2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题13主谓一致含解析20210301150.doc

1、13 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. What we want _ a little part of land in the place we are able to plant different kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. Aare Bwas Cis Dwere【答案】： C句中的主语为what，代指的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的are able to可以判断用一般现在时。句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的果树。故C正确。 2. Tracy,

2、 it is true that your whole family go to Paris for enjoying the view last year?No_only two of us, my sister and I AThere was BIt were CThat were DIt was【答案】： D句意：Tracy，去掉你们全家去巴黎观光了吗？不，只有我和我姐两个人。It用指人，主要用于性别不明的婴儿 或用于确认某人的身份，单数含义，故选D项。3. The foreign friends you referred to _looking forward to _around

3、the university. Abeing；being shown Bare；being shown Cbeing；showing Dare；be shown【答案】： B把原句简化为The foreign friends are looking forward to being done sth 主语The foreign friends是复数，be动词用are，look forward to+Ving被带着逛校园，后面用being done的形式，句意：你所指的那些外国朋友希望能找人带他们逛逛校园。故选B4. Either you or I going to the teachers o

4、ffice after class. Aare Bis Cam Dwill【答案】： C句意：要么是你要么是我课后去老师办公室。Either.or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致，故选C项。 5. When we entered, we found lying on the ground _ along with her parents. Awas a girl Bwere a girl Ca girl was Da girl were【答案】： A解析： 根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a girl

5、 along with her parents，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along with连接并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along with之前的部分，a girl是第三人称单数，故选A。6. As we all know, the director as well as the workers _ responsible for the protection of the old buildings. Awere Bare Cis DWas【答案】： C当as well as连接两个并列主语时，后面的谓语动词和第一个主

6、语保持一致，故在C、D中选。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故选C。7. On this day 232 years ago, the states _ still arguing about what the new country should be called. Today, however, the United States _ known all over the world as the most powerful country in the world. Aare, is Bare, are Cwere, is Dwas, are【答案】： C句意：232年前的今天，许多的州仍

7、在就国家叫什么名字而进行争论。然而，今天，美国因为做为强国而世界闻名。第一个空the states做主语，谓语动词用复数形式，第二个主语是 the United States美国做为一个整体，用单数形式，故选C项。 考点 : 考查主谓一致8. A number of students _ absent today, the number of whom _five. Ais, is Bare, are Cis , are Dare , is【答案】： D句意：许多学生缺席，学生的数目是五个。.其主语是a number of students，是名词复数，所以用are；第二空主语是the num

8、ber，所以应用is，因此此题选A。9. More than one the people heart and soul Aofficial has served Bofficials have served Cofficial has served for Dofficials have served for【答案】： A句意：不止一个公务员是全心全意为人民服务的。more than one 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，serve sb为某人服务，不加介词，故选A项。10. Two thirds of the work _done by Jimmy, and _was done by Na

9、ncy. Awas; the rest Bwas; the others Cwere; the others Dwere; the rest【答案】： A句意：三分之二的工作是由吉姆做的，其余的都是由南希做的。这里分词做主语是谓语动词需用单数形式，故填was，同时，the rest表示“剩余的”。而the others表示“其他人”，故选A。11. More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake Awas Bis Cwere Dare【答案】： Amore than one (

10、或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。12. Either the guides or the team leader _ looking after the students then. Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【答案】： D句意：要么是导游要么是领队当时都在照顾这些学生。Either or或者。或者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致，根据then可知用一般过去时，故选D项。 13. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use

11、of chemicals in farming_damaging our health Ashow; are Bshows; are Cshow; is Dshows; is【答案】： D因为evidence，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称。该句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语是 use of chemicals 意思为药品的使用，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数。该句意思为：所有的科学证据表明，在农业中化学药品的不断增长的使用正损害着我们的健康。故选D14. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that

12、the rest _ left for Tom and Betty. Awere Bwas Cbe Dbeing【答案】： A【解析】A考查主谓一致：the rest作主语时，要看它所替代名词的数，当所替代的名词是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；而此处指十个橘子中除两个以外所剩余的部分，为复数，于是选A15. The truth is that the passers-by, rather than the driver, for the terrible accident. Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dare to

13、 be blamed【答案】： C【解析】C。解析：句意：事实真相是过路人而不是司机对事故负责。题干中的主语是passers-by过路人，为复数形式。尽管后面加了rather than短语，句子谓语的数应与最前面的主语一致。Be to blame是个习惯用法，主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。16. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. Ais; are Bis; is Care; are Dare; is【答案】： A【解析】句意：这个国家三分之

14、一的面积被树覆盖着，大多数居民是黑人。第一空填is，因为主语是分数修饰的时候，谓语由分数后面的名词决定，也就是country，所以用单数谓语，第二空填are，the majority of修饰主语，谓语也是由主语定，所以是和 the citizens一致，用are。答案是A。17. The famous musician as well as his students referred to _to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. Awas invited Bwere invited Chave b

15、een invited Dhas been invited【答案】： A解析： 句意：在2012台北鲜花展览会开幕式上，这个著名的音乐家还有他的学生们被提名邀请去参加。as well as后是附加成分，The famous musician是真正主语动词要用单数，故选A.18. Where and when to go for the holiday still _. Aare remained to decide Bis remaining to decide Cremain to be decided Dremains to be decided【答案】： D【解析】remain to d

16、o有待要做 remain连系动词, 无被动态。decide与 when and where to存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，应使用被动语态。不定式to go for the holiday是主语， Where and when是to go for the holiday的状语，故谓语动词用单数。句意：什么时候和去哪里度假还没有决定。故选D。19. The head teacher insisted that every minute _ made full use of _ for the mid-exam. Abe; to prepare Bwas; preparing Cbe; pre

17、paring Dwas; to prepare【答案】： A解析： 考查虚拟语气和非谓语的用法 。句意：校长坚持认为每一分钟都应被充分利用为期中考试做准备。insist坚决要求 (that)。 I insist that he is innocent. 我坚持认为他是无罪的。（“认为”是事实用陈述句语气。） I insist that you shall be present. 务必请您到场。（“要求”之意后用shall表虚拟语气，shall可省。）第二个空to do 表示目的状语，故选A项。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气和非谓语的用法20. The Los Angeles Times _ a wide circulation in that city and that people each _ a copy on the subway is a common occurrence. Ahas; reads Bhave; read Chas; read Dhave; reads【答案】： C解析： 考查主谓一致。The Los Angeles Times洛杉矶时报。这是一种报纸的名称，所以主语是单数第三人称形式，第一空填has；people作主语，复数形式，第二空填read。句意：洛杉矶时报在那个城市有一个大的销售量，在地铁里的每个人有一份报纸是一件普通的事。故选C。