龄等的)变化范围3_(vt.)递送，传送_(n.)递送，传送4_(vt.)传达，表达_(n.)传达，运送5_(adj.)高级的，上等的6_(adj.)令人屏息的_(n.)呼吸_(v.)呼吸考点归纳拓展基础知识通关7_(adj.)一致的，始终如一的_(n.)连贯性，一致性8_(n.)命令，指挥_(v.)命令，指挥_(n.)指挥官9_(adj.)容易理解的_(n.)接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会10_(vt.)消除的疲劳，使振作精神_(adj.)使人精神振作的_(n.)恢复精神，心旷神怡11_(a

10、dj.)使人烦恼的_(v.)妨碍，扰乱_(n.)扰乱，骚乱，不安考点归纳拓展基础知识通关12_(n.)倾向，趋势_(v.)有的趋势，倾向于13_(adj.)严寒的，冰冻的_(v.)将冷冻，冻僵_(adj.)结冰的，冷冻的14_(v.)弯曲_(n.)弯曲，转弯处_(adj.)弯曲的15_(vt.)对待_(n.)对待，处理16_(vt.)打；打动_(adj.)引人注目的，突出的_(n.)罢工，打击17_(adj.)明显的，明白的_(n.)证据，征兆18_(vt.)推荐，介绍_(n.)推荐，介绍考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案 1.accompany；accompaniment2.range3.deli

11、ver；delivery4.convey；conveyance5.superior 6breathless；breath；breathe7.consistent；consistency 8command；command；commander9.accessible；access 10refresh；refreshing；refreshment11.disturbing；disturb；disturbance12.tendency；tend13.freezing；freeze；frozen14.bend；bend；bent15.treat；treatment 16strike；striking；s

12、trike17.evident；evidence18.recommend；recommendation考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Ones conscience and commitment is steady and endless.It can be conveyed in a consistent tendency.One usually gets vain，accessible and refreshed accompanied by his love.词不离句，句不离段考点归纳拓展基础知识通关.重点短语1完全消失，灭绝_2说实话_3对付，处理_4负责，管理_5爱上_6被困在中_7对厌倦_

13、8被烦死_考点归纳拓展基础知识通关9in preparation for _10rely on _11be keen on._12lose sight of _13a set of _14in an instant _15hang on a second _16bits and pieces _考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案 1.die out2.to be honest3.deal with4.in charge of5.fall in love with6.be trapped in7.be tired of8.be bored to death9.为做准备10.依靠，依赖11.热衷于，非常

14、喜欢12.看不见；忽略 13.一套 14.立即，马上，突然 15.等一下 16各种各样的零碎东西考点归纳拓展基础知识通关He must be pretty keen on hertheyve been dancing all night.To be honest,I dont like it when you speak to me like that.She packed her bags in preparation for the journey.At present,some rare wild animals are dying out at a surprising speed.W

15、ho would be in charge of the company when he went abroad.小试身手，聚焦短语考点归纳拓展基础知识通关.经典句式1Oh,I dont think thats fair！噢，我认为那不公平！解读否定前移模拟_(我认为他不会通过)the drving test in that way.2So do I我也一样。解读so引导的部分倒装句模拟Li Xiaoxia won gold medals at the London Olympic Games，_(叶诗文也一样)考点归纳拓展基础知识通关3Head bent,in homesickness I

16、am drowned.低头思故乡。解读独立主格结构模拟_(问题解决了),the quality has been improved.4Down came stout Santa in a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。解读全部倒装句型模拟The door opened and_(进来了)the teacher.答案 1.I dont think he can pass2.so did Ye Shiwen3.The problem solved4.in came考点归纳拓展基础知识通关.必背句法used to与would，限定词用would,used to,anothe

17、r,the other或other填空1When I was a child,my mother _ read me a story at night before going to bed.2My mother _ be very busy the whole day,but now she has plenty of spare time to surf the Internet.3I need _ 5 minutes before I finish writing the letter.4Some countries are rich._ countries are poor.5Ther

18、e are 50 balls.40 are red,and _ balls are blue.考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案 1.would2.used to3.another4.Other5the other考点归纳拓展基础知识通关People_believe that the earth was flat.过去人们以为地球是圆的。He_go to the park as soon as he was free.过去他一有空就去公园。When we were boys we_/_go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。答案 used towouldus

19、ed to/would条分缕析，步步为营考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。The book is superior in the content,which is well thought of by students.这本书在内容上很好，这受到学生的好评。You shouldnt always think you _ others.你不能总是认为你低人一等。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案 are inferior to提醒 superi

20、or/senior/junior/inferior作形容词用时，没有比较级。与介词to连用表示“和相比”，而表示“在方面”时用介词in。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为伴奏(教材原句)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。(1)accompany sb to陪同某人去accompany sb on/at the piano弹钢琴为某人伴奏(2)company nU陪同，做伴k

21、eep sb company陪伴/陪同某人in company with.与一起考点归纳拓展基础知识通关At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.(2012福建卷完形填空)当我们去城里进行并不经常的购物之旅时伊斯梅尔有时会陪伴着我的家人。Liu Qians performance was accompanied on the piano by Li Yundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪钢琴伴奏。Last night,my companies kept me company to

22、see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关range n变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列(教材原句)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义Its difficult to fi

23、nd a house in our price range._These missiles have a range of 300 miles._There is a full range of activities for children._We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps._There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18._考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(1)a wide/full range of一系 Z列，各种within/in range(of sth)在

24、可及的范围内out of range(of sth)超出的范围(2)range from.to.在范围内变动，包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them.(2012江西卷阅读表达)按主题来收集邮票在青少年中尤其受欢迎，因为对于他们来说选择范围广。Here are all kinds of cellphones

25、whose prices range from 200 Yuan to 5,000 Yuan.这里有各种各样的手机，其价格从200元到5 000元不等。These issues fall_of the enquiry.这些问题不在调查范围之内。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案 n.范围n.射程 n.种类n.山脉v.变动out of range考点归纳拓展基础知识通关巧学助记考点归纳拓展基础知识通关command nC命令；指令；U指挥vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配(教材原句)He used to be a general in command of the army,but now he is a

26、 doorkeeper.他过去是一个军队里的将军，但现在却是一位看门的人。(1)under ones command处在控制之下take command of控制at sbs command服从某人的命令have a good command of对掌握的很好，精通(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事command that sb(should)do sth命令考点归纳拓展基础知识通关The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Li Na has an impressive comma

27、nd of English.李娜对英语的精通令人印象深刻。The commander commanded his men to withdraw.The commander commanded that_.指挥官命令手下撤退。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关答案 his men should withdraw注意 command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用(should)动词原形。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩)朗文Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday.

28、我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。deliver sth(to sb)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver sb/sth over to sb把移交给某人deliver goods/newspapers送货/报纸deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Putin delivered one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidental election.普京发表了历史上最好的总统选举演讲之一。Today,ov

29、er thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_ the homeless.(2012山东卷)现在有三十多家公司经常捐赠食物及其他物品，志愿者们帮助把这些物品送给那些无家可归者。To her joy,she _a healthy boy.使她愉悦的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。答案 deliver them towas delivered of考点归纳拓展基础知识通关巧学助记考点归纳拓展基础知识通关convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运(教材原句)It c

30、onveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对平静的夜晚的热爱。(1)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传达某物convey ones feelings/meanings表达感情/意思convey ones best wishes/regards to sb代表某人向某人表达最美好的祝愿(2)convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地考点归纳拓展基础知识通关I found it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.我发现此

31、刻难以用言语表达我的感情。The injured driver is now able to convey his meaning after treatment in hospital.这位受伤的司机经过住院治疗后现在可以表达自己的意思了。The workers _by bus_the factory_their homes.用公共汽车把工人们送到家。答案 are conveyed；from；to考点归纳拓展基础知识通关treat vt.对待，处理；医疗，治疗；款待，请客n乐事；乐趣；款待(教材原句)Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide,are nasty and

32、 treat Beauty as a servant.她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。写出下列句中treat的词性和含义My parents still treat me like a child._She treated me to lunch yesterday._When I was young,chocolate was a treat._考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(1)treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某人treat.as.把看作treat sb for.with.把为某人治疗treat sb/oneself to款待，请客(2)be ones

33、treat某人请客(3)treatment n治病；对待；处理考点归纳拓展基础知识通关But whatever the situation,the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.(2012新课标卷完形填空)但是无论情况如何，最好的建议是遵循这条黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。The conditio

34、n is usually _ drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。答案 v.对待 v.请客 n.乐事 treated with考点归纳拓展基础知识通关strike(struck,struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工(教材原句)Although it is in black and white,the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起

35、来像感人的素描。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义The child ran into the road and was struck by a car._She struck him in the face._It struck me that he left the key on my table._Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on strike._I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm._The town hall clock struck midnight.考点

36、归纳拓展基础知识通关(1)strike at sb/sth朝打击be struck by/on/with sb/sth被某人/某物打动、撞倒It strikes sb.某人突然想起(2)be/go on strike在罢工/举行罢工考点归纳拓展基础知识通关We were all struck by the beauty of Mount Huang.我们都被黄山的美丽景色打动了。_ how I could improve my English.我一下子明白我如何能提高我的英语了。答案 撞击打 突然想到 罢工 打动报时It suddenly struck me考点归纳拓展基础知识通关recomm

37、end vt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告(教材原句)I recommend it for the whole family.我向全家推荐它。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.(2012陕西卷短文改错)它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何一位我的要来北京的朋友。He recomended that we(should)see the film,Lost In Tailand.He recom

38、mended us_the film,Lost In Tailand.他建议我们看泰囧这部电影。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关Its strongly recommended that the machine_ every year.强烈建议每年都要对机器进行修理。答案 to see(should)be repaired考点归纳拓展基础知识通关die out 完全消失，灭绝(教材原句)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标

39、准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(1)die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱、渐息；(声音)静下来(2)die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死(3)be dying to do sth极想做某事考点归纳拓展基础知识通关In Africa,many people die of hunger every year.在非洲每天都有很多人死于饥饿。Some fish and birds_due t

40、o environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of_on account of lack of habitat._a volunteer to save these friends of ours.由于环境污染，一些鱼和鸟类相继死去；由于缺乏栖息地，一些动物面临灭绝的危险。我非常想做一个志愿者去拯救我们的这些朋友。答案 die off；dying out；Im dying to be考点归纳拓展基础知识通关句 式 诠 释(教材原句)Oh,I dont think thats fair!我认为那不公平！(1)该句为否定转移句式。其用法特

41、点是：当主句谓语动词是“think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine”等表示“认为”，而且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关I really dont think its necessary for us to go there now.我的确认为我们没有必要去那儿。I dont suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad.我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。(2)

42、这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。We dont suppose he cares，_？我们认为他不在乎，是吗？答案 does he考点归纳拓展基础知识通关(教材原句)Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent,in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。考点归纳拓展基础知识通关考点归纳拓展基础知识通关The test finished,we began our holiday.When _，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.If _，we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。He stood there,his hand raised.He stood there,with_.他站在那里，举着手。答案 the test was finishedweather permitshis hand raised