2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题16主谓一致含解析20210301153.doc

1、16 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. Our English teacher,with some girls and boys in the class,_paying a visit to the library as the earthquake struck. A.was B.wereC.had beenD.would be 【答案】：A本题考查主谓一致和时态。句中的with作状语，主语是the teacher，所以B项不对，再根据 when the earthquake struck可确定时态为一般过去时。 2. Every one of you _accountable(负责任的) for

2、 the accident. A. am B. be C. is D. are 【答案】：C 解析：every one of you为单数概念，谓语动词用单数。 3. Each man and woman _the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 【答案】：A 解析：主语由each修饰时为单数概念, 谓语动词用单数。 4. Every means _tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is 【答案】：A 解析：means“方式，方法”，

3、单复数同形，此处由every修饰，为单数。D项时态不对。 5. All the employees except the manager _to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 【答案】：D 解析：主语部分由together with, as well as, except, besides等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语部分决定其单复数形式。 6. The first three of the five chapters in the book _very ea

4、sy, but the rest _difficult. A. is;are B. are;is C. was;were D. were;were 【答案】：D 解析：根据句意可知the first three指的是the first three chapters；the rest指的是the rest of the chapters, 因此谓语动词均用复数。 7. Early to bed and early to rise _a good habit. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】：B 解析：early to bed and early to rise是

5、一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 8. Of the making of good books there is no end;neither _any end to their influence on mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 【答案】：C 解析：否定词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。首先排除

6、A, B两项。主语any end to their influence on mans lives为单数概念，所以答案为C项。 9. Over 80 percent of the population of China _peasants. A. was B. is C. would be D. are 【答案】：D 解析：population作为整体看时，谓语动词常用单数。如：The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 但如果和分数及百分数连用，表示人数则常用复数动词。 10. Two hours _the limit of t

7、his examination. A. is B. are C. has been D. be 【答案】：A 解析：表示“时间，重量，长度，价值”等的名词在概念上是一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。C项时态不对。 11. The teacher, as well as a lot of students, _invited to the ball yesterday. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【答案】：B 解析：主语部分由together with, as well as, except, besides等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语部分决定其单复数形式。 12.

8、 The poor _ living in the mountain _ top is covered with green trees. A.are;which B.are;whose C.is;whose D.are;of which 【答案】：D解析:the poor=poor people，其谓语用复数形式;the top of the mountain相当于whose top。 13. The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching for B.were

9、 searching for C.are searching for D.were searching 【答案】：B 解析:police此处强调人（警察们），谓语动词应用复数；search for.寻找 14. E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play 【答案】：A答案：解析：as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，因E-mail是单数，故应排除B、C、D三项。

10、15. Another student no less than I, _to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. am sending D. are sending 【答案】：A 解析：由as well as, with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than，but，besides，except等连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一个主语保持一致。no less than意为“与一样”。 16. _is to attend our evening party. A. Bot

11、h the singer and the dancer B. Either the singer or dancers C. The singer or dancers D. The singer and dancer 【答案】：D 解析：冠词the后边跟并列名词若指同一个人或物，则为单数概念。 17. Tom is the only one of the students who _to be punished. A. is going B. are going C. has been going D. have been going 【答案】：A 解析：定语从句的先行词由“this, th

12、e, the only ”等修饰时，定语从句的关系代词指代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。 18. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】：A 解析：主语是the time of days and weeks，为单数概念，谓语用单数。根据语境:表示经常性的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时。 19. The girl as well a

13、s some teachers who _ going to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate in the morning. A. are;are B. is;is C. are;is D is;are 【答案】：C 解析：由 as well as, with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个主语在人称和数上相一致，所以第二个空为单数is。第一个空为定语从句的谓语，它要和先行词的数保持一致，先行词为some teachers，所以第一个空为复数are。 20. I, who _your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study. A. be B. am C. are D. is 【答案】：B 解析：定语从句中关系代词who, that, which作主语时，谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。此题先行词为I, 谓语动词用am。