高一英语同步精品课件：UNIT1 CULTURAL RELICS - WARMING UP（新人教版必修2）.ppt

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Cultural relics protection;famous cultural relics in China and abroad词汇rare,valuable,survive,vase,Dynasty,amaze,amazing,select,honey,design,fancy,style,decorate,jewel,artist,belong,troop,reception,remove,

2、wooden,doubt,former,worth,local,apart,painting,castle,trial,evidence,explode,entrance,sailor,sink,maid,informal,debatein search of,belong to,in return,at war,less than,take apart,think highly ofUnit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能1.征求看法(Asking for opinions)Do/Dont you think that.？Would you con

3、sider.？Why/Why not?Do you have any idea about.？How do you know that?Are you sure that he/she was telling the truth？What do you think?What do you think of.？Whats your idea/opinion of.?What would you say.？Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能How do you feel about.?Who do you think was.？What are y

4、our reasons for saying that？2.发表看法(Giving opinions)I think/dont think that.Sorry,I agree/dont agree with you.In my opinion.It can be proved.That cant be true.I dont believe.because.I think.is telling the truth because.Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目语法定语从句()1.限制性定语从句(The Restrictive Attribut

5、ive Clause)The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey.2.非限制性定语从句(The NonRestrictiveAttributive Clause)This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语Unit 1

6、 Cultural relics人教版英语.词汇过关1_adj.文化的_n.文化；文明2 _adj.稀 罕 的；稀 有 的；珍 贵 的_adv.罕有；很少；不常3_adj.贵重的；有价值的_(同义词)_(反义词)_n.价值_v.重视；估价4_vi.幸免；幸存_n.生存；幸存_n.幸存者；生还者5_n.花瓶；瓶Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语答 案：1.cultural；culture2.rare;rarely3.valuable;invaluable;valueless;value;value4.survive;survival;survivor5vaseUnit 1 C

7、ultural relics人教版英语.短语自查1have to_2for a long time_3明朝_4龙舟_答案：1.必须；不得不2.很久3.Ming Dynasty4.dragon boatUnit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语.句式翻译1Is it enough to have survived for a long time?_2Discuss whether they are cultural relics or not._答案：1.存在的年代久就能称得上是文物吗？2讨论一下看他们是否是文物。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语Unit 1 C

8、ultural relics人教版英语.单词突破1rare(adj.)1)(for sb./sth.to do sth.)|(to do sth.)稀少的；稀罕的It is rare for her to arrive late.她很少有迟到的时候。It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.很少找到这么有趣的一群人了。With rare exceptions,he does not appear in public now.除了极其个别的情况外，他现在不公开露面。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语2)稀罕的

9、；珍贵的These flowers are very rare in this country.这些花在该国很少见。Those rare books are shelved in the East Library.那些珍贵的书籍都放在图书馆东馆的架子上。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语知识拓展rarely adv.罕见地；不经常地；很少；难得。在句中作状语，常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：He is rarely late.他很少迟到。I rarely meet him now.我现在很少遇到他。注意：rarely提到句首时，与seldom,sc

10、arcely等一样，用部分倒装句式。如：Rarely do I dream these days.最近我很少做梦。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语词语辨析rare,scarce1)rare指因长期缺少而珍贵的事物。That bird is rare here.那种鸟在这里很稀有。2)scarce指暂时缺乏从而不足的事物。Vegetables are scarce in winter.蔬菜在冬天里很短缺。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语牛刀小试(1)Hes_his whole life to the protection of the_animals.

11、Adevoted;rareBdevoted;uncommonCspent;rare Dspent;uncommon答案：A题意：他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护工作。the rare animals表示“稀有动物”；此外，devote.to.表示“把用于；致力于/专心于”；例如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语(2)Rarely_such a beautiful sunset.AI have seen Bhave I seenChave see

12、n I DI saw答案：B题意：我很少见到这样的日落。rarely位于句首，则用部分倒装。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语2valuable(adj.)1)(to sb./sth.)很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Thank you for your valuable service.感谢你多年的宝贵服务。This book is valuable to students of English.这本书对学英语的学生很有用。2)很值钱的；贵重的This is a very valuable painting.这是一幅很珍贵的图画。Valuable raw materials w

13、ere salvaged(from the sunken freighter)(从沉船中)打捞起许多贵重的原料。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语知识拓展1)valuables(pl.)(尤指私人的)贵重物品She keeps her jewels,money,and other valuables in the bank.她把宝石、钱及其它贵重物品存在银行里。2)invaluable adj.无价的，非常宝贵的(priceless)Your help is invaluable to us.您的帮助对于我们是非常宝贵的。3)valueless adj.没有价值的(wort

14、hless)It looked like silver,but in fact it was valueless.这看起来像银子，其实毫无价值。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语牛刀小试He bought me a_diamond ring as a birthday present,which cost him a lot of money.Avaluable BvaluelessCworthless Dvaluables答案：A题意：他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作为生日礼物，这花了他不少钱。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语3survive(v.)1)生

15、存；存活；继续存在Camels can survive for many days with no water.骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one survived.在失事飞机上的六个人中，仅一人幸存。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语2)幸存；幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过Only a few houses survived the earthquake.地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法度过了危

16、机。3)比(某人)长寿Harry survived his wife by three months.哈里比他妻子多活了3个月。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语知识拓展11)survive from经过仍然继续存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。2)survive on靠活下来，靠生存I cant survive on 30 a week.我每周收入30英镑难以活命。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语知识拓展21)survival n.U存活，C 存留

17、下来的人或东西2)survivor n.C幸存者，生还者Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语牛刀小试(1)Fortunately he survived_thetraffic accident.Afrom BinC不填Dout of答案：C题意：他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。survive本身已经表示“幸存；幸免于”，在此为及物动词，因而不需要再加多余的介词in或from等。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语(2)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to_the financial storm.Apreven

18、t Bsurvive Ckeep Dquit答案：B考查动词。题意：为了渡过这次金融危机风暴，露西减少了日常开支。survive“挺过，艰难度过”符合句意。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语.句式点击1Is it enough to have survived for a long time?存在的年代久就能称得上是文物吗？知识剖析此句是一个it 用作形式主语的句子，动词不定式to have survived for a long time是真正的主语。该句型结构是：Itbeadj.动词不定式。例如：It is necessary to learn English well

19、.有必要学好英语。It is impossible to finish such hard work in such a short time.在这么短的时间内完成这么难的工作是不可能的。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语知识拓展(1)Itbe形容词for sb.动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb.。如：Its necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.年轻人有必要掌

20、握两门外语。Its difficult for us Chinese students to learn English well.对于我们中国学生来说学好英语很难。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语(2)Itbe形容词of sb.动词不定式这类句型常用的形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nice stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：Its very kind of you to help me with the wor

21、k.You are kind to help me.你帮助我工作真是太好了。It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.他不给别人用字典似乎是自私的。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语牛刀小试Its impolite_you to speak with your mouth full.Afor BofCif Dunless答案：B考查句式“Itbe形容词of sb.动词不定式

22、”。impolite是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语2Look at the pictures below and discuss what they are and whether they are cultural relics or not.看看下面的图片，讨论他们是什么、他们是否是文物。知识剖析whether.or not是连接词，可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。意思是“不论还是不”，连接词性相同的单词、词组或句子。当whether.or.中的or之后对等的单词或词组相同时，该单词或词组可省略，而以 not 代替；or not

23、也可省略；也可写成 whether or not。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语She does not care whether you like her or not.她不在乎你是否喜欢她。It doesnt matter whether he comes or not.他来不来都没有关系。Theres always weather,weather,whether we like it or not.老是有各种各样的天气，不论我们喜欢不喜欢。Whether he will come(or not)，we will go on with our plan.不管他来不来

24、，我们仍按原计划进行。Whether or not he will stay,I really dont care.他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语词语辨析whether，if(1)在下列几种情况下只能用whether，不可用if：1)在带to 的不定式前We havent decided whether to walk there or not.我们还没有决定是否步行去那儿。They dont know whether to take part in the meeting or not.他们不知道是否要参加这个会议。Unit 1 Cu

25、ltural relics人教版英语2)在介词后面Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.我正在考虑是否该去看电影。Im not worried about whether he will pass the exam or not.他能否通过考试，我并不担心。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语3)直接与or not 连用时I cant say whether or not they can come on time.我说不准他们能否按时赶到。Im not sure whether or not his answ

26、er is correct.我不确定他的答案是否正确。4)在动词discuss 后面的宾语从句中We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week.我们讨论下周是否举行运动会。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语5)宾语从句提前时只能用whetherWhether the news is true or not,I dont care.这则消息真实与否，我并不关心。6)在句首引导主语从句或表语从句时Whether hell come to see us is not important.他是否来见我们并不

27、重要。The problem is whether he can get them to the top of the hill.问题是他能否把他们带到山顶。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语(2)在下面三种情况下用if不用whether：1)引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”时。The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天天气晴朗，学生们将去野餐。2)引导否定概念的宾语从句时一般用if。He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.他问我是否昨天没来上课。

28、Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语3)引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好像)中的if，不能用whether来替代。Ill send for you even if you dont come.即使你不来我也会让人去请你。He talks as if he has known all about it.他说话的口气好像他已经全部知道了。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语牛刀小试(1)(2007湖南)Everything depends on_wehave enough time.Athat BhowCif Dwhether答案：Ddepen

29、d on中on是介词，介词之后宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。Unit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语(2)采用whether 或if 填空：_you stay here or not,it doesnt matter._it rains tomorrow,they wont go to the park.He asked me_to go to the cinema this evening.I want to know_you went to bed late yesterday.答案：WhetherIf whether if/whetherUnit 1 Cultural relics人教版英语