高一英语同步精品课件：UNIT5 CANADA — “THE TRUE NORTH” - READING （新人教版必修3）.ppt

1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语.词汇过关1_n.洲；大陆2_n.行李_(同义词)3_vi.聊天_n.4_n.景色；风景5_vt.&vi.包围；围绕6_vi.&vt.测量；衡量_n.措施；计量制7_prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上8_prep.在之内_(反义词)Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语9 _n.边 界；国 界 _vt.&vi.与接壤10_adj.轻微的；微小的_ad

2、v.11_adj.城市的，市镇的12_adv.&adj.向东(的)_向西(的)_向北(的)_向南(的)_向上(的)_向下(的)答案：1.continent2.baggage;luggage3.chat;chat4.scenery5.surround6.measure;measure7.aboard8.within;beyond9.border;border10.slight;slightly11.urban12.eastward；westward;northward;southward;upward;downwardUnit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语.短语自查

3、1on a trip_2all the way_3与其；不愿_4定居；平静下来；专心于_5设法做_6看见；瞥见_7对有天赋_答案：1.在途中；在旅行中2.一直；自始至终3.rather than4.settle down5.manage to do6.catch sight of7.have a gift forUnit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语.句式翻译1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train fro

4、m west to east across Canada._答案：她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres._答案：那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有些高达90多米。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语3 Some people have the idea that you can

5、cross Canada in less than five days,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast._答案：有些人认为在不到5天的时间里就能穿越加拿大。但是他们忘记了这样一个事实：加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语.语篇理解Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语Unit 5 Canada“The Tr

6、ue North”人教版英语.单词突破1baggageluggage n.行李Passengers checked their baggage before boarding the plane.旅客上飞机前托运了行李。How many articles of baggage do you have?你有几件行李？注意：baggage和luggage都是不可数名词。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】When you travel,youd better take_as possible with you.Aas few baggageBas lit

7、tle baggagesCas little baggage Das few baggages答案：Cbaggage是不可数名词，无复数形式，当然也不用few修饰。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语2chata)n.闲谈，聊天1)Drop in for a chat if you leave an hour to spare this evening.如果今晚能抽出一小时的话，到我家里来聊天吧。2)have a chat with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事We had a chat about the old days.我们聊了过去的时光。b)

8、v.闲谈，聊天They chatted away like old friends.他们像老朋友似的聊天。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】(1)chat about 谈论We sat in the cafe for hours chatting about our experiences.我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，大谈各自的经历。(2)chat with/to和谈论Helen chatted with most of the guests at the party.海伦在晚会上和大多数客人都攀谈了。(3)chat sb up 与搭讪，与调情We

9、found Doug in the bar trying to chat up a waitress.我们看见道格在酒吧里想要和女招待搭讪。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】翻译句子My kids spend hours chatting on the Internet to their friends._答案：我的几个孩子在网上和朋友一聊就是几个小时。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语3eastward1)用作副词，在英式英语中，词尾可加s，即：可写成eastwards，意为“向东，朝东”。如：The ship

10、continued sailing eastward(s)船继续向东航行。2)用作形容词，无论是美式英语还是英式英语都不带s，意为“向东的，朝东的”。如：in an eastward direction 向东Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【巧学助记】(1)ward(s)基本含义为“向方向(的)”，构成副词，词后可带s，也可不带s。如：westward(s)向西方地 northward(s)向北方地forward(s)向前地 inward(s)向内地upward(s)向上地 downward(s)向下地(2)构成形容词，词后不带s。如：backward向后的

11、 forward向前方的homeward向家的 landward朝陆地的onward前进的 outward外部的，向外的seaward向海的 upward向上的Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】Shenzhou，_countrys third manned spaceship,was launched successfully on September 25,2008 in_northwestern Gansu Province,China.Aa;/Bthe;theCthe;/Da;the答案：C考查冠词。第一空序数词前加定冠词表特指；第二空nor

12、thwestern是形容词，所以第二空实际上是in_Gansu Province，所以不加冠词。再如：His father ran a farm in Northwestern United States.他父亲在美国西北部经营一个农场。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语4surround(v.)1)sth/sb(with sth)环绕；围绕The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。2)sth/sb(with sb/sth)(使)包围；围住Theyve surrounded the building with po

13、lice.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。3)与紧密相关；围绕As a child,I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我倍受关爱。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语4)oneself with sb/sth 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边总有漂亮的东西。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】1)surrounding(adj.)周围的；附近的The hurri

14、cane hit California and the surrounding area.飓风袭击了加利福尼亚及其周围地区。2)surroundings(n.)环境；周围的事物The house is in beautiful surroundings.这座房屋四周的环境优美。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)The trees_(环绕)the house.(2)The soldiers_(包围)the enemy.(3)He lives in the_(附近的)area.(4)The_(环境)a child grows up in

15、may have an effect on his development.答案：(1)surround(2)surrounded(3)surrounding(4)surroundingsUnit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语5measurea)v.1)sb/sth(for sth)测量；度量A ships speed is measured in knots.船速以节测量。Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语2)判定；估量Its

16、difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。3)(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为(无被动语态和进行时态)The pond measures about 2 metres across.这个池塘宽约2米。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语b)n.1)C(to do sth)措施；方法We must take measures to stop pollution.我们必须采取措施来制止污染。2)sing.尺度；标准；程度Sending flowers

17、is a measure of how much you care.送花就说明你是多么关心。3)C，U计量单位；计量标准The Richter scale is a measure of ground motion.里氏震级是测量地动的单位。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】take measures 采取措施(take stepstake action)make sth to sbs measure照某人的尺寸做某物Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】(1)It was difficult to see

18、 what_could be taken.Aaction BstepsCmeasures Dall above答案：D句意：很难看出可采取什么措施。A、B和C项都正确。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(2)That river_250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.Ameasures Bis measuredCcalculates Dis calculated答案：A在此句中measure用作不及物动词，意为“有多长或多宽”。句意：那条河长250千米，宽60米。calculate一般用作及物动词，后接宾语，意为“推算，

19、计算”。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语6aboard adv.&prep.在船(或飞机、车)上；上船；登机All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客皆落入河中。They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。Its time to go aboard.登机的时间到了。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】1)on board 在船/火车/飞机上Have the passengers gone on

20、 board yet?乘客们登机了吗？2)All aboard!请大家上船(飞机、车等)!3)go aboard 上船(飞机等)Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】The hostess said with a smile to the passengers in the cabin，“Welcome_flight BA 345 to Tokyo.”Aaboard Bon boardCtransport Dattend答案：A句意：空姐面带微笑对机舱的旅客说：“欢迎各位乘坐飞往东京的BA345次航班。”aboard在此句中表示“登机”；on boar

21、d表示状态，意为“在飞机上”；transport“交通”；attend“参加”。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语7within1)prep.在之内；不超过；在范围以内I will be back within an hour.我将在一小时之内回来。We live within 3 miles of each other.我们两家相距不到三英里。There are 400 prisoners within the prison walls.监狱围墙内有四百名犯人。He came from within the house.他从屋子里出来。Unit 5 Cana

22、da“The True North”人教版英语2)n.内部The door opens from within.这门从里向外开。3)adv.在之内，在心中I am grateful within.我从内心里表示感激。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】within doors 在屋内within oneself 在心里within five days 五天之内live within ones income 量入为出remain within reach(call,hearing,sight)留在附近(叫得应、听得见、看得到的地方)She felt t

23、he anger mounting up within her.她感到怒火从心头燃起。He lives within 20 minutes walk.走20分钟就到他住的地方了。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【词语辨析】in,within(1)表达时间，in和within的区别在于：前者是指期限之外，而后者则是指期限之内；而且within短语总是用于一般将来时态，而in无此限制(注：美式英语往往使用inside of来代替后者)。比较：Mrs Gray will return in a weeks time.格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。Mrs Gray w

24、ill return within a weeks time.格雷太太将在一星期之内回来。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(2)引导抽象名词，两者都可使用，只是含义有所不同。in ones power 在某人的能力以内in ones grasp 在某人的掌握中within ones power 在某人的权限内within ones grasp 某人的力量达得到比较：It is in my power.这我可以办到。(说明能力)It is within my power.这我可以办到。(说明职权)Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版

25、英语【牛刀小试】(1)Were afraid we cant finish the task_amonth.It doesnt matter.Ill give you another ten days.Aat BamongCafter Dwithin答案：D句意：“恐怕我们在这个月内不能完成任务。”“没有关系，我会再给你们十天。”此句中强调“在一个月内”，所以用within。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(2)(2010江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)Medicine should be placed_childrens reach to make sur

26、e of safety.Awith Bwithin Cout Dbeyond答案：D考查介词。句意：为了安全，药品应当放在孩子们够不着的地方。beyond ones reach“够不着”；within ones reach“够得着”。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语8bordera)n.1)边境；国界；边疆；边疆地区You must show your passport at the border.在边境上你必须出示你的护照。It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.(喻

27、)爱情和友情之间的界限难以划清。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语2)镶边，包边Jane bought a blue dress with a white border yesterday.简昨天买了一件镶有白边的蓝衣服。I lost a white handkerchief with a blue border.我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语b)v.1)和毗邻；与接壤France borders Spain.法国与西班牙接壤。2)沿的边；环绕；给镶边The large garden is b

28、ordered by a stream.大花园紧邻着一条小溪。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】border on/upon sth1)濒于；近乎His words bordered on rudeness.他的话近乎粗鲁。2)挨着；接壤China borders upon Russia.中国与俄罗斯接壤。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】翻译句子It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship._答案：爱情和友情之间的界线

29、难以划清。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语.短语精讲1all the way|the whole way1)一路上；自始至终She didnt speak a word to me all the way back home.回家的一路上，她没有对我说过一句话。2)完全地；无保留地You can feel that the audience are with her all the way.你可以感觉到观众一直在支持她。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】1)across the way|over the way

30、在街对面；在对面Music blared from the open window of the house across the way.从街对面那栋房子开着的窗户里传出嘈杂的音乐声。2)all the time|the whole time(在某段时间里)一直；始终Ive kept on thinking about that all the time.我一直惦记着这件事。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语经常；总是；老是I have a dog and a cat,but they fight all the time.我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打

31、架。3)all the while 一直；始终She was playing with her handkerchief all the while during the speech.她在演讲时一直都在玩弄手帕。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】There was something wrong with our car,so we had to go_on foot to the village.Aall the places Bat all timesCall the way Dall the roads答案：C句意：我们的汽车出了点毛病，所

32、以我们只好一路走着去那个村庄。all the way“一路上，一直”。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语2settle down1)舒适地坐下(或躺下)He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel.他安坐在扶手椅里读一本新小说。2)(在某地)定居下来；过安定的生活When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家，安居下来？Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语3)settle down|settle sb

33、 down(使某人)安静下来，平静下来The chairman tried to settle the audience down.会议主席试图让听众安静下来。4)settle(down)to sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做He find it hard to settle down to his work.他觉得定下心来工作很难。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)She_(使坐下)herself down in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.(2)I hate all this trav

34、el;I want to get married and_(定居下来)(3)Im sure the child will soon_(安定下来)in his new school.(4)I must_(定下心来)this morning and do the cleaning.Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语答 案：(1)settled/seated(2)settle down(3)settle down(4)settle downUnit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语3manage to do sth 设法做成了某事，相当于s

35、ucceed in doing sthThey managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们设法见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。I finally managed to push the huge animal away.我最后终于把这个庞大的动物推走了。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【词语辨析】try to do,manage to do(1)try to do sth 表示“努力做某事”，但结果成功与否则不可知。Y

36、ou should try to eat more fruit.你应该尽量多吃些水果。(2)manage to do sth 表示“设法做某事”，含有达到目的之意。We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】选词填空(1)He_to get the work done without help.(2)He_to get to the cinema in 20 minutes,but he failed.(3)The man_to stand up,but

37、 he fell again.答案：(1)managed(2)tried(3)triedUnit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语4catch sight of 看见，瞥见Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看到你干这种事了！I caught sight of her hurrying away,so I didnt speak to her.我看见她匆忙走开，所以我没有跟她讲话。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】sight构成的短语：at first sig

38、ht 乍一看；初次看见时at the sight of 看见时in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 不再看见；失去某人的音讯；忘记；忽略Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】(1)At first_it looked like a simple accident,but later the police became suspicious.Asight BlookCview Dglimpse答案：A句意：乍一看，这像是一起简单的事故，但是后来警察开始怀疑了。at firs

39、t sight常作时间状语。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(2)Catching_sight of policemen coming,the thief swiftly went out of_sight.Athe;the B/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：Bcatch sight of和out of sight都是固定短语，其中的sight前不加冠词。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语5have a gift for 对有天赋Many of them have a gift for riding wild horse

40、s and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有驾驭野马的天分，他们能赢得数千美元的奖金。He has a gift for making excuses for being late.他有为迟到找借口的天赋。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】have a talent for.有的天赋My sister has a talent for maths.我妹妹有数学天赋。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】Mother has_giftfor mak

41、ing guests feel at_home.Aa;the Bthe;/Ca;/Dthe;the答案：Chave a gift for和feel at home都是固定短语。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语.句式点击Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。Unit 5

42、Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识剖析】rather than take.用了rather than do.这一结构，表示“而不做”；to fly与to take是decided的并列宾语，用动词不定式表示。rather than(1)rather than与 would连 用 时，构 成 would rather.than.句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：Shed rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(2)

43、rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句或不定式。如：You rather than I are going camping.是你而不是我要去野营。注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它

44、漂亮。(形容词)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。(介词短语)She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，不喜欢跳舞。(动名词)We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(分句)I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。(不定式)Unit 5 Canada“

45、The True North”人教版英语注意：rather than后接不定式时，不定式可带to，也可不带to，如例句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式，课文中句子就是rather than take。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【知识拓展】(1)more than超过；不仅仅是He is more than our teacher.He is also our friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师。他还是我们的朋友。(2)more.than.相当于rather than，意为“与其，倒不如，是而不是”。如：He was mor

46、e frightened than hurt.与其说他受伤了，倒不如说他受惊吓了。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(3)no more.than./not any more.than.表示“前者和后者一样都不”，其作用相当于“neither.nor.”。如：Jack is no more diligent than John.杰克和约翰谁都不勤奋。(4)not more.than.“前者不比后者更”，相当于not so.as.。如：She is not more beautiful than Mary.她不如玛丽漂亮。Unit 5 Canada“The Tr

47、ue North”人教版英语(5)other than“除了之外”，相当于except；不同于。He has no books other than the Bible.除了圣经以外，他没有别的书。He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.除了日本以外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【巧学助记】高考对于rather than的考查主要集中在两点上：(1)“代词/名词rather than代词/名词”后面的谓语动词在数上与rather than前面的主语一致。这是一个与

48、主谓一致相联系的综合考点。(2)与more than,other than以及由than构成的习语的区别。这类试题最常见。解答时，同学们要分析句意，分清填空处是表示“增补”关系(用more than)；“条件”关系(用other than)还是“选择”关系(用rather than)。另外，rather than的一个新的命题方向是考查它连接两个谓语动词、两个过去分词或两个从句的用法。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语【牛刀小试】(1)On the contrary,I think it is Truman，_you,_to blame.Amore than;

49、are Bless than;who areCrather than;that is Drather than;is答案：C句意：相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用rather than。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(2)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.Amore t

50、han Brather thanCother than Dbetter than答案：B句意：大多数人都会同意，原子科学的发展应当是为了造福于人类而不是危害人类。more than表示“不仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”；better than“比更好”。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语(3)(2010温州市省一级重点中学期末统测)I am going to visit the Shanghai EXPO this summer.Will you come with me?Thanks.Im afraid lots of people are planning for that.I prefer to stay at home rather than_there.Ago Bwent Cto go Dgoing 答案：A考查句式prefer to do rather than do“宁愿而不”。答语句意：谢谢，恐怕很多人都会打算去看世博会。我宁愿呆在家里而不愿去看世博会。Unit 5 Canada“The True North”人教版英语