江苏省镇江第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期初阶段性测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省镇江第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期初阶段性测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Tired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hows your hol

2、iday in Thailand?W: Well, in the first two days, I went to many places of interest and enjoyed myself. However, I had to stay at the hotel for three rainy days before I went back.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原

3、文】W: Ill pass on your praise to our manager right away, sir. Dont forget to take your book and the bag on the table with you.M: Thanks for your reminding. This Friday evening, well come here for the fish, which is our favorite.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To mee

4、t his friend.B. To do shopping.C. To have lunch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Last weekend I took the train to Beijing to meet my friend and he invited me to have lunch. How about you?W: I went there too. I just went window shopping with my friends, but I didnt buy anything. Im trying to save money.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，

5、请去附件查看】Whats the relationship between the woman and Franklin?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey! George. Recognize me? My name is.M: Oh! Its you, Martha! We were in the same class when we were in junior high school. Our head teacher was Frank Lin. So you are worki

6、ng here as a manager?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He has been out of job.B. He dislikes his present job.C. He refuses the job offered.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How are things?M: Not that great. Im looking for a new job actually.W: Really? Thats a shame.M: I know. I really liked that job.第二节（

7、共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic f

8、ares.B. Protecting the earth.C. Riding the bus.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Claire. How is riding the bus?W: It is easy. Catching the bus and transferring is no problem.M: How long does it take to get to school?W: It only takes 30 minutes. In the past, I would drive to work, and it sometimes took lon

9、ger than that. And of course it cost much more.M: So will you ride the bus all the time?W: Yes, I will. It is also environment-friendly. All of us should have a try.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Kate going to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books.B. To write poems about America.

10、C. To get something for her paper.9. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went out with his mother.B. He saw the science fiction film.C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, Kate. Where are you heading?W: Hi, there. Im going to the library to look up some information

11、 about poetry. You know, Ive been writing a paper about American poetry recently.M: Oh, great! By the way, the Odeon Cinema is showing a science fiction film at 6:30 pm tomorrow. Would you like to come and see it?W: Yes, of course! I enjoy watching these movies.M: OK. Can we meet at 5:30 pm? Well be

12、 able to buy snacks and have some coffee at the coffee shop near the cinema. Last weekend I went to the shop when I accompanied my mother to do shopping.W: Great idea! Thank you for the invitation. See you tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What class does the woman take?A. English.B.

13、Spanish.C. Art.11. How many times a week does the man go to school?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.12. Where does the woman work on weekends?A. At the library.B. At the grocery store.C. At the zoo.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】M: So how are you doing?W: Good. Do you study here?M: Yes, Ive been learni

14、ng Spanish and taking an art class. What about you?W: I am taking an English class. How many times a week do you go to school?M: Well, I usually go to school on Mondays and Wednesdays. How often do you go to school?W: I always go three times a week, on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. I sometimes study a

15、t the library on the weekend evening.M: Where do you work?W: I work at the grocery store on the weekend. What are you doing?M: Im working at the library on the weekend morning and volunteering at the zoo in the afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the woman?A. She

16、knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to join the band, too.C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A. 15.B. 16.C. 2115. Where does the man usually play music?A. In the city theatres.B. On the town square.C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man j

17、oin the band?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To meet stars.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: I heard you have joined a band?M: Yeah.W: Could you tell me something about the band?M: Well, its called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.W: Oh? Ive never heard of it before. What exactly is that?M: I dont

18、 know, but people always call it like this.W: OK, sounds interesting. What do you play in your band?M: Base guitar.W: How long have you been playing it?M: Well, when I was 15, I began playing the violin and one year later, I learnt to play base guitar. I found it so appealing. Ive played it for five

19、 years.W: Im sure you will be a great rock star. Are there any other instruments you can play?M: Of course, erhu, a Chinese musical instrument.W: Wow, so nice! Do you tour or do you just play where you live?M: Well, most of time, we play in local clubs, sometimes on the city square and sometimes in

20、the local theatres.W: Whats the best thing about being a musician in the band?M: Well, though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars, I do it just for fun and relaxation. After all, playing music is my hobby, not my full-time job.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the cla

21、ssical concert take place?A. In Building 1.B. In a gallery.C. In Building 2.18. What is Larry Higgins?A. A musician.B. A painter.C. A writer.19. When will Victoria present her pictures?A. At 12.B. At 3 pm.C. At 5 pm.20. What event will be held at 4 pm?A. The classical concert.B. The show for childre

22、n.C. The modern art exhibition.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Welcome to the annual Festival of Western Art. The festival will start at 3 pm with the classical concert where the violinists from different countries of Eastern Europe will perform a range of works of classical music. If you wish to

23、 attend this concert, please go to the second floor of Building 1 at 2:45 pm. No latecomers are admitted.For those of you interested in literature, Larry Higgins will be reading his own works from 5 oclock onward. Besides his best-known short stories, today Mr. Higgins will read some of his favorite

24、 abstracts. You will be able to buy copies of his stories at the bookshop.If painting is your interest, you may visit the modern art exhibition. There at noon a famous painter Victoria Serebryanska will present her pictures. Visitors interested in meeting Victoria Serebryanska should go to the far e

25、nd of the gallery.The show for children which will include special children entertainment of music, dance and drama is going to start at 4 pm in the hall of Building 2.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share pro

26、gram, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual

27、 Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is activeReturn your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure

28、its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The An

29、nual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a t

30、ime, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498Corporation Partners: (855)898-239821. Which i

31、s the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. 3-Day PassB. Day PassC. Annual MembershipD. Monthly Pass22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5B. $12.5C. $19.5D. $2123. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers

32、 is for contact?A. (855)898-2388B. (855)898-2378C. (855) 898-2498D. (855)8989-2398【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多伦多自行车共享项目的工作机制。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第六个黑点下的“Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and oth

33、er frequent riders.（年会员:90美元。全年不限时间30分钟。对于多伦多本地人和其他经常乘车的人来说，年度会员是最好的选择。）”可知，多伦多本地人最适合的选择是年度会员。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional

34、30 minutes after that.（如果你每次停放自行车的时间超过30分钟，超过30分钟的前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元，接下来的30分钟收取4美元，之后每多停放30分钟收取7美元。）”可知，多骑行了一个半小时，即1.5+4+7=12.5。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二个黑点“Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498（就业机会:(855)898 - 2498）”可知，想了解更多关于在多伦多共享单车工作的信息，应联系(855) 898-2498。故选C。BMany schools across the US hold graduat

35、ion ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelors degree.Mr. Reid might n

36、ot look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reids age is easy to forget other UVA students know him as one of their own.Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a mens group on campus. He

37、 sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reids school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.“Bill tol

38、d me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults.

39、 The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.“Remember that path that you left waits for you. Its there. Its yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back

40、 to it. And, thats exactly what I did,” said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, hell return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.24. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?A. He was laughed at by other student

41、s.B. He was interested in study in his youth.C. He enlarged the views of young people.D. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.25. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _.A. considerateB. independentC. intelligentD. energetic26. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A. How Mr

42、. Reid realizes his dream.B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.C. When Mr. Reid entered college.D. Why the students likes Mr. Reid.27. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?A. It is never too late to learn.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A friend

43、in need is a friend indeed.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个70岁的老人上大学并成功毕业并对年轻学生产生了积极影响。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Inste

44、ad, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.( 弗吉尼亚大学教授卢克赖特(Luke Wright)说，里德影响了学生。他开阔了年轻人的眼界。这位老师说，里德先生向他们表明，生命并不会在40岁时结束。相反，这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可能是梦想的开始。)”可知，Reid先生70岁大学毕业，打开了年轻学生的视野。40岁并不是人生事业的结束，故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Cre

45、w,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a mens group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reids school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. ”可知，70岁的Reid参加了体育比赛的啦啦队，加入了男子团体队，和年轻学生一起唱饮酒歌，无话不谈。故可以推测他是精力充沛的，故选D项。26题

46、详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.( 弗吉尼亚大学教授卢

47、克赖特(Luke Wright)说，里德影响了学生。他开阔了年轻人的眼界。这位老师说，里德先生向他们表明，生命并不会在40岁时结束。相反，这位70岁的大学毕业生认为，变老可能是梦想的开始。)”可知，Reid先生影响了学生，他打开了年轻一代的视野。本段主要讲述Luke Wright教授对他的评价，故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一位70高龄的老者依然矢志不渝地上大学并成功毕业。这正映照一句话“活到老，学到老”，故选A项。CKids and science seem to be made for each other!The basic science is a combinat

48、ion of thought and experiment called the scientific method. Its where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. These important thinking skills can be u

49、sed in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) to a developing mind.One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Becaus

50、e much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for

51、 very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an ex

52、periment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science. Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientifi

53、c facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation (一代) of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.28. What is the text mainly about?A. How kids can make use of scienc

54、e.B. Why science is important.C. Why kids should learn science.D. What kids should learn at school.29. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?A. Learning to do experiments.B. Learning many areas of study.C. Helping them develop thinking skills.D. Refusing any

55、 ideas that are not logical.30. If a child works hard at science at school, he/she _.A. usually has no time for other subjects.B. is likely to learn many other subjects well.C. is usually bad at such subjects like history.D. usually loses interest in other activities.31. Which of the following state

56、ments would the author agree with?A. Science is too difficult for children.B. Children usually consider science boring.C. Science could make children love learning.D. Children who cant think carefully shouldnt learn science.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了小孩需要学习科学，因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处。

57、【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!( 孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对!)”为文章主题句，因此可知，本文主要从几个方面讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。选项C“Why kids should learn science.”贴合主旨要义。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking ski

58、lls can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.(学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你更有逻辑、更仔细地思考。这些重要的思维技能可以在许多领域的学习中使用。让孩子练习这些思考技能就像给发育中的大脑补充维生素一样。)”可知，学习科学可以帮助孩子培养好的思维方式。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“So science encourages children to

59、study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of

60、 science.(所以科学鼓励孩子学习数学。对科学的兴趣是对过去如何理解事物与现在如何理解事物的兴趣。因此，研究科学对于研究历史是很容易的。在你做了实验之后，你需要写一份实验报告。因此，写作成为科学的重要组成部分。)”可知，学好科学的话，学好其他科目的可能性也会增大。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so.(我们能教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学

61、习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。)”可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子爱上学习。故选C项。【点睛】找到主题句，确定文章主旨主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。找到主题句，能够有效帮助确定文章主旨。比如文章第1小题：1. What is the text mainly about? A. How kids can make use of science. B. Why science is important. C. Why kids should learn science. D. What kids should learn at school.通读文章可知，主题句

62、为文章首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!”，且后文通过不同方面分析了学好科学对于孩子的有益之处，即：为什么学科学。选项C“Why kids should learn science.”简洁概括了文章主旨要义。故选C项。DAn air-conditioner has become a sign of middle-class status in developing nations. But as air-conditioners appear from windows and storefronts across the wo

63、rld, scientists are becoming increasingly alarmed about the impact of the gases on which they run.The oldest CFC coolants used in air-conditioners, which are highly damaging to the ozone layer, have been largely rejected from use; and the newest ones, used widely in industrialized nations, have litt

64、le or no effect on the ozone layer. But these newest gases have an another impact they contribute to global warming thousands of times more than CO2 does, the standard greenhouse gas. Indeed, the leading scientists in the field have just calculated that if all the equipment entering the world market

65、 uses the newest gases currently employed in air-conditioners, up to 27 percent of all global warning will result from those gases by 2050.So the treatment to cure one global environmental disaster is now seeding another. There is precious little time to do something, to act, said Stephen O. Anderse

66、n, the co-chairman of an international organizations technical and economic advisory panel.Promising technologies wait, blocked in the wings. In China and a few other countries, room air-conditioners using hydrocarbons which cause little warming or ozone damage are already coming off assembly lines

67、in small numbers but have not yet been approved for sale, in part because the chemicals are flammable (易燃的).Yet in Europe, refrigerators that cool with hydrocarbons have been in use for years, and some companies in the United States, such as Pepsi and Ben and Jerrys, have recently changed in-store c

68、oolers from HFCs to hydrocarbons as part of sustainability plans. But the patent is being argued. And some governments have still not finished safety testing.Mr. Wypior, whose agency is trying to promote climate-friendly air-conditioning industries in India and China, said: “The technologies are ava

69、ilable. Theyre well known. Theyre proven though not at scale. So why arent we moving?”32. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Air-conditioners influence on the ozone layer.B. Scientists efforts to control the greenhouse gases.C. The seriousness of global warning faced by the whole world.D. The harmful

70、 effect of the newest gases used in air-conditioners.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. These newest gases are used in the wrong direction.B. These newest gases should be banned from producingC. These newest gases will lead to global warming.D. These newest gases carry both

71、 benefits and harms.34. Why are hydrocarbons not widely used in air-conditioners?A. Hydrocarbons are mainly used in refrigerators.B. People are still arguing about their security.C. Hydrocarbons are not friendly to the environment.D. Most countries havent mastered the related technologies.35. Whats

72、Mr. Wypiors attitude to climate-friendly air-conditioner?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unconcerned.D. Indifferent.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旧的氯氟化碳制冷剂对臭氧层的破坏和替代品氢氟碳化物制冷剂给全球变暖带来的影响，新型碳氢化合物制冷剂可以解决这一问题，但该产品推广缓慢。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But these newest gases have an another impact they contr

73、ibute to global warming thousands of times more than CO2 does, the standard greenhouse gas.(但这些最新的气体还有另一个影响它们对全球变暖的贡献是标准温室气体二氧化碳的数千倍)”和其后给出的研究数据可推知，第二段主要介绍了空调用最新制冷气体造成的影响。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文可知，旧的氯氟化碳制冷剂会破坏臭氧层，而替代品氢氟碳化物制冷剂会加速全球变暖，句子“So the treatment to cure one global environmental disaster is now

74、 seeding another.”中的“one global environmental disaster”是指“臭氧层遭到破坏”，而“another (disaster)”是指“加速全球变暖”，结合上文可知划线句可理解为：新的氢氟碳化物制冷剂能解决旧的制冷剂会破坏臭氧层这一问题，但它也带来了新的灾难加速全球变暖。由此推知新的制冷气体既带来了好处，也有坏处。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In China and a few other countries, room air-conditioners using hydrocarbons which cause little

75、 warming or ozone damage are already coming off assembly lines in small numbers but have not yet been approved for sale, in part because the chemicals are flammable.(在中国和其他一些国家，使用碳氢化合物(几乎不会造成气候变暖或臭氧破坏)的室内空调已经有少量从装配线上下线，但尚未获准销售，部分原因是这种化学物质易燃)”和“But the patent is being argued. And some governments hav

76、e still not finished safety testing.(但是这项专利正在争论中。一些政府还没有完成安全测试)”可推知，碳氢化合物制冷剂至今尚未广泛用于空调的原因是，它是易燃物质，对于其安全性仍在辩论中。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Mr. Wypior, whose agency is trying to promote climate-friendly air-conditioning industries in India and China,(Mr. Wypior所在的机构正试图在印度和中国推广气候友好型空调行业)”可知，Mr. Wypior正在推广气

77、候友好型空调，由此可知，他对这种产品持积极态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre a writer, finishing your book and publishing it is your biggest dream. Youre curious as to how people will react to it, and whether it could sell or not._36_There are either things you want to ch

78、ange about it, or fear about peoples reaction. Still, you shouldnt let these things stop you from going after your dream. Below are some of the most common fears that new writers face, and how to beat them.OriginalityFor many new writers, originality is an issue. Considering there are so many writer

79、s out there, its hard to know if someone thought of an idea before you did._37_And its not really pleasant being seen as a thief. The thing is that its hard to come out with something thats entirely original as well. As long as you put the idea into practice in a different way, it shouldnt be an iss

80、ue. As long as you are able to cover a topic deeply, as well as provide a new and unique perspective, that should work.Peoples OpinionIts hard not to think about what people will think about your book, as they are the ones who have the final word. One of the biggest fears many writers deal with is h

81、ow their book will be perceived by readers, and its human nature to think about the bad stuff first. Not only youre afraid you wont get Instagram followers that are fans of the book, but you also fear the book wont sell._38_So why let this thought kill your mood? A books goal is to reframe old infor

82、mation or make new claims, so what people say shouldnt stop you.No Time to WritePeople get busy, its normal. Nevertheless, it shouldnt stop you from doing what you love._39_You can take that time and use it to write instead. Nobody says that you have to write endless pages in a day writing a book is

83、 a whole process, and nobody is rushing you. Make sure you schedule your time, so you have time to write at least one hour daily._40_You want fans to connect with you and it can be disheartening when things like your social following grows slowly. Try using tools such as the best tools for Instagram

84、 as a means to get followers.A. Therefore, youre at risk of being accused of stealing from someones work.B. Growing your fan base.C. However, there will always be people disagreeing with you or not liking what you do.D. Dont let the details stop you from sharing your story.E. But sometimes its hard

85、hitting that post button, because things are holding you back.F. You most likely have some spare time that you use doing something else.G. Communicate with your fans.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了新手作家在职业生涯中会遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。【36题详解】空格下一句There are either things you want to ch

86、ange about it, or fear about peoples reaction.提到你或者是想对你的书做一些改变，或者是害怕人们对你书的反应。再根据下一句Still, you shouldnt let these things stop you from going after your dream.可知，你不应该让这些事情阻止你去追求你的梦想。可以推断出空格处应该是在表述你的梦想被阻止了这一主题。E项意为点击投递的按钮很难，因为总有一些事情阻碍你。切题，并且此项中的things和空格后表述的两种情况对应，都是阻碍你追求梦想的因素。故选E项。【37题详解】空格后句And its n

87、ot really pleasant being seen as a thief.意为“被当成小偷真的很不愉快”。A项Therefore, youre at risk of being accused of stealing from someones work.意为“你可能被指控偷别人的作品”，能够承接下文，正因为你被指控偷别人的作品，所以才会被当成小偷，且stealing与thief形成对应关系。故选A项。【38题详解】本篇文章为总分结构，空格所在段落的小标题是Peoples Opinion，这一段介绍的是作家很害怕人们的看法。C项However, there will always be

88、 people disagreeing with you or not liking what you do.和本段主旨相符，意思是总会有人不同意你的看法或不喜欢你做的事。再看空格后句So why let this thought kill your mood?（所以，为什么要让这种想法扼杀你的情绪），正因为总会有人有不同意见，所以不应该让这种想法扼杀你的情绪，C项能够引起下文。故选C项。【39题详解】空格所在段落的小标题是No Time to Write，这一段与写作时间有关。根据空格前句People get busy, its normal. Nevertheless, it should

89、nt stop you from doing what you love.可知，人们很忙，但这不应该阻止你去写作。空格后句You can take that time and use it to write instead.意为“你可以花费这些时间去写作”，F项You most likely have some spare time that you use doing something else.意为“你很可能有一些空闲时间做别的事了”，能够承上启下，且与本段主题相符，并且选项中的spare time和空格后句的that time相呼应。故选F项。【40题详解】本题需要选择段落小标题，根据

90、本段最后一句Try using tools such as the best tools for Instagram as a means to get followers.可知，你可以尝试用一些工具作为获取追随者的方法，这里的追随者指代的是作家的书迷，所以本段在讲述的话题与获得书迷有关。B项Growing your fan base.（增长你的粉丝基础）切题。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I became a magician by accident

91、. When I was nine I learned how to make a coin disappear. At first the magic wasnt any good; it was just a bad _41_ I spent hours each day practising in the bathroom, running through the secret _42_ in front of the mirror.One day I made the coin disappear on the playground. What a miracle(奇迹)! Dozen

92、s of people were _43_. I showed the coin to everyone. Then it disappeared. The kids _44_ and laughed. It was great. Everyone went _45_.The teacher on duty crossed the playground to _46_ more about it. Mrs. Tanner was a(n) _47_ woman who controlled her class with an appetite for punishing students. S

93、he marched toward me and _48_ to know what was going on.The coin disappeared for her too. “Do it again,” she said angrily, and I did. My hands were _49_, but when I looked up, everything had _50_. I would remember the look on her face the look of wide-eyed, open-mouthed _51_.I kept seeing my teacher

94、s face the strict look _52_ into great wonder and joy all at once. The kids too. They had been _53_ immediately from an indifferent(冷漠的)pack of creatures into real people. When the _54_ of worry or pain had gone, the faces that shone without it were amazing.Magicians get to see people at their very

95、best, and in this transformation we can see what can only be described as real, actual _55_.41. A. gestureB. trickC. jokeD. word42. A. talksB. messagesC. smilesD. moves43. A. debatingB. performingC. watchingD. playing44. A. screamedB. whisperedC. noddedD. sighed45. A. wrongB. crazyC. blindD. hungry4

96、6. A. leave outB. try outC. find outD. turn out47. A. reliableB. pleasantC. smartD. annoying48. A. demandedB. beggedC. pretendedD. promised49. A. risingB. shakingC. flyingD. dancing50. A. startedB. recoveredC. changedD. ended51. A. reliefB. doubtC. disappointmentD. astonishment52. A. softeningB. fal

97、lingC. dividingD. breaking53. A. admiredB. transformedC. freedD. recognized54. A. weightB. attemptC. significanceD. example55. A. kindnessB. talentC. magicD. education【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者表演硬币消失的魔术，让围观的人表

98、现出最真实的自我，卸下沉重的心情，变得惊讶和喜悦，从而体现了魔术真正的力量。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，魔术一点也不好;这只是一个糟糕的把戏。A. gesture手势；B. trick把戏，恶作剧；C. joke笑话；D. word单词，话。根据前文“the magic wasnt any good”可知，作者刚开始对于魔术是持否定态度的，所以可推断他认为魔术是糟糕的把戏而已。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天花几个小时在浴室里练习，对着镜子练习那些秘密动作。A. talks谈话；B. messages信息；C. smiles微笑；D. moves动作。根据

99、前后文可知，作者练习的是如何使硬币消失，再结合常识可知，这涉及到很多秘密的动作。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几十人在观看。A. debating争论；B. performing表演；C. watching观看；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“I showed the coin to everyone.”可知，当时很多人在操场看作者表演魔术。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又叫又笑。A. screamed尖叫；B.whispered低语；C. nodded点头；D. sighed叹气。根据前文“What a miracle(奇迹)! ”及“laug

100、hed”可知，孩子们看到硬币消失很激动很兴奋，可推断他们发出尖叫。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很着迷。A. wrong出问题的；B. crazy疯狂的，着迷的；C. blind盲的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据前文“What a miracle(奇迹)! ”及“The kids _4_and laughed. ”可推断，围观的人都很激动很着迷。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：值班老师穿过操场去弄清楚更多的情况。A. leave out遗漏；B. try out试用；C. find out弄清楚；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“She ma

101、rched toward me and _8_to know what was going on.”可知，值班老师是想了解想弄清楚发生了什么事情。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Tanner是一个令人讨厌的女人，她管控着她的班级，总是喜欢惩罚学生。A. reliable可靠的；B. pleasant令人愉悦的；C. smart机智的；D. annoying令人讨厌的。根据后文“who controlled her class with an appetite for punishing students”可知，Mrs. Tanner喜欢惩罚学生，可推断她不受学生喜欢

102、。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我走来，要求知道发生了什么事。A. demanded要求；B. begged祈求；C. pretended假装；D. promised承诺。根据前文“Mrs. Tanner was a(n) _7_ woman who controlled her class with an appetite for punishing students.”可知，Mrs. Tanner是一个很严厉的人，所以可推断她的语气是命令式的，所以demanded“要求”符合语境。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在发抖。A. rising升起；B

103、. shaking摇晃，发抖；C. flying飞翔；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“she said angrily”可知， Mrs. Tanner当时很生气；结合后文“but when I looked up, everything had _10_. I would remember the look on her face the look of wide-eyed, open-mouthed _11_.”中的“but”可推断，作者当时对生气的Mrs. Tanner感到害怕，在表演的时候手忍不住颤抖，但是作者的魔术成功让Mrs. Tanner惊呆了。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词

104、词义辨析。句意：但当我抬起头时，一切都变了。A. started开始；B. recovered恢复；C. changed改变；D. ended结束。根据前文“she said angrily”可知， Mrs. Tanner当时很生气；根据后文“I would remember the look on her face the look of wide-eyed, open-mouthed _11_.”可知，Mrs. Tanner被作者的魔术惊呆了，所以可知作者表演魔术前后的情况发生了变化。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会记得她脸上的表情惊讶得睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴的表情。A.

105、relief减轻；B. doubt怀疑；C. disappointment失望；D. astonishment震惊。根据前文“wide-eyed, open-mouthed”及后文“the strict look _12_ into great wonder and joy all at once”可知，Mrs. Tanner觉得看到了奇迹，所以震惊到目瞪口呆。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着老师的脸严厉的表情突然间变得惊奇和快乐。A. softening使温和；B. falling下降；C. dividing分割；D. breaking打碎。根据文中的“strict

106、 ”及“wonder and joy”可知，老师的表情由生气严厉慢慢趋于柔和。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻从一群漠不关心的生物变成了真正的人。A. admired羡慕；B. transformed转变；C. freed释放；D. recognized辨认出。根据句中的“an indifferent(冷漠的)pack of creatures”及“real people”可知，这些人前后发生了转变。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当忧虑和痛苦的重量消失后，那些没有焦虑和痛苦的面孔令人惊异。A. weight重量，负担；B. attempt尝试；C. s

107、ignificance意义；D. example例子。根据常识可知，忧虑和痛苦都是令人沉重的情绪。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：魔术师可以看到人们的最佳状态，在这种转变中，我们可以看到那种被描述为真正的魔术的东西。A. kindness善良；B. talent天赋；C. magic魔术；D. education教育。最后一段是升华本段的主题，通过描写作者表演硬币消失的魔术，讲述了魔术让人们表现出最真实的自我，让人们发生了转变，这才是真正的魔术。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sizing

108、 Up Carbon FootprintsKelsey Schroeder was “born green”, according to her mother, and she takes that environmental _56_ (enthusiastic) to class with her at the Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child in Summit, N. J. The 12-year-old _57_ (be) a driving force in greening her school since she was a fourth-g

109、rader. But _58_ really motivates kidsespecially the sort of achievers who attend an exemplary private school like Oak Knollis a little competition. So when Schroeder and her classmates found out about a website launched last year _59_ sets teams from around the country against one another in a conte

110、st to see who could be _60_ (green), they jumped on board. Her seventh-grade Royal Acorns team is Cs the most recent champion, _61_ (save) 11.21 tons of climate-changing CO2 to date._62_ Americans grow more green-minded, more of them want to approach environmentalism in concrete terms. Thanks to web

111、sites like Carbonrally, one increasingly popular way to do so is by measuring and measurably _63_ (reduce) our carbon footprints. The more dependent we are _64_ fossil fuels, the bigger our carbon footprints. A recent study by a class at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that even _65_

112、 homeless American would have a carbon footprint of 8.5 tonstwice the global average. “It seems logical that we would want to contribute to the solution.” says Katherine Wroth, a senior editor at the green website Grist.org.【答案】56. enthusiasm 57. has been 58. what 59. which#that 60. greener 61. havi

113、ng saved 62. As 63. reducing 64. on#upon 65. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过凯尔西施罗德的故事切入减少碳排放的环保主题。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：据她的母亲说，凯尔西施罗德“生来就是环保的”，她把对环保的热情带到新泽西州Summit市的Oak Knoll圣童学校上课。形容词environmental修饰名词，且表抽象意义，不可数，故填enthusiasm。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：这位12岁的女孩从四年级起就一直是学校绿化的推动力量。根据句中的“ since she was a fourth-grader”可知这里的动词应用现

114、在完成时，主语是单数，故填has been。【58题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：但是，真正激励孩子们尤其是那些在Oak knoll这样的模范私立学校上学的成功人士的是一种小小的竞争。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句。故填what。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，当施罗德和她的同学们发现去年有一个网站成立，该网站由来自全国各地的团队进行比赛，看谁更环保时，他们都加入了这个网站。句中先行词为a website，指物，在定语中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：因此，当施罗德和她的

115、同学们发现去年有一个网站成立，该网站由来自全国各地的团队进行比赛，看谁更环保时，他们都加入了这个网站。根据语境可知，这是个全国性的比赛，是要互相比较的，所以用比较级形式。故填greener。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的七年级皇家橡子团队是C的新科冠军，到目前为止已经节省了11.21吨导致气候变化的二氧化碳。逻辑主语team与动词save是主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having saved。【62题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着美国人的环保意识越来越强，他们中越来越多的人希望以具体的方式来对待环保主义。连词as，表示“随着”,引导时间状

116、语从句。故填As。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了Carbonrally这样的网站，一种越来越受欢迎的方式是测量并可测量地减少我们的碳足迹。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填reducing。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：我们越依赖化石燃料，我们的碳足迹就越大。这里是考查固定短语be dependent on/upon依赖于。故填on/upon。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：麻省理工学院的一个班级最近的一项研究发现，即使是一个无家可归的美国人也会有8.5吨的碳足迹，是全球平均水平的两倍。可数名词American是单数形式，泛指且形容词homeless发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。第三节 单

117、词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. Luckily, the young man was only slightly i_ in the accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】injured#njured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这个年轻人在事故中只受了轻伤。句中用形容词形式作表语，injured受伤的。根据首字母提示及句意，故填injured。67. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be r_ b

118、y a modern hotel or not. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】replaced#eplaced【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：是否该把这个旧车站换成一个现代化的旅馆，这个问题还在讨论中。be replaced by被取代。根据首字母提示及句意，故填replaced。68. Working with these children added a new d_ to my life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dimension#imension【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：和这些孩子一起工作给我的生活增加了一个新的维度。形容词new后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，

119、用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填dimension。69. Being a_ to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】addicted#ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：上网成瘾在某种程度上对身心健康有害。be addicted to对上瘾。根据首字母提示及句意，故填addicted。70. Cultural e_ is a way of building the bridge between nations. （根据首

120、字母单词拼写）【答案】exchange#xchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：文化交流是国与国之间搭建桥梁的一种方式。根据单词首字母以及句意“交流”，可知应填名词exchange，作主语，结合后文is可知用单数形式。故填exchange。71. The article in The Times gives us a real _(洞察力，领悟) into the causes of the present economic crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】insight【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：泰晤士报上的那篇文章使我们对目前经济危机的原因有了真正的了解。形容

121、词real后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填insight。72. A small plane _ (坠毁) into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】crashed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：一架小型飞机坠毁在城东五英里的山坡上，机上四人全部遇难。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据汉语提示“坠毁”可知，设空处涉及单词“crash”，意为“撞毁，坠

122、毁”，动词词性，过去式为“crashed”。故填crashed。73. When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is _(反射) back into space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：太阳光线照射到地球时，许多的热量被反射到太空。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词reflect“反射”作谓语，与主语heat是被动关系，用被动语态，空格前有is，故填reflected。【点睛】74. Not until recently did they encourage the d

123、evelopment of touristrelated activities in the _(乡村的) areas. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rural【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：直到最近，他们才鼓励在乡村发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句意和汉语提示，应填形容词rural“乡村的”作定语，故填rural。 75. Ill have to take a _(连续) of tests to prove fit for the position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】series【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我必须接受一系列的测试来证明我适合这个职位。a series

124、 of一系列。根据汉语提示及句意，series单复同形。故填series。第四节 短语填空；根据括号内的汉语提示填空。注意使用正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）76. Were too busy to take a holiday, _ _ _(更不用说) the fact that we cant afford it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 not . to . mention【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们太忙而不能去度假，更不用说我们负担不起的事实。根据汉语提示可知缺少固定搭配，not to mention，后接宾语the fact，符合题意。故填not to

125、 mention。77. The houses across the street are in ruins, but they were in good condition before the war _ _(爆发). (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . broke . out【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：街对面的房子都成了废墟，但在战争爆发前它们的状况良好。由before和谓语were可知，break out (爆发)此动作在过去发生，应用一般过去时。故填broke out。78. Some of us always _ _ _ _(认为是理所当然的) that our parent

126、s should take care of us. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . take . it . for . granted【解析】【详解】考查短语、代词和时态。句意：我们中的一些人总是认为父母照顾我们是理所当然的。take . for granted认为是理所当然的。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take it for granted。79. Greatly moved, he found himself _ _ _(不知所措) for words of thankfulness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【

127、答案】 . at . a . loss【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他深受感动，不知该说些什么感谢的话。根据汉语提示“不知所措”可知，设空处应用固定短语“at a loss”，意为“不知所措”，为介词短语，在句中作宾语补足语。故填at；a；loss。80. I _ _(反省) how my days gone and think about the rest of the week. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . reflect . on#upon【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：我会回想这一天是如何度过的，并思考这周剩下的时间该怎么度过。reflect on/upo

128、n考虑； 反思。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填reflect on/upon。第五节 单句语法填空；在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81. The government promised to take some _ (effect) measures to solve this problem.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府承诺采取一些有效措施来解决这个问题。修饰名词measures，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填effective。82. How

129、ever, the _ (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者，是因为他们经过训练才成为这样的人。the majority of的大多数； 大部分。根据句意，故填majority。83. It is _ (universal) acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】universall

130、y【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 修饰后文动词acknowledge应用副词universally，作状语。故填universally。84. Being exposed to a different culture will help children _ (broad) their horizons and provide them with a chance to improve their foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】broaden#to broaden【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：接触不同的文化有助于孩子们

131、开阔视野，并为他们提供提高外语水平的机会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，为动词不定式作宾语补足语，可省略不定式符号“to”，“broad”意为“宽阔的”，形容词词性，对应的动词为“broaden”，意为“开阔，变宽”。故填broaden/to broaden。85. _ (finish) the work, the manager left his office happily. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Having finished【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成工作后，经理高兴地离开了办公室。分析句子

132、结构可知finish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语manager 构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，且finish发生在谓语动词之前，应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having finished。86. The house _ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林先生的房子在火灾中被毁了。belong to属于，为不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填belonging。87. The compan

133、y is lagging behind in the field, _ (cry) out for fresh new talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】crying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司在这一领域落后了，急需新的人才。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is lagging behind”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“cry out for”意为“迫切需要”，句子主语“company”与“cry”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“cry”的现在分词“crying”在句中作状语。故填crying。88. Ordinary soap,_(use)cor

134、rectly, can deal with bacteria effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】used【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系，表示“被使用”，用过去分词作状语，故填used。89. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve) water quality.【答案】to improve【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米而

135、不是水稻。分析句子可知，谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式to improve。故填to improve.90. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to find【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她焦急地把衣服从包装里拿出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。由句意可知，“结果发现不合身”是一种意料之外的结果，动词不定式（to do）作结果状语，意思是“不料

136、（却）、结果（却）” ，表示一个没有料到的结果。故填to find。第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）91. 假定你是李华,是你校英文报Teens Life的编辑。近日收到Ralph同学的求助信。 他无法适应学校的网课,注意力不集中,跟不上老师的节奏,视力也受到了影响,因而感到忧虑。请你用英文给他回一封建议信。要点如下:1.表示理解;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:网课online classes【答案】Dear Ralph,Sorry to learn you are having trouble getting accusto

137、med to online classes. Actually many of your peers have the same problem. Here are my suggestions.First, keep yourself away from other electronic devices while having online classes, which will stop yourself from being distracted. Besides, previewing the lessons before classes will help you keep up

138、with the teachers pace. Healthy eyes are important. So youd better give your eyes regular breaks.It does take time to get used to a new way of study. Wish to see your improvement soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为Ralph同学对无法适应学校的网课的求助信回一封建议信。【详解】1.词汇积累习惯：be used toget accustomed to建议：advice s

139、uggestions分心：absent-minded distracted跟上：followkeep up pace2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Healthy eyes are important. 拓展句：As we know,it is important for us to have healthy eyes . 【点睛】高分句型1 First, keep yourself away from other electronic devices while having online classes, which will stop yourself from being distracted. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, previewing the lessons before classes will help you keep up with the teachers pace. (运用了非谓语动词)